@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Structural, Optical and Dielectric Properties of Tin Selenide Nanoparticles Prepared by Aqueous Solution Method<#LINE#>G.K.@Solanki,N.N.@Gosai,K.D.@Patel<#LINE#>1-5<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJCS-2014-117.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Physics, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh vidyanagar 388 120, Gujarat, INDIA @ Department of Physics, Matushri Virbaima Mahila Science & Home Science College, Rajkot, Gujarat, INDIA<#LINE#>12/7/2014<#LINE#>2/1/March<#LINE#>The present research paper reports the preparation and characterization of nano particles of Tin Selenide (SnSe) by chemical precipitation method in deionized water. Chemical composition of grown powder is studied with the help of EDAX. Nanostructures of the prepared SnSe particles have been characterized through XRD, TEM, UV-VIS-NIR spectroscopy techniques. The X-ray diffraction studies indicated the formation of SnSe nanoparticles with orthorhombic phase and average particle size determined by Scherrer’s formula has been found to be 9.96 nm suggesting the formation of SnSe quantum dots. The prepared nanostructures have been also analyzed by TEM. The value of the measured optical band gap has been utilized to calculate the particle size (10.13 nm). Dielectric properties of tin selenide nano particles are investigated. It showed strong frequency and temperature dependence of capacitance, dielectric loss, real and imaginary part of dielectric constant over the frequency and temperature ranges of 100Hz- 1MHz and 300-420 K, respectively. <#LINE#> @ @ W. Dong and C. Zhu, Opt. Mater,22, 227-233 (2003) @No $ @ @ Yoffe A.D., Adv. Phys, 42, 173-262 (1993) @No $ @ @ Bruce L.E., J. Chem. Phys.,80, 4403-4409 (1984) @No $ @ @ Zhang Z., Zhao M. and Jiang Q., Semicond. Sci. Technol., 16, L33-L35 (2001) @No $ @ @ Qadri S.B., Skelton E.F., Hsu D., Dinsmore A.D., Yang J., Gray H.F., Ratna B.R., Phys. Rev. B,60, 9191-9193, (1999) @No $ @ @ Nemec P., Mikes D., Rohovec J., Uhlirova E., Trojanek F. and Maly P., Mat. Sci. Eng. B, 69, 500-504 (2000) @No $ @ @ Suyver J.F., Bakker R., Meijerink A. and Kelly J.J., Phys. Stat. Sol.(b),224, 307-312 (2001) @No $ @ @ Kelin D.L., Roth R., Lim A.K.L., Alivisatos A.P., McEuen P.L., Nature,389, 699-701 (1997) @No $ @ @ Murali K.R., Swaminathan V., Trivedi D.C., 81, 113-118 (2004) @No $ @ @ Zulkarnain Zainal, Saravanan Nagalingam, Anuar kassim, Mohd Zobir Hussein and Wan Mahmood Mat Yunus, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells,81, 261-268, (2004) @No $ @ @ Zweibel K., Solar Energy Mater, Solar Cells,63, 375-386 (2000) @No $ @ @ L. Seligson and J. Arnold, J. Amer. Chem. Soc.,115, 8214-8220 (1993) @No $ @ @ Bhatt V.P., Giresan  K. and Pandya G.R., J. Crystal Growth, 96, 649-651 (1989) @No $ @ @ Yi H.and Moore J.J., J. Mater. Sci.,25, 1159-1168 (1990) @No $ @ @ Parkin I.P., Chem. Soc. Rev., 25, 199-207 (1996) @No $ @ @ Subramanian B., Sanjeeviraja C. and Jayachandran M., J. Crystal Growth, 234, 421-426 (2002) @No $ @ @ Wang W., Geng Y., Qian Y., Wang C. and Liu X., Mater. Res. Bull., 34, 403-406 (1999) @No $ @ @ B. Li, Y. Xie, J. Huang and Y. Qian, Inorg. Chem.,39, 2061-2064 (2000) @No $ @ @ G. Henshaw, I . Parkin and G. Shaw, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun.,10, 1095-1096 (1996) @No $ @ @ Ziaul Raza Khan, M. Zulfequar, Mohd. Shahid Khan, Chalcogenide Letters, , 431-438 (2010) @No $ @ @ M.L. Steigerwald, L.E. Brus, Acc. Chem. Res.,23, 183 (1990) @No $ @ @ C. Wang, Y.D. Li, G.H. Zhang, J. Zhuang, and G.Q. Shen, Inorg. Chem.,39, 4237-4239 (2000) @No $ @ @ Zhen Li, Zheng Jiao, Minghong Wu, Qing Liu, Haijian Zhong, Xiang Geng, 40–42, 313–314 (2008) @No $ @ @ J.I. Pankove, Optical Processes in Semiconductors, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, (1971) @No $ @ @ Al. L. Efros, A. L. Efros, Sov. Phys. Semicond., 16, 772-775 (1982) @No $ @ @ W. Wei-Yu, J. N. Schulman, T. Y. Hsu, Feron Uzi, Appl. Phys. Lett.,51, 710-712 (1987) @No $ @ @ Bin Chen, Jian Sha, Xisheng Ye, Zhengkuanjiao and Lide Zhang, Science in China,42 510-516 (1999) @No $ @ @ Y.P. Xu, W.Y. Wang, D.F. Zhang, X.L. Chen, 36, 4401-4403 (2001) @No $ @ @ Samsudi Sakrani, Zulkafli Othaman, Karim Deraman and Yussof Wahab, J. Fiz. UTM. , , 99-108 (2008) @No $ @ @ Chopra K.L., Thin Film Phenomena, McGraw-Hill, New York, (1969) @No 
<#LINE#>Comparative Physico-Chemical Analysis of Narmada River Water at Barwani and Khalghat, MP, India<#LINE#>Barde@VeerSingh,Piplode@Satish,Vinod@Thakur,Agrawal@Reeta<#LINE#>6-8<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJCS-2015-009.pdf<#LINE#><#LINE#>13/1/2015<#LINE#>28/2/2015<#LINE#>In the present study water sample of Narmada River from two different sites Barwani and Khalghat has been physico-chemically evaluated for its suitability for domestic and irrigation purposes. In Physical and Chemical Parameters Such as Temperature, turbidity, pH, Conductivity, T.D.S., Suspended Solid, Alkalinity, Total hardness, Calcium hardness, Magnesium hardness, Chloride, Fluoride, Nitrate, Dissolve Oxygen, and B.O.D., C.O.D. were analyzed in the laboratory. The Physico- Chemical parameters of water were determined as per standard methods of APHA (2002). The results indicate that the Narmada River water quality is suitable and safe for domestic and irrigation purposes. <#LINE#> @ @ Soni V., Khwaja S. and Visavadia M., Preimpoundmental studies on Water Quality of Narmada River of India, Int. Res. J. Environment Sci.,2(6), 31-38 (2013) @No $ @ @ Narmada Valley Development Authority, NVDA, Government of Madhya Pradesh, Narmada Basin, Narmada Water Dispute, Nvda.nic.in, 1985-07-16, Retrieved 2014-03-03,(2014) @No $ @ @ Narmada Control Authority, NCA. Retrieved 21 March 2013, (2013) @No $ @ @ Trivedy R.K. and Goel P.K., Chemical and biