@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Phyto Remediation of Zn, or Ni, Using Barley (Hardeum Vulgare)<#LINE#>Sumedha@Chauhan,S.S.@Yadav<#LINE#>1-4<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJCS-2015-068.pdf<#LINE#><#LINE#>7/5/2015<#LINE#>6/6/2015<#LINE#>Heavy metal contamination of soil may pose risked and hazards to humans and animals and the ecosystem through direct ingestion or contact with contaminated soil. Soil contamination by toxic metals is one of the serious ecological problems all over the world. Basic sources of this contamination are the metal smelting industry, residues from metalliferous mining, combustion of fossil fuel and waste incineration, as well as some pesticides and fertilizers used in agriculture. This in addition to soils that are naturally rich in heavy metals. The main metals Cd, Pb, Ni, Zn, Cu, and the metalloid As. When plants accumulate metals, these metals can be ingested by animals, thus creating the potential for toxic effect at higher tropical levels. These widespread and persistent environmental pollutions have a high toxicity potential for reproductive and developing tissue and can induce teratogenicity in mammals. For remediation of Zn and Ni with the help of Hardeum Vulgare. Barley was grown in artificially contaminated soil. Soil is treated with different amendment in different percentage. Some metals also treated in soil (mg/kg) in the form of hydrate, after harvesting crop, plant were cut and dry at room temperature. Dry plant samples convert in to fine powdered from and react with di-acid and make a 100 ml distal water sample. The observe concentration of Zn and Ni are (3.34mg-5.85mg) and (3.72mg-6.47mg) respectively in species of Barley. <#LINE#> @ @ Han FX and Banin A et al., Industrial age anthropogenic inputs of heavy metals into the pedosphere, Naturwissenschaften,89(11), 497-504 (2002) @No $ @ @ Sayyed MRG and Sayadi MH, Variations in the heavy metal accumulations within the surface soils from the Chitgar industrial area of Tehran, Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 1(1), 36-46 (2011) @No $ @ @ Jean-Philippe SR, Labbé N and Franklin JA et al., Detection of mercury and other metals in mercury contaminated soils using mid-infrared spectroscopy, Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecologyand Environmental Sciences, 2(3), 139-149 (2012) @No $ @ @ Raju KV, Somashekar RK and Prakash KL, Spatio-temporal variation of heavy metals in Cauvery River basin. Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 3(1), 59-75 (2013) @No $ @ @ Prajapati SK and Meravi N, Heavy metal speciation of soil and Calotropis procera from thermal power plantarea, Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and  Environmental Sciences, 4(2), 68-71 (2014) @No $ @ @ Sayadi MH and Rezaei MR, Impact of land use on the distribution of toxic metals in surface soils in Birjand city, Iran, Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 4(1), 18-29 (2014) @No $ @ @ Zojaji F, Hassani AH and Sayadi MH, Bioaccumulation of chromium by Zea mays in wastewater-irrigated soil: An experimental study, Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 4(2), 62-67 (2014) @No $ @ @ Alam, M.G.M., Snow E.T. and Tanaka A., Arsenic andheavy metal contamination of vegetables grown in Samata village, Bangladesh. Sci. 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<#LINE#>Synthesis of New Seleno-nitrone Compounds<#LINE#>S.@HaddadBatool,N.@MajeedNisreen,Z.@Al-RubaieAli<#LINE#>5-8<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJCS-2015-070.pdf<#LINE#> Department of chemistry, college of Science, University of Basrah, Basrah, IRAQ<#LINE#>9/5/2015<#LINE#>23/5/2015<#LINE#>The 1,1-Diiodo-1-seleno-4-cyclohexanone were synthesized from the reaction of 1,1-Dibromo-3-penta-none with selenium and then converted to nitrones by the condensation of carbonyl group with substituted N-phenylhydroxylamine. The resulting products were identified by physical properties such as melting poin (m.p.), retardation factor (Rf) and color. Also compounds showed the expected data in identification techniques such as FTIR, HNMR, mass spectroscopy and Elemental analysis (CHN). The results proved the validity of the expected chemical structures of synthesized compounds.<#LINE#> @ @ Breuer E., Aurich H.G. and Nielsen A., Nitrones, Nitronates and nitroxides, chapter 3, New Jersey, John Wiley and Sons, (1989) @No $ @ @ Al-Jassem M.A. and Majeed N.N., Synthesis, Characterization and Conformation of Some New Macromolecules Containing Nitrone Moieties, Chemistryand   Materials Research., 6(10), 100-108 (2014) @No $ @ @ Floyd R.A., Hensley K., Forster M.J. and Kelleher Andersoon J.A., For reviews dealing with biological activity of nitrones, (2002) @No $ @ @ Green A.R., Ashwood T., Odergren T. and Jackson D.M., Pharmacol., (2003) @No $ @ @ Wang Y., Larrik J.W., Antioxidant Nitroxides and Nitrones as Therapeutic  Agents, US Patent No.6852889, February 08, (2005) @No $ @ @ Zink M., Kramer A. and Nesvadba P., Macromolecules,33, 8106-8108 (2000) @No $ @ @ Jasi´nski R., Ciezkowska A., Lyubimtsev A. and Bara´nski A., Chem. Heterocycl.Comp., 40, 206-210 (2004) @No $ @ @ Mottley C. and Mason R, In: Biological Magnetic Resonance, Berliner LJ, ReuberV (Ed.), Plenum Press, New York, 490-546, (1989) @No $ @ @ AL-Rubaie A.Z., Shirayda H. and Chazelle S., J. Org. Chem., 287, 321-327 (1985) @No $ @ @ Keiko N.A., Funtikova E.A., Larina L.I., Sarapulova G.I. and Mazhukin D.G., Russ. J. Org. Chem., 41, 1421-1429 (2005) @No $ @ @ Voinov M.A., Shevelev T.G., Rybalova T.V., Gatilov Y.V., Pervukhina N.V., BurdukovA.B. and Grigor I.A., Organometallics, 26, 1607-1615 (2007) @No $ @ @ Witanowski M., Stefaniak L. and Januszewski H., Nitrogen Chemical Shifts in Organic Compounds in Nitrogen  NMR, Witanowski M, Webb GA (Eds.), Plenum Press London, New York, 164, (1973) @No $ @ @ Varlamov A.V., Grudinin D.G. and Chernyshev A.I., Chem. Heterocycl. Compd., 40, 622-630. (2004) @No 
<#LINE#>Efficacy of Cereal Straw and its conjoint use with microbial consortium in reducing the leaching of chlorpyrifos: A soil column study<#LINE#>Varsha@Joshi,Anjana@Srivastava,Pankaj,Anita@Sharma,SrivastavaPrakash,Prakash@Chandra<#LINE#>9-14<#LINE#>3.ISCA-RJCS-2015-072.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, US Nagar 263145, Uttarakhand, INDIA @ Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, US Nagar 263145, Uttarakhand, INDIA @ Department of Microbiology, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, US Nagar 263145, Uttarakhand, INDIA<#LINE#>13/5/2015<#LINE#>28/5/2015<#LINE#>The efficacies of cereal straw and conjoint use of cereal straw with microbial consortium (Pseudomonas sp. HY8N with other bacterial isolates) were evaluated in reducing the leaching of chlorpyrifos using soil columns under laboratory conditions. Application of cereal straw @ 5 t ha–1 decreased the leaching of chlorpyrifos by 22 percent whereas the conjoint use of cereal straw @ 5 t ha–1 and microbial consortium was more effective than cereal straw alone and reduced the leaching of chlorpyrifos by 44 percent. The amount of chlorpyrifos residue in the surface soil (0-15) was also reduced by the application of microbial consortium in addition to cereal straw. <#LINE#> @ @ Wang L.G., Jiang X., Mao Y.M., Zhao Z.H. and Bian Y.R., Organophosphorus pesticide extraction and cleanup from soils and measurement using GC-NPD, Pedosphere, 15, 386–394 (2005) @No $ @ @ EPA, Ambient water quality criteria for chlorpyrifos: 1986. U.S. Environ, Protection Agency Rep, 440/5- 86-005, 64 (1986) @No $ @ @ Bhagobaty R.K., Joshi S.R. and Malik A.,Microbial degradation of Organophosphorus Pesticide: Chlorpyrifos (Mini - Review), The Internet Journal of Microbiology, 4(1), 1-9 (2006) @No $ @ @ Lalah J.O., Ondieki D., Wandiga S.O. and Jumba I.O.,Dissipation, Distribution, and Uptake of 14C-Chlorpyrifos in a model tropical seawater/sediment/fish ecosystem, Bull Environ Contam Toxicol.,70(5), 883-90 (2003) @No $ @ @ PANAP,Pesticide Action Network Asia and the Pacific, Penang, Malaysia, Chlorpyrifos, Meriel Watts, PhD (2013) @No $ @ @ Mugni H., Demetrio P., Paracampo A., Pardi M., Bulus G. and Bonetto C.,Toxicity Persistence in Runoff Water and Soil in Experimental Soybean Plots Following Chlorpyrifos Application, Bull Environ Contam Toxicol., 89, 208–212 (2012) @No $ @ @ Zhou S., Duan C., Fu H., Chen Y., Wang X. and Yu Z.,Toxicity assessment for chlorpyrifos-contaminated soil with three different earthworm test methods, Journal of Environmental Sciences,19, 854–858 (2007) @No $ @ @ Singh N.,Organic manure and urea effect on metachlor transport through packed soil columns, J. Environ. Qual.,32, 1393-1404 (2003) @No $ @ @ Gebremariam S.Y., Beutel M.W., Yonge D.R., Flury M., Harsh J.B.,Adsorption and desorption of chlorpyrifos to soils and sediments, Rev Environ Contam Toxicol., 215, 123-75 (2012) @No $ @ @ USEPA,Reregistration Eligibility Decision for Chlorpyrifos, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., http://www.epa.gov /oppsrrd1/REDs/factsheets/chlorpyrifos_fs.htm., (2006) @No $ @ @ Macalady D.L. and Wolfe N.L.,New perspectives on the hydrolytic degradation of the organophosphorothioate insecticide chlorpyrifos, J Agric Food Chem.,31, 1139-1147 (1983) @No $ @ @ Racke K.D., Steele K.P., Yoder R.N., Dick W.A. and Avidov E.,Factors affecting the hydrolytic degradation of chlorpyrifos in soil, J Agric Food Chem., 44, 1582-92 (1996) @No $ @ @ USEPA,Reregistration fate and Environmental risk assessment for Chlorpyrifos, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Prevention, Pesticides and toxic Substances, Washington, D.C. 20460 (1999) @No $ @ @ Chai L.K., Mohd -Tahir N., Hansen S. and Hansen H.C.,Dissipation and leaching of acephate, chlorpyrifos, and their main metabolites in field soils of Malaysia, J Environ Qual., 38(3), 1160-1169 (2009) @No $ @ @ Chun-xian W.U., Guo N.I.E., Zhong-ming Z., Guang-cheng W., Li-ming G. and Jinjun W.,Influence of Organic Amendments on Adsorption, Desorption and Leaching of Methiopyrisulfuron in Soils, Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 12(9), 1589-1597 (2013) @No $ @ @ Suthamathy N. and Seran T. H., Residual effect of Organic manure EM Bokashi applied to Proceeding Crop of Vegetable Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) on succeeding Crop of Radish (Raphanus sativus), Res. J. Agriculture and Forestry Sci., 1(1), 2-5 (2013) @No $ @ @ Wagh S.P. and Gangurde S.V., Effect of Cow-Dung Slurry and Trichoderma Spp. on Quality and Decomposition of Teak and Bamboo Leaf Compost Res. J. Agriculture and Forestry Sci.,3(2) 1-4 (2015) @No $ @ @ Shrivastava S. and Singh K., Vermicompost to Save Our Agricultural Land, Res. J. Agriculture and Forestry Sci., 1(4), 18-20 (2013) @No $ @ @ Kadiana N., Malika A., Satyaa S. and Durejab P.,Effect of organic amendments on microbial activity in chlorpyrifos contaminated soil, Journal of Environmental Management,95, 199–202 (2012) @No $ @ @ Bejarano A.C., Chandler G.T. and Decho A.W., Influence of natural dissolved organic matter (DOM) on  acute and chronic toxicity of the pesticides chlorothalonil, chlorpyrifos and fipronil on the meiobenthic estuarine copepod Amphiascus tenuiremis, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,321(1), 43–57 (2005) @No $ @ @ Borkar A.D., Studies on Some Physicochemical Parameters of Soil Samples in Katol, Res. J. 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<#LINE#>Trace metals and Environmental Impact of Fly ash on Marine sediment in Tuticorin Coastal area, Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu, India<#LINE#>JeyageethaJ@Clara,SugirthaP.@Kumar<#LINE#>15-19<#LINE#>4.ISCA-RJCS-2015-073.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Chemistry, A.P.C Mahalaxmi College for Women, Tuticorin-628 002, Tamil Nadu, INDIA @ Department of Chemistry, Women’s Christian College, Nagercoil-629 001, Tamil Nadu, INDIA<#LINE#>13/5/2015<#LINE#>28/5/2015<#LINE#>Major non-degradable pollutants of thermal power plants are heavy metals present in ash. Arsenic, barium, copper, molybdenum and zinc are normally present in fly ash, besides these lots of other metals are also present in traces. Therefore, the problems related with their safe management and disposal has become a major challenge. Heavy metals cannot be degraded biologically like other organic waste.A study was conducted to investigate the impact of fly ash pollution from Tuticorin thermal power plant in Tuticorin coast area. Sediment samples were collected from three different stations in and around 5 km of ash slurry discharge point of power plant. Trace elements of Cu, Fe, Pb were found high in station 1 due to ash slurry discharge. The results of the present study suggested the need for a regular monitoring program of the help to improve the sea water quality. <#LINE#> @ @ Ruilian Y., Xing Y., Yuanhui Z., Gongren H. and Xianglin T., Heavy metal pollution in intertidal sediments from Quanzhou Bay, China, J. Environ. Sci., 20, 664–669 (2008) @No $ @ @ Sahu Gouri, Satpathy K.K., Mohanty A.K. and Sarkar S.K., Variations in community structure of phytoplankton in relation to physicochemical properties of coastal waters southeast coast of India, Indian Journal of Marine  J. Sciences,41(3), 223-241(2012.) @No $ @ @ Santhanam R. and Raghavan R., Impact of thermal power plant’s fly-ash on the mangrove fauna and flora of Tuticorin bay, Southeast coast of India, Envtl. Managem. Enclosed Coastal. Seas, Abstract (1993) @No $ @ @ Adamu C.I., Nganje T.N., Ukwang E.E., Keneth A. and Peter N., A Study of the Distribution pattern of Heavy metals in surface soils around Arufu Pb-Zn mine, Northeastern Nigeria, Using Factor Analysis, Res. J. Chem. Sci.,1(2), 70-80(2011) @No $ @ @ Iwuoha G.N., Osuji L.C. and Horsfall M. Jnr., Index Model Analysis Approach to Heavy Metal Pollution Assessment in Sediments of Nworie and Otamiri Rivers in Imo State of  Nigeria, Res. J. Chem. Sci.,2(8), 1-8 (2012) @No $ @ @ Murhekar Gopalkrushna Haribhau, Trace Metals Contamination of Surface Water Samples in and Around Akot City in Maharashtra, India, Research JournalRecent Sciences, 1(7), 5-9 (2012)  @No $ @ @ Ananthan G., Ganesan M., Sampathkumar P., Matheven Pillai M. and Kannan L., Distribution of trace metals in water, sediment and plankton of the Vellar estuary, Seaweed Res. 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<#LINE#>Optimization of different Parameters on Synthetic Dye Decolorization by Free and Immobilized Mucor hiemalis MV04 (KR078215)<#LINE#>Megha@Verma,Meenakshi@Sati,J.P.N.@Rai<#LINE#>20-27<#LINE#>5.ISCA-RJCS-2015-074.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Environmental Science, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, 263145, INDIA<#LINE#>17/5/2015<#LINE#>22/5/2015<#LINE#>Decolorization of different dyes by an indigenous strain of fungus was isolated from Eucalyptus tree .Thus based on 18S rRNA gene and ITS region homology, with the references strains, the isolates were identified as Mucor hiemalis MV04 (KR078215). From number of different synthetic dyes (RBBR, Malachite Green, and Congo red) Mucor hiemalis decolorize RBBR dye most efficiently. Maximum decolorization of 50 ppm RBBR dye was achieved temperature at 30°C, pH 5.0 and 130rpm shaking speed for both free and immobilized biomass. Complete decolorization was achieved in 8 days. It was also found from this study that immobilized biomass have higher decolorization capacity as compare to free fungal biomass. <#LINE#> @ @ Chitra Devi T., Ravikumar R., Kavitha N. and Sudarshana Deepa V., Impact of agitation for the color removal from dye effluent using isolated fungal species. J. Environ. Res. Develop.,7, 1559-1564 (2013) @No $ @ @ Chung K.T. and Stevens S.E., Degradation of azo dyes by environmental microorganism and helminthes, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 12, 2121–2132 (1993) @No $ @ @ Hai F.I., Yamamoto K. and Fukushi K., Hybrid treatment systems for dye wastewater, Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol., 37, 315–377 (2007) @No $ @ @ Praveen Kumar G.N. and Bhat Sumangala K., Decolorization of Azo dye Red 3BN by Bacteria, I. Res. J. Biological Sci., 1(5), 46-52 (2012) @No $ @ @ Forgacsa E., Cserhatia T. and Oros G., Removal of synthetic dyes from wastewaters: A review, Environ. Inter., 30, 953– 971(2004) @No $ @ @ Talarposhti A. 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Biotec. and Res., 2, 168-177 (2011) @No $ @ @ de-Bashan L.E., Moreno M., Hernandez J.P. and Bashan Y., Removal of ammonium and phosphorus ions from synthetic wastewater by the microalgae Chlorella vulgaris coimmobilized in alginate beads with the microalgae growth-promoting bacterium Azospirillum brasilense, Water Res.,36, 2941-2948 (2012) @No $ @ @ Couto R.S., Sanroman M.A., Hofer D. and Gubitz G.M., Stainless streel sponge: a novel carrier for the immobilisation of the white- rot fungus Trametes hirsuta for decolourization of textile dyes, Bioresource Technol., 95, 67–72 (2004) @No $ @ @ Delanoy G., Li Q. and Yu J., Activity and stability of laccase in conjugation with chitosan,  Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 35, 89–95 (2005) @No $ @ @ Churapa T., Christopher B., Roberto P., Tajalli K. and Lerluck C., Dye decolorisation by laccase entrapped in copper alginate, World. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 24,1367-1374 (2008) @No $ @ @ Hai F.I., Yamamoto K., Nakajima F., Fukushi K., Nghiem L. D., Price W. E. and Jin B., Degradation of azo dye acid orange 7 in a membrane bioreactor by pellets and attached growth of Coriolus versicolour, Bioresource Technol.,141, 29–34 (2013) @No $ @ @ Yao M.L.C., Villanueva J.D.H., Tumana M.L.S., Caalimg J.G., Bungihan M.E. and Dela Cruz T.E.E., Antimicrobial activities of marine fungi isolated from seawater and marine sediments, Acta Manilana., 57, 19-28 (2009) @No $ @ @ Tamura K., Dudley J., Nei M. and Kumar S., MEGA4: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0, Mol. Biol. Evol.,24, 1596–1599 (2007) @No $ @ @ Qu Y., Shi S., Ma F. and Yan B., Decolorization of reactive dark blue K-R by the synergism of fungus and bacterium using response surface methodology, Bioresour Technol., 101, 8016–8023 (2010) @No $ @ @ Saraswathi R. and Saseetharan M.K., Investigation on Microorganisms and their Degradation Efficiency in Paper and Pulp Mill Effluent, J. Water Resource and Protection, 2, 660-664 (2010) @No $ @ @ Khalid A., Arshad M. and Crowley D.E., Accelerated decolorization of structurally different azo dyes by newly isolated bacterial strains, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 78, 361-369 (2008) @No $ @ @ Gnanadoss J.J. and Jebapriya G.R., Decolourization of synthetic dyes using free and immobilized Aspergillus species, Research in Biotechnol., 4, 20-23 (2013) @No $ @ @ Kaushik P. and Malik A., Fungal dye decolourization: Recent advances and future potential, Environ. Int., 35,127-141 (2009) @No $ @ @ Namdhari B.S., Rohilla S.K., Salar R.K., Gahlawat S.K., Bansal P. and Saran A.K., Decolorization of Reactive Blue MR, using Aspergillus species Isolated fromTextile Waste Water, ISCA J. Biological Sci.,1, 24-29 (2012) @No $ @ @ Padamavathy S., Sandhya S., Swaminathan K., Subrahmanyam Y.V. and Kaul S.N., Comparison of decolorization of reactive azo dyes by microorganisms isolated from various sources, J. Environ. Sci., 15, 628–632 (2003) @No $ @ @ Basak B., Bhunia B., Mukherjee S. and Dey A., Optimization of physicochemical parameters for phenol biodegradation by Candida tropicalis PHB5 using Taguchi Methodology, Desalin. Water. Treat.,doi:10.1080/19443994.2013.770638 (2013) @No $ @ @ Cristovao R.O., Tavares A.P.M., Ferreira L.A., Loureiro J.M., Boaventura R.A.R. and Macedo E.A., Modeling the discoloration of a mixture of reactive textile dyes by commercial laccase, Bioresour. Technol., 100, 1094–1099 (2009) @No $ @ @ Saratale R.G., Saratale G.D., Chang J.S. and Govindwar S.P., Bacterial decolorization and degradation of azo dyes: A review, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng.,42, 138–157 (2011) @No $ @ @ Chakraborty S., Basak B., Dutta S. and Bhunia B. and Dey A., Decolorization and biodegradation of congo red dye by a novel white rot fungus Alternaria alternata CMERI F6, Bioresource Technol., 147, 662–666 (2013) @No $ @ @ Salar Raj Kumar1, Rohilla Suresh Kumar and Rohilla Jitender Kumar, Decolorization of Reactive Black HFGR by Aspergillus sulphureus, ISCA J. Biological Sci.,1, 55-61 (2012) @No $ @ @ Namdhari B.S.1, Rohilla S.K., Salar R.K.1, Gahlawat S.K.1, Bansal P.1 and Saran A.K., Decolorization of Reactive Blue MR, using Aspergillus species Isolated from Textile Waste Water, ISCA J. Biological Sci.,1, 24-29 (2012) @No $ @ @ Singh A.K., Prakash D. and Shahi S.K., Decolorization of the textile dye (Brown GR) by isolated Aspergillus strain from Meerut region, Int. Res. J. Environment Sci.,2, 25-29 (2014) @No
<#LINE#>The Rapid Iodination of Salicylic Acid in Aqueous Medium by Iodine Monochloride using Hydrodynamic Voltammetry<#LINE#>V.S.@Ghorpade,V.T.@Borkar,P.R.@Bhosale,V.T.@Dangat<#LINE#>28-31<#LINE#>6.ISCA-RJCS-2015-075.pdf<#LINE#>Post-Graduate Dept. of Chemistry, Nowrosjee Wadia College, Pune 411001, INDIA<#LINE#>20/5/2015<#LINE#>6/6/2015<#LINE#>The rapid kinetics of iodination of salicylic acid by iodine monochloride at 7 pH has been studied at five different temperatures. The reaction is very fast and of the second order, having half-life 300 seconds and rate constant 6.81 M-1-1 at 30.2C. The reaction is fast and hydrodynamic voltammetry, a special technique to follow the rapid iodination kinetics is employed. he energy of activation, entropy change in the reaction and the frequency factor in the reaction are evaluated. The kinetic and related thermodynamic data obtained are used to comment on the reactivity of the substrate. <#LINE#> @ @ Lee J.D., Concise Inorganic Chemistry Wiley, 621-623 (1996) @No $ @ @ Naidu A.B., Ganapathy D. and Sekar G., Cu (I) Catalysed Intramolecular C (aryl)-Bond Forming Cyclization of the Synthesis of 1,4-Bezodioxins and its Application in Total Synthesis of Sweetening Isovanilines, Synthesis 3509, (2010) @No $ @ @ Borkar V.T., Dangat V.T., Bonde S.L.,A Quantitative StructureReactivity Assessment of Phenols by Investigation of Rapid Iodination Kinetics Using Hydrodynamic Voltammetry: Applicability of the Hammett Equation in Aqueous Medium, International Journal of Chemical Kinetics, Wiley Pub. (USA),DOI 10.1002/kin.20801, 9(46), 693-702 (2013) @No $ @ @ Dangat V.T., Bonde S.L., Borkar V.T. and Maske P.D., Rapid Kinetics of Chlorination of  Thiophene in Aqueous Medium Using Rotating Platinum Electrode, Res. J. Chem. Sci., 2(7), 75-78 (2012) @No $ @ @ Pandey Bhawana and Fulekar M.H., Environmental Management- strategies for chemical disaster, Res. J. Chem. sci., 1(1), 111-117 (2011) @No $ @ @ Dangat V.T., Bonde S.L., Borkar V.T. and Maske P.D., Rapid Kinetics of Chlorination of Thiophene in Aqueous Medium Using Rotating Platinum Electrode, Res. J. Chem. Sci., 2(7), 75-78 (2012) @No $ @ @ Rao T.S., Mali S.I. and Dangat V.T., Kinetics of a Rapid Chlorination reaction by the use of RPE, J. Univ. Poona,Sci. Tech.,52, 111-114 (1979) @No $ @ @ Clayden J., Geeves N, Warren S, Oxford University Press, 2nd Edition, 576 (2012) @No $ @ @ Rao T.S and Mali S.I, The Kinetics of Bromination of Salicylic acid in aqueous solution, Journal fur Praktische Chemie,(1974) @No 
<#LINE#>Ultrasonic study of mixture, containing Aqueous solution of NaCl and KCl for different ratios of Sodium to Potassium about Vitality ratio and about Human body Temperature<#LINE#>ManojKumar@Praharaj,Sarmistha@Mishra<#LINE#>32-39<#LINE#>7.ISCA-RJCS-2015-076.pdf<#LINE#>Dept. of Physics, ABIT, CDA, Sector-1, Cuttack, India<#LINE#>5/5/2015<#LINE#>1/6/2015<#LINE#>The Ultrasonic velocity, density and viscosity have been measured for different ratios of sodium (Na) to potassium (K) about vitality ratio and about normal body temperature. The ratios are analysed in terms of the thermodynamic parameters derived from the ultrasonic data. <#LINE#> @ @ Shende Amardeep, Tabhane Priyanka, Chimankar OP and Tabhane Vilas A, Prediction of Internal Pressure and Surface Tension and their Correlation with Molecular Interaction in Aqueous Amino Acids, Int. J. of Sci. and Res.,ISU, (2015) @No $ @ @ Praharaj M.K., Satapathy A, Mishra P.R. and Mishra S., Ultrasonic studies of ternary liquid mixtures of N-N-dimethylformamide, nitrobenzene and cyclohexane at diff. frequencies at 318 K, J. of Theo. and Appl. Phy.,7(23), 1-6 (2013) @No $ @ @ Pradhan S.K., Dash S.K., Moharana L. and Swain B.B., Molecular interaction parameters of binary mixtures of diethyl ether and apolar solvents using ultrasonic probe, Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Physics, (48), 326-333 (2010) @No $ @ @ Praharaj M.K., Satapathy A, Mishra P.R. and Mishra S, Thermodynamic Parameters and Their Excess Values for Binary Mixtures of   Cyclohexane Plus Benzene and Substituted Benzenes at Different Ultrasonic Frequencies,  Int. J. of Eng. Res. and Tech., 3(11), 1060-1065 (2014) @No $ @ @ Rajagopal K. and Chenthilnath S., Excess thermodynamic studies of binary mixtures of 2-methyl 2-propanol with ketones, Ind. J. of Pure and App. Phy.,(48), 326-333 (2010) @No $ @ @ Praharaj M.K., Satapathy A, Mishra P.R. and Mishra S, Ultrasonic analysis of intermolecular interaction in the mixtures of benzene with N, N-dimethylformamide and cyclohexane at different temperatures, J. of Chem. and Phar. Res., 5(1), 49-56 (2013) @No $ @ @ PraharajManoj Kumar and Mishra Sarmistha, Comparative Study of Molecular Interaction in Ternary Liquid Mixtures of Polar and Non-PolarSolvents by Ultrasonic Velocity Measurements, Int. J. of Sc. and Res., 3(11), 642-646, (2014) @No $ @ @ Nath G, Acharaya S and Paikaray, Ultrasonic study of binary mixtures of acetone with Mono-Substituted Benzene at Different Frequencies, J. Acous. Soc. of India, 34(4), 135-139 (2007) @No $ @ @ PraharajManoj Kumar and Mishra Sarmistha, Study of acoustic and thermodynamic parameters for binary mixture containing cyclohexane and the substituted benzenes at different temperatures, J. of Chem., Bio. and Phy. Sc., Section C, 5(1), 686-699 (2014) @No $ @ @ Dash Ashok Kumar1 and Paikaray Rita, Ultrasonic Study on Ternary Mixture of Dimethyl Acetamide (DMAC) in Diethyl ether and Acetone, Res. J. Physical Sci.,1(3), 12-20 (2013) @No $ @ @ Praharaj M.K., Satapathy A, Mishra P.R. and Mishra S, Study of Acoustical and Thermodynamic Properties of Aqueous Solution of NaCl at different Concentrations and Temperatures through Ultrasonic Technique,  Arch. of Appl. Sc. Res., 4(2), 837-845 (2012) @No $ @ @ Praharaj M.K., Satapathy A, Mishra P.R. and Mishra S, Study of Acoustical and Thermodynamic Properties of Aqueous Solution of NaCl at different Concentrations and Frequencies through Ultrasonic Technique, Int. J. of Res. in Pure and App. Phy., 2(1), 15-21 (2012) @No $ @ @ Thirumaran S. and Rajeswari M., Acoustical studies on binary liquid mixtures of some aromatic hydrocarbonswith dimethylsulphooxide (DMSO) at 303.15K, Sch. Res. Lib., 2(2), 149-156 (2011) @No $ @ @ PraharajManoj Kumar and Mishra Sarmistha, Study of Acoustic and Thermodynamic Parameters for Different Ratios of Aqueous Sodium Chloride and Potassium Chloride Solution At and About the Normal Human Body Temperature, Int. J. of Sc. and Res., ISU, 58-65 (2015) @No $ @ @ Praharaj M.K., Satapathy A, Mishra P.R. and Mishra S, Study of thermodynamic and transport properties of ternary liquid mixture at different frequencies, Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 4(4), 1910-1920 (2012) @No $ @ @ Praharaj M.K., Satapathy A, Mishra P.R. and Mishra S, study of molecular interaction in mixture of n,n-dimethylformamide, cyclohexane and pyridine at different frequencies, Chemical Science Transactions, 2(4), 1395-1401 (2013) @No
<#LINE#>Synthesis, Characterization and Antioxidant studies of Cd(II), Hg(II) and Pb(II) Complexes of some Synthetic curcuminoids<#LINE#>R@Pallikkavil,M.B@Ummathur,K@Krishnankutty<#LINE#>40-45<#LINE#>8.ISCA-RJCS-2015-077.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Chemistry, University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Kerala, INDIA @ PG Department of Chemistry, KAHM Unity Women’s College, Manjeri, Kerala, INDIA<#LINE#>23/5/2015<#LINE#>2/6/2015<#LINE#>Cd (II), Hg (II) and Pb (II) complexes of two synthetic curcuminoid analogues derived from pentane-2,4-dione and aromatic aldehydes (furfural and naphthalene-2-carbaldehyde) have been synthesized and characterized by analytical and spectral data. In all the chelates, ligands behaved as monobasic bidentate where the hydrogen bonded enolic proton is substituted by the metal ion. Antioxidant studies of four synthetic curcuminoids (derived from benzaldehyde, cinnamaldehyde, furfural and naphthalene-2-carbaldehyde) revealed that all the ligands possess significant antioxidant activities. Maximum activity was observed with 2-naphthyl curcumin. Metal complexation enhanced the antioxidant activity of all the compounds and among these Hg(II) complexes showed highest activity. <#LINE#> @ @ Uttara B., Singh A.V., Zamboni P. and Mahajan R.T., Oxidative Stress and Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Review of Upstream and Downstream Antioxidant Therapeutic Options, Curr. Neuropharmacol.,7(1), 65–74 (2009) @No $ @ @ Lobo V., Patil A., Phatak A. and Chandra N., Free radicals, Antioxidants and Functional Foods: Impact on Human Health, Pharmacogn. Rev.,4(8), 118–126 (2010) @No $ @ @ Sharma P., Jha A.B., Dubey R.S. and Pessarakli M., Reactive Oxygen Species, Oxidative Damage, and Antioxidative Defense Mechanism in Plants under Stressful Conditions, J. Bot., Article ID 217037, 26 pages (2012) @No $ @ @ Komethi M., Othman N, Ismail H. and Sasidharan S., Comparative Study on Natural Antioxidant as an Aging Retardant for Natural Rubber Vulcanizates, J. Appl. Polymer Sci.,124(2), 1490–1500 (2012) @No $ @ @  Shah R.,  Haidasz E.A., Valgimigli L. and Pratt D.A., Unprecedented Inhibition of Hydrocarbon Autoxidation by Diarylamine Radical-Trapping Antioxidants, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 137 (7), 2440–2443 (2015) @No $ @ @   Chan W.H.,  Lam K.S. and  Yu W.K., Antioxidants in Plastic: An instrumental analysis project, J. Chem. Educ.,66(2), 172 (1989) @No $ @ @ Finley J.W.,  Kong A., Hintze K.J., Jeffery E.H.,  Ji L.L. and  Lei X.G., Antioxidants in Foods: State of the Science Important to the Food Industry, J. Agric. Food Chem., 59 (13), 6837–6846 (2011) @No $ @ @ Race S., Antioxidants, The Truth about BHA, BHT, TBHQ and Other Antioxidants Used as Food Additives, Tigmor Books (2009) @No $ @ @ The Alpha-Tocopherol Beta Carotene Cancer Prevention Study Group, The Effect ofVitamin E and Beta Carotene on the Incidence of Lung Cancer and Other Cancers in Male Smokers, New England J. Med.,330 (15), 1029–1035 (1994) @No $ @ @ Rahman K., Studies on Free radicals, Antioxidants, and Co-factors, Clin. Interv. Aging,2(2), 219–236 (2007) @No $ @ @ Li P., Huo L., Su W., Lu R., Deng C., Liu L., Deng Y., Guo N., Lu C. and He C., Free Radical Scavenging Capacity, Antioxidant Activity and  Phenolic Content of Pouzolzia zeylanica, J. Serb. Chem. Soc.,76 (5), 709–717 (2011) @No $ @ @ Jayaprakash G.K., Rao L.J. and Sakariah K.K., Antioxidant Activities of Curcumin, Demethoxycurcumin and Bis(demethoxy)curcumin, Food Chem.,98, 720–724 (2006) @No $ @ @ Nagpal M. and Sood S., Role of Curcumin in Systemic and Oral Health: An Overview, J. Nat. Sci. Biol. Med., 4(1), 3–7 (2013) @No $ @ @ Asouri M., Ataee R., Ahmadi A.A., Amini A.H. and Moshaei M.R., Antioxidant and Free Radical Scavenging Activities of Curcumin, Asian J. Chem., 25(13), 7593–7595 (2013) @No $ @ @ Borra S.K., Gurumurthy P., Mahendra J., Jayamathi K.M., Cherian C.N. and Chand R., Antioxidant and Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Curcumin Determined by Using Different in vitro and ex vivo Models, J. Med. Plants Res., 7(36), 2680–2690, (2013) @No $ @ @ Kalpana C. and Menon V.P., Protective Effect of Curcumin on Circulatory Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidant Status during Nicotine-induced Toxicity, Toxicol. Mech. Methods,14(6)339–43 (2004) @No $ @ @ Sreejayan and Rao M.N.A. Curcuminoids as Potent Inhibitors of Lipid Peroxidation, J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 46, 1013–16 (1994) @No $ @ @ Pallikkavil R., Ummathur M.B. and Krishnankutty K., Synthesis, Characterization and Fluorescence Study of Phthalhydrazidylazo Derivative of an Unsaturated Diketone and its Metal Complexes, Turk. J. Chem.,37(6), 889–895 (2013) @No $ @ @ Pallikkavil R., Ummathur M.B., Sreedharan S. and Krishnankutty K., Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Studies of Cd(II), Hg(II), Pb(II), Sn(II) and Ca(II) Complexes of Curcumin, Main Group Met. Chem.,36(3-4), 123–127 (2013) @No $ @ @ John V.D., Ummathur M.B. and Krishnankutty K., Synthesis, Characterization and Antitumour Studies of Some Synthetic Curcuminoid Analogues and Their Aluminium Complexes, J. Coord. Chem., 66(9), 1508–1518 (2013) @No $ @ @ Pallikkavil R., Ummathur M.B. and Krishnankutty K., Cd(II), Hg(II) and Pb(II) Complexes of Some Synthetic Curcuminoid Analogues, Sci. Revs. Chem. Commun.,3(1), 75–80 (2013) @No $ @ @ Krishnankutty K. and Venugopalan P., Metal Chelates of Curcuminoids, Synth. React. Inorg. Met.-Org. Chem., 28(8), 1313–1325 (1998) @No $ @ @ John V.D., Kuttan G. and Krishnankutty K., Anti-tumour Studies of Metal Chelates of Synthetic Curcuminoids, J.Exp. Clin. Cancer Res., 21(2), 219–224 (2002) @No $ @ @ John V.D.and Krishnankutty K., Antitumour Activity of Synthetic Curcuminoid Analogues (1,7-Diaryl-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-diones) and Their Copper Complexes, Appl. Organomet. Chem.,20(8), 477–482 (2006) @No $ @ @ Rezaeizadeh A., Zuki A., Abdollahi M., Goh Y.M., Noordin M.M., Hamid M. and Azmi T.I, Determination of antioxidant activity in Methanolic and Chloroformic Extracts of Momordica charantia, African J. Biotech.,10(24), 4932–4940 (2011) @No $ @ @ Nakamoto K., Infrared Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds, Wiley, New York (1970) @No $ @ @ Sabah M.M., Synthesis and Characterization of Co+2, Ni+2, Cu+2, Zn+2 and Hg+2 Complexes with 1,1,2,2-tetrakis (Sodium Thioproponate) ethylene, Res. J. Chem. Sci.,3(7), 9-14 (2013) @No 
<#LINE#>Development, Antioxidant Activity, Physico-Chemical and Aflatoxin Evaluation of Herbal Brain Boosting Product<#LINE#>N@Zahra,A@Nisa,I@Kalim,K@Saeed,S@Hina,I@Ahmed<#LINE#>46-49<#LINE#>9.ISCA-RJCS-2015-078.pdf<#LINE#> Foodand Biotechnology Research Centre, Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Laboratories Complex, Ferozepur Road, Lahore-54600, PAKISTAN<#LINE#>25/5/2015<#LINE#>3/6/2015<#LINE#>Herbal products as a best source of medicines have been known since prehistoric times. It is found that the use of synthetic drugs, taken in high doses results in higher occurrence of adverse drug reactions. These health concerned issues has encouraged the human to return to nature for safer herbal products and medicines. The present study aims to prepare herbal brain boosting product from natural plant sources which are readily available and harmless to human health. The prepared herbal brain boosting product exhibits the highest % inhibition (43.21% for 20mg/ml) which shows the presence of anti-oxidants which help support brain cell integrity. The chemical analysis shows the absence of toxic heavy metals which confirms its non-toxicity. Nutritional analysis shows 153 Kilo Calorie energy; 12 % Protein; 5% Fat and 15% Carbohydrates in herbal brain boosting product. Aflatoxin analysis was performed and no contamination of Aflatoxins was found in developed product which shows product is fit for human consumption. <#LINE#> @ @ Vivek J., Praveen K. and Kamlesh D., Indian traditional memory enhancing herbs and their medicinal benefits, Indian Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Biotechnology, , 1030-1037 (2014) @No $ @ @ http://www.indiacurry.com/faqspice/cfaqcharmagaz.htm, (2014) @No $ @ @ Ahmad M., Hussain S. A., Zubair M. and Rab A., Effect of different sowing seasons and row spacing on seed production of fennel, Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences,, 1144-1147 (2004) @No $ @ @ Muhammad N., Faqir M. A., Muhammad I. K. and Saima T., Nutritional and medicinal aspects of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) A review, British Food Journal, 115, 743-755 (2013) @No $ @ @  Chen C. Y., Lapsley K. and Blumberg J., A nutrition and health perspective on almonds, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 86, 2245-2250 (2006) @No $ @ @ Kornsteiner M., Wagner K. H. and Elmadfa I., Tocopherols and total phenolics in 10 different nut types, Food Chemistry, 98, 381-387 (2006) @No $ @ @ Sabate J., Haddad E., Tanzman J. S., Jambazian P. and Rajaram S., Serum lipid response to the graduated enrichment of a Step I diet with almonds: a randomized feeding trial, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 77, 1379-1384 (2003) @No $ @ @ Maguire L. S., O’Sullivan S. M., Galvin K., O’Connor T. P. and O’Brien N. M., Fatty acid profile, tocopherol, squalene and phytosterol content of walnuts, almonds, peanuts, hazelnuts and the macadamia nut. International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition, 55, 171-178 (2004) @No $ @ @ Bhowmik S., Chowdhury S. D., Kabir M. H. and Ali M. A., Chemical composition of some medicinal plant products of indigenous origin, The Bangladesh Veterinarian, 25, 32-39 (2008) @No $ @ @ AOAC, Association of official analytical chemists, Official Methods of Analysis, 19th Ed., Arlington, Virginia, USA, (2012) @No $ @ @ Nisa A., Saeed K., Hina S., Zahra N., Mazhar S., Kalim I. and Syed Q., Nutritional, Antioxidant, Microbiological and Toxicological Studies on Red Dye Extracted from Red Beet Roots (Beta vulgaris), Research Journal of Chemical Sciences,, 1-6 (2015) @No $ @ @ Nisa A., Zahra N., Firdous S., Ejaz N. and Hina S., Detection of aflatoxins in various samples of red chili, Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research,55, 27-29 (2012) @No $ @ @ Begum N., Adil R. and Shah F. H., Contamination of groundnuts with Aflatoxins, Pakistan Journal of Medical Research, 24, 129-31 (1985) @No $ @ @ Romer T. R., A screening method for Aflatoxins in mixed feed and other agriculture commodities, Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists,59, 110-117 (1976) @No $ @ @ AOAC. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Official Methods of Analysis, 18th Edition, Washington DC, USA, (2005) @No $ @ @ Sasikala M., Vadivelan R., Seetha L. G. and Kanagavalli, P. P.,  Antioxidant Herbs In Siddha Medicine –A Mini-Review,  Journal of Science, , 674-677 (2014) @No $ @ @ Nisa A., Zahra N., Hina S., Hayat R. and Ejaz N., Quantification and Detoxification of aflatoxin in food items, Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 56, 98-104 (2013) @No 
<#LINE#>The study of Oilfield produced Water treatment using Zeolite based Geopolymer from Oil shale ash<#LINE#>Jafarnezhad@Mahtab,Phalavnzdeh@Hassan,Arjm@Mehdi,@<#LINE#>50-55<#LINE#>10.ISCA-RJCS-2015-079.pdf<#LINE#> Chemical Engineering Faculty, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, IRAN @ Chemical Engineering Faculty, Tarbat Modarres University, Tehran, IRAN <#LINE#>30/5/2015<#LINE#>10/6/2015<#LINE#>In this work, we will try to investigate the effectiveness of zeolite derived from oil shale ash as an adsorbent to remove of heavy metal ions from an oilfield wastewater. Different parameters effect like contact time, pH, adsorbent dosage, initial concentration and adsorption isotherms will be examined. XRD and SEM methods are used to identify characterization of synthesized adsorbent. The pseudo first/second order were employed to evaluate the process kinetics. The results show that Batch kinetic data are in good agreement with the pseudo second order model. The adsorption data for Cr(III), Pb(II), Zn(II), Cd (II) and Ni(II) have been well fitted by Freundlich isotherm model. The adsorption efficiency of zeolite at optimum condition for Cr(III), Pb(II), Zn(II), Cd (II) and Ni(II) were equal to 93.4, 86.1, 89.9, 93.6 and 83.3%,respectively.  <#LINE#> @ @ Kang Z, Biological Treatment of Wastewater from Heavy Oil Recovery, Petroleum Science and Technology,33(9), 1065-1071 (2014) @No $ @ @ Qin T., Shen B., Liu J., Zhou Q. and Qu Y., The Biodegradation Kinetics of Refining Wastewater by Microorganism UBD, Petroleum Science and Technology,33(7), 1823-1829 (2012) @No $ @ @ Zhidong L.,Yebin D. and Xincheng X., An Aerated Biofilter for Treating Petrochemical Wastewater, Petroleum Science and Technology, 28(11), 1145-1157(2010) @No $ @ @ Song Y.T.,  Du C.A., Wang H.,  Li X.M. and  Guo S.X., The Application of Biological Wastewater Treatment Technology in Shengli Oilfield, 32(18), 2239-2244 (2014) @No $ @ @ Weiwei B., Lu L., Haifeng Z., Shuc Di G., Xuechun X., Guijuan J., Guimei G.  and  Keyan Z., Removal of Cu2+ from Aqueous Solutions Using Na-A Zeolite from Oil Shale Ash, Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering,21(9) 974-982 (2013) @No $ @ @ El-Kamash A.M., Zaki A.A., Abed El and Geleel M., Modeling batch kinetics and thermodynamics of zinc and cadmium ions removal from waste solutions using synthetic zeolite A, J. Hazard. Mater.,B127, 211-220 (2005) @No 
<#LINE#>Comparative Study of Heavy Metals on Chilar and Lakhundar Dam at Shajapur District, MP, India<#LINE#>BodaneArun@Kumar<#LINE#>56-58<#LINE#>11.ISCA-RJCS-2015-080.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Chemistry, B.S.N. Govt. P.G. College, Shajapur, M.P., 465001, INDIA<#LINE#>1/6/2015<#LINE#>4/6/2015<#LINE#>The heavy metals pollution is a big and most burning problem of India and others countries. The pollution of dam water mainly causes of heavy metals and some others local reason. The heavy metals parameters analyses in this study are Mn (Manganese), Ni (nickel), Cu (copper), Cd (cadmium), Cr (chromium), Fe (iron), Pb (lead), Hg (mercury) and  Zn (Zinc). The present study was focused on assess the water quality of dam. The study of heavy metals were estimated in dam water for the session January to December 2013. In the present study result indicates that the Chilar and Lakhundar dam water quality is good and the metal ions were almost within the permissible limits. <#LINE#> @ @ Bharamal D.L. and Korgaonkar D.S., A Preliminary investigation on water quality of tillari dam, dodamarg, Sindhudurg, Maharashtra, India, Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci., 3(7), 369-377 (2014) @No $ @ @ Murhekar Gopalkrushna Haribhau, Trace Metals Contamination of Surface Water Samples in and around Akot City in Maharashtra, India, Research Journal ofRecent Sciences, 1(7), 5-9 (2012) @No $ @ @ Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shajapur, (2014) @No $ @ @ District Ground Water Information Booklet, DistrictShajapur, Ministry of water Resources, Central Ground Water Board, North Central Region, Government of India, May (2009) @No $ @ @ http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in, (2014) @No $ @ @ WHO, Global fresh water quality assessment report, WHO Int. Rept/PEP/ 88, Geneva, (1998) @No $ @ @ WHO, Wastes from Healthcare Activities, WHO information, act Sheet No. 253, (2000) @No $ @ @ WHO, Guidelines for drinking water quality 3rd edn. Incorporating the first and second agenda volume recommendations (World Health Organizations, Geneva, (2008) @No $ @ @ APHA, Standard methods for the examination of water and waste waters, 21st Edition, Washington, DC, USA, (2005) @No $ @ @ WHO, Health criteria and other supporting information. In: (2nd ed.), Guidelines for drinking water quality 2, WHO, Geneva, 940-949., (1996) @No $ @ @ Standard methods for examination of waters and wastewaters, 16th Ed., APHA, AWWA and WPCF Inc. New York, 1205, (1985) @No $ @ @ Puri P.J., Yenkie M.K.N., Sangal S. P., Gandhare N.V. and Sarote G.B., Study Regarding Lake Water Pollution with Heavy Metals in Nagpur City (India), International Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Pharmaceutical Research, 2(1), 34-39 (2011) @No $ @ @ Yusuf A.J., Galadima A., Garba, Z.N. and Nasir I., Determination of some Heavy Metals in Soil Sample from Illela Garage in Sokoto State, Nigeria., Res. J. Chem. Sci.,5(2), 8-10 (2015) @No $ @ @ Khan Sher Ali, Zahoor Ud Din,  Ihsanullah and Ahmad Zubair, Levels of selected heavy metals in drinking water of Peshawar city., I.J.S.N., 2(3), 648-652 (2011) @No $ @ @ Brraich Onkar Singh and Jangu Sulochana, Evaluation of Water Quality Pollution Indices for Heavy Metal Contamination Monitoring in the Water of Harike Wetland (Ramsar Site), India., International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, (2015) @No $ @ @ Shrivastava K.B.L. and Mishra S.P., Studies of Various Heavy Metal in Surface and Ground Water of Birsinghpur Town and its Surrounding Rural Area District Satna (M.P.), Current World Environment, 6(2), 271-274 (2011) @No $ @ @ Rajdeep Kaur and R.V. Singh, Correlation Analysis of Groundwater Quality of Bichhwal Industrial Area, Bikaner, International Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Pharmaceutical Research, 2(2-3),146-151 (2011) @No $ @ @ Khan A. Arbab and Khan Mohd. Nawaz, Physico-Chemical Study of Groundwater at Shahjahanpur city, Uttar Pradesh, India, Res. J. Chem. Sci.,5(1), 55-59 (2015) @No $ @ @ Panday J., Shubhashish K and Richa P., Heavy metal contamination of Ganga River at Varanasi in relation to atmospheric deposition,Tropical Ecology, 51365-373 (2010) @No $ @ @ Mahmuda Akter, Tajuddin Sikder A.K.M. and Atique Ullah, Water Quality Assessment of an Industrial Zone Polluted Aquatic Body in Dhaka, Bangladesh, American Journal of Environmental Protection, 3(5), 232-237 (2014) @No $ @ @ Chaitali V. Mohod and Jayashree Dhote, Review of Heavy Metals in Drinking Water and Their Effect on Human Health, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2(7),(2013) @No 
<#LINE#>Frequency and Temperature dependence studies in PTh-V2O5 composites<#LINE#>Jyoti@Kattimani,Sankarappa@T.,R.@Ramanna,Ashwajeet@J.S.<#LINE#>59-63<#LINE#>12.ISCA-RJCS-2015-082.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Physics, Gulbarga University, Gulbarga-585106, Karnataka, INDIA<#LINE#>5/6/2015<#LINE#>10/6/2015<#LINE#>By oxidation method, Polythiophene (PTh) has been prepared. Composites were prepared by mixing Polythiophene and Vin different weight percentages. Their phases were confirmed by XRD and SEM studies. Dielectric properties and AC conductivity were measured over broad range of frequency and temperature. Conductivity varied with temperature is the semiconductor fashion. Dielectric constant and loss both were found to decrease with increase in frequency and increased with increase in temperature. Conductivity variation with temperature has been analysed in terms of small polaron hopping theory of Mott. <#LINE#> @ @ Tiwari D.C, Vikas Sen and Rishi Sharma, Temperature dependent studies of electrical and dielectric properties of Polythiophene based nano composite, Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Physics,50, 49-56 (2012) @No $ @ @ Rashmi Saxena, Vinodini Shaktawat, Kananbala Sharma, Narendra S Saxena and Thaneshwar Sharma P., Measurement of Thermal Transport Properties in Metal Doped Polypyrrole, Iranian Polymer Journal,17(9), 659-668 (2008) @No $ @ @ Guanghao Lu, Haowei Tang, Yunpeng Qu, Ligui Li and Xiaoniu Yang., Enhanced Electrical Conductivity of Highly Crystalline Polythiophene/Insulating-Polymer Composite, Macromolecules,40, 6579-6584 (2007) @No $ @ @ Mohd. Hanief  Najar and Kowsar Majid, Synthesis, Characterization, electrical and thermal properties of nanocomposite of  Polythiophene with nanophotoadduct: A potent composite for electronic use, J Mater Sci: Mater Electron, DOI 10. 1007/s 10854-013-1407-8 (2013) @No $ @ @ Kamat S.V, Tamboli S.H, Vijaya puri, Puri R.K., Yadav J.B. and Oh Shom Joo, Post deposition heating effects on the properties of  Polythiophene thin films, Archives of physics research,1(4) 119-125 (2010) @No $ @ @ Kamat S.V, Tamboli S.H, Vijaya puri, Yadav J.B. andOh Shom Joo, Optical and electrical properties of Polythiophene thin films: Effect of post deposition heating, Journal of optoelectronics and advanced materials,12(11), 2301-2305 (2010) @No $ @ @ Tabassum Akhtar and Masood Alam, Synthesis, Characterization and Electrical Conductivity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Embedded in Polythophene Nanocomposites, Science of Advanced Materials,, 1–8 (2014) @No $ @ @ Anish Khan, Abdullah M. Asiri, Aftab Aslam Parwaz Khan and Sher Bahadar Khan, Arabian, Electrical conductivity and ion-exchange kinetic studies of Polythiophene Sn(VI) phosphate nano composite cation-exchanger, Journal of Chemistry, doi.org/10.1016/j. Arabje, (2014) @No $ @ @ Rita Sulub S, Martinez-Millan W and Mascha Smit A, Study of the Catalytic Activity for Oxygen Reduction of Polythiophene Modified with Cobalt or Nickel, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci.,, 1015-1027 (2009) @No $ @ @ Posudievskii O. Yu, Kurys Ya I., Biskulova S.A., Malinovskii Yu. K. and Pokhodenko V.D., Nanocomposites produced by direct intercalation of secondary doped polyaniline in V2O5, Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry,38, 278-282 (2002) @No $ @ @ Bharati Nandapure, Subhash Kondawar, Mahesh Salunkhe and Arti Nandapure, Nanostructure cobalt oxide reinforced conductive and magnetic polyaniline nanocomposites, Journal of Composite Materials,47(5), 559-567 (2012) @No $ @ @ Maryam Aghazadeh and Fatemeh Aghazadeh, Electrical conductivity property study of polyaniline-cobalt nanocomposite, Journal of Applied Chemical Research,7(3)47-55 (2013) @No $ @ @ Nanadapure B.I., Kondawar S.B. and Nandapure A.I., Magnetic properties of nanostructured cobalt and nickel oxide reinforced polyaniline composites, International Journal of Computer Application,(2012) @No $ @ @ Shevchuk V.N, Usatenko Yu.N, Demchenko P.Yu, Antonyak  T.O. and Serkiz R.Ya.,  Nano and microsize  structures, Chem. Met. Alloys,67-71 (2011) @No $ @ @ Shama Islam G.B., Lakshmi V.S, Azher M. Siddiqui, Husain M and Zulfequar,  Synthesis, electrical conductivity and dielectric behaviour of polyaniline/Vcomposites, International Journal of Polymer Science,doi.org/10.1155, 307525 (2013) @No $ @ @ Nurhizwati Abd. Rahman, Tunku Ishak Tunku Kudin, Ab. Malik Marwan Ali and Muhd Zu Azhan Yahya, Synthesis and characterization of composite polypyrrole-vanadium oxide (PPy/V), Journal of Materials Science and Engineering B, , 457-460 (2011) @No $ @ @ Parinitha M. and Venkateshlu A., Dielectric and AC conductivity studies of vanadium pentaoxide doped polyaniline composites, International Journal of Engineering and Science,2(2), 45-50 (2013) @No $ @ @ Vijaykumar B, Chanshetty Sharanappa G, Patil B.M. and Sangshetty K., Transport properties of polyaniline-composites, International Journal of Engineering Research,, 105-122 (2013) @No $ @ @ Shama Islam, Mohsin Ganaie, Shabir Ahmad, Azher M. Siddiqui and Zulfequar M.,  Dopant effect and characterization of poly (O-Toluidine)/ vanadium pentoxide composites prepared by in situ polymerization process, International Journal of Physics and Astronomy,, 105-122 (2014) @No $ @ @ Kowsar Majid, Tabassum R, Shah A.F., Ahmad S. and Singla M.L., Comparative study of synthesis, characterization and electrical properties of polypyrrole and Polythiophene composites with tellurium oxide, J Mter Sci: Mater Electron, 20, 958-966 (2009) @No $ @ @ Jyoti Kattimani, Sankarappa T, Praveenkumar K, Ashwajeet J.S., Ramanna R, Chandraprabha G.B. and Sujatha T., Structure and temperature dependence of electrical conductivity in Polythiophene nanoparticles, International Journal of Advanced Research in Physical Science,, 17-21 (2014) @No $ @ @ Jyoti Kattimani T., Sankarappa  J. S., Ashwajeet R., Ramanna K., Praveenkumar and Chandraprabha G, DC Conduction in Polythiophene Nanocomposites doped with V5, (communicated to a journal), (2015) @No $ @ @ Ashwajeet J. S, Sankarappa T, Ramanna R. and Praveen Kumar K., Dielectrical studies in Li2O and CoO doped borophosphate glasses, Journal of Advances in Physics,8(3), 2256-2266 (2015) @No $ @ @ Sujatha T, Devidas G.B., Sankarappa T and Hanagodimath S.M., Dielectric and AC conductivity studies in alkali doped vanadophosphate glasses, International Journal of Engineering Sciences,2(7) 302-309 (2013) @No $ @ @ Safenaz M. Reda, Sheikha M. and Al-Ghannam., Synthesis and electrical properties of polyaniline composite with silver nanoparticles, Advances in Materials Physics and Chemistry,, 75-81 (2012) @No $ @ @ Ghosh P., Sarkar A, Meikap A.K, Chattopadhyay S.K, Chatterjee S.K. and Ghosh M., Electron transport properties of cobalt doped polyaniline, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics,39, 3047-3052 (2006) @No $ @ @ Sneh Lata Goyal, Smriti Sharma, Deepika Jain, Kumar D and Kishore N., In situ synthesis and characterization of polyaniline/ nickel oxide composites, Advances in Applied Sciece Research,6(1), 89-98 (2015) @No $ @ @ Mott N.F., Conduction in glasses containing transition metal ions, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 1(1)1-17 (1968) @No $ @ @ Sangshetty Kalyane, AC conductivity study of polyaniline-CeO composites, International Journal of Scientific Research,, 332-333 (2013) @No $ @ @ Praveenkumar K, Sankarappa T, Jyoti Kattimani, Chandraprabha G, Ashwajeet J.S and  Ramanna R,  Electronic transport in PPy-Ag composite nanoparticles, nd International Conference on Nanotechnology, ISBN: 978-81-927756-2-3, 695-699 (2015) @No
@Research Article
<#LINE#>Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Prediction by Advanced Group Contribution Methods for a Binary System of Cyclopentyl methyl ether and Acetic acid at Atmospheric Pressure<#LINE#>V.M.@Parsana,S.P.@Parikh<#LINE#>64-72<#LINE#>13.ISCA-RJCS-2015-083.pdf<#LINE#>School of Engineering, RK University, Rajkot, INDIA @ Chemical Engineering Department, V.V.P. Engineering College, Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad, INDIA<#LINE#>7/6/2015<#LINE#>13/6/2015<#LINE#>The isobaric vapour-liquid equilibrium data predictions for the binary system of cyclopentyl methyl ether and acetic acid have been obtained using UNIFAC method and modified UNIFAC Dortmund method. Group identification is done with Dortmund Data Bank and the same has been confirmed by artist free software.  The interaction parameters in the UNIFAC method and modified UNIFAC Dortmund method, for the ether group (-CHO) and acid (-COOH), are used to predict VLE data. Thermodynamic consistency of the predicted VLE data has been checked by the Herington method. The predicted data have been correlated with Van Laar, Wilson and NRTL activity coefficient models. The binary interaction parameters of models had been obtained by regression. The predicted VLE data of UNIFAC method fit much more accurately than that of modified UNIFAC Dortmund method by these activity coefficient models Van Laar, Wilson and NRTL. <#LINE#> @ @ Kiyoshi W., The Toxicological Assessment of Cyclopentyl Methyl Ether (CPME) as a Green Solvent,  Molecules,18(3), 3183-3194 (2013) @No $ @ @ Kiyoshi W., Noriyuki Y. and Yasuhiro T., Cyclopentyl Methyl Ether as a New and Alternative Process Solvent, Organic Process Research and Development,11(2), 251-258 (2007) @No $ @ @ Zhang H., Liu G., Li C. and Zhang L., LiquidLiquid Equilibria of Water + Acetic Acid + Cyclopentyl Methyl Ether (CPME) System at Different Temperatures, Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data,57(11), 2942-2946 (2012) @No $ @ @ Poling B.E., Prausnitz J.M.  and O'Connell J.P., The Properties of Gases and Liquids, 5th ed., The McGraw-Hill Company limited, New York, pp-8.23 (2012) @No $ @ @ Gmehling J., From UNIFAC to Modified UNIFAC to PSRK with the Help of DDB, Fluid Phase Equilibria,107(1), 1-29 (1995) @No $ @ @ 3rd International Conference on Medical Sciences and Chemical Engineering (ICMSCE'2013), Bangkok (Thailand), Dec. 25-26, (2013) @No $ @ @ Joback K.G. and Reid R.C., Estimation of Pure-Component Properties from Group-Contributions, Chem. Eng. Commun.,57(1-6), 233 -243 (1987) @No $ @ @ Lydersen A.L., Estimation of Critical Properties of Organic Compounds, College Engineering University Wisconsin, Engineering Experimental Station Report 3, Madison, WI, April (1955) @No $ @ @ Ambrose D., Correlation and Estimation of Vapor-Liquid Critical Properties. I. Critical Temperatures of Organic Compounds, National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, UK, NPL Report Chem., 92, September (1978) @No $ @ @ Gani R. and Constantinou L., Molecular Structure Based Estimation of Properties for Process Design, Fluid Phase Equilibria,116(1-2), 75- 86 (1996) @No $ @ @ Marrero J. and Gani R., Group-Contribution Based Estimation of Pure Component Properties, Fluid Phase Equilibria,183-184, 183-208 (2001) @No $ @ @ Hukkerikar A.S., Sarup B., Kate A.T., Abildskov J., Sin G. and Gani R., Group-Contribution+ (GC+) Based Estimation of Properties of Pure Components: Improved Property Estimation and Uncertainty Analysis, Fluid Phase Equilibria,321, 25-43 (2012) @No $ @ @ Derr E.L. and Deal C.H., Analytical Solutions of Groups: Correlation of Activity Coefficients Through Structural Group Parameters. 1, Chem. E. Symp., Ser. No. 32, Instn. Chem. Engrs., London, , 88 (1969) @No $ @ @ Ronc M. and Ratcliff G.A., Prediction of Excess Free Energies of Liquid Mixtures by an Analytic Group Solution Model, Can. J. Chem. Eng.,49(6), 825-830 (1971) @No $ @ @ Fredenslund A., Jones R.L. and Prausnitz J.M., Group Contribution Estimation of Activity Coefficients in Nonideal Liquid Mixtures, AIChE Journal,21(6), 1086-1099 (1975) @No $ @ @ Weidlich U. and Gmehling J., A Modified UNIFAC Model. 1- Prediction of VLE, h, and , Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 26(7), 1372-1381 (1987) @No $ @ @ Holderbaum T. and Gmehling J., PSRK: A Group Contribution Equation of State Based on UNIFAC, Fluid Phase Equilibria,70(2-3), 251-265 (1991) @No $ @ @ Gmehling J., Li J. and Schiller M., A Modified UNIFAC Model. 2. Present Parameter Matrix and Results for Different Thermodynamic Properties, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 32(1), 178-193 (1993) @No $ @ @ Lohmann J., Joh R. and Gmehling J., From UNIFAC to Modified UNIFAC (Dortmund), Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.,40(3), 957-964 (2001) @No $ @ @ Jakob A., Grensemann H., Lohmann J. and Gmehling J., Further Development of Modified UNIFAC (Dortmund): Revision and Extension 5, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 45(23), 7924-7933 (2006) @No $ @ @ Smith J.M., VanNess H.C. and Abbott M.M., Introduction to chemical engineering thermodynamics, 7th ed., Tata McGraw Hill Education private limited, New Delhi, (2010) @No $ @ @ Modi C.K., M.Tech. Thesis, Determination Of VLE Data For System Containing CPME, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, May (2014) @No $ @ @ Wisniak J.A., The Herington test for thermodynamic consistency, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 33(1), 177-180 (1994) @No $ @ @ Wilson G.M., A New Expression for the Excess Free Energy of Mixing, J. Amer. Chem. Soc.,86(2), 127-130 (1964) @No $ @ @ Renon H. and Prausnitz J.M., Local compositions in thermodynamic excess functions for liquid mixtures, AIChE Journal, 14(1), 135-144 (1968) @No $ @ @ Gadhiya P.M., Parsana V.M., Parikh S.P. and  Joshipura M.H., Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Prediction by Advanced Group Contribution Methods for a Binary System of Cyclopentyl Methyl Ether and Cyclopentanol at Atmospheric Pressure, International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development,2(2), 260-269 (2015) @No 
<#LINE#>Equitable Estates and Management Policy (Analysis of the Benefit and the Primary side, Product marketing Palm oil plantation in Riau Province)<#LINE#>S@Pazli,IP.@MSi@<#LINE#>73-78<#LINE#>14.ISCA-RJCS-2015-050.pdf<#LINE#>University of Riau, INDONESIA @ University of Andalas Padang, INDONESIA<#LINE#>24/3/2015<#LINE#>8/6/2015<#LINE#>The research about the development of equitable estates namely "how the realities of development policy and management aspects of the expediency of plantation and marketing the main production, the production of oil palm plantations on the sideline Riau Province?", has indeed not fair or equitable to plantation companies, State companies and private people's estates (the subject of the estate)?. What are the implications of these policies and how rekonstruksinya?. Using analysis of inequities among others; aspects of marginalization;  aspects of monopoly;aspects of domination. The data collected from the relevant documents, the estate of the subject on the existing development pattern 5. The results of research on policy and management plan of the estate there is no provision governing the distribution of primary production and marketing expediency, sideline production and plantation estates subject to all. On the implementation of the policy has memarginalisasikan, monopolize and dominate people's peasant farmers and not the plasma plasma plantations, have implications for the strengthening of marginalization, the existence of a monopoly and dominance of State/private plantation companies, ignoring people's contribution as plasma plantation farmers (partnership), terpentalnya farmers self help from welfare. Reconstruction of a plantation development policy that is equitable; the reduction of the Power of domination; Strengthening economic democracy towards monopoly; strengthening of the rights of a subject/estate against marginalization and; strengthening of the obligations of Government to the prosperity and well-being of people's estates. <#LINE#> @ @ Soetrisno Loekman, Masalah dan prospek PIR-BUN. Prisma XXVIII, 4, 65-72 (1989) @No $ @ @ Arief Sritua, Ekonomi Kerakyatan Indonesia; mengenang Bung Hatta Bapak Ekonomi Kerakyatan Indonesia, Surakarta: UMS, (2002) @No $ @ @ Gunawan Rimbo and Juni Thamrin dan Mies Grijns, Dilema Petani Plasma, Pengalaman, PIR-BUN Jawa Barat,  Bandung, Akatiga, (1995) @No $ @ @ Chotim E. 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@Mini Review Paper
<#LINE#>Sapropel as fuel: A further perspective<#LINE#>Jones@J.C.<#LINE#>79<#LINE#>15.ISCA-RJCS-2015-081.pdf<#LINE#> Federation University, AUSTRALIA<#LINE#>30/5/2015<#LINE#>4/6/2015<#LINE#>Findings in a  fairly recent paper on sapropels are discussed and certain points enlarged upon. A discussion into sapropels more widely follows. Comparative properties of peats and sapropels are emphasised. <#LINE#> @ @ Kozlovska J., Valanius K. and Petraitis E, Sapropel use as a Biofuel Feasibility Studies, Research Journal of Chemical Sciences, 2(5) 29-34  (2012) @No $ @ @ Oren M.J. and G. MacKay D.M., Peat-water-oil mixture as a low cost liquid fuel, Fuel,69, 1326-1327 (1980) @No $ @ @ Sokolov G., Szajdak L. and Simakina I., Changes in the structure of the nitrogen-containing compounds of peat, sapropel and brown coal based organic fertilisers, Agronomy Research, 61, 149-160 (2008) @No $ @ @ Brown S.D., Chiavari G., Ediger V., Fabbri D., Gaines A.F., Galletti G., Karayigit A.I., Love G.D.,   Snape C.E., Sirkecioglu O. and Toprak S., Black Sea sapropels: Relationship to kerogens and fossil fuel precursors, Fuel, 79 1725-1742 (2000) @No $ @ @ http://wire.seenews.com/ news /romania-s -marine-resources- exploration-intl-wins-sapropel-offshore-exploration -licence-invests-20-mln-245555, (2014) @No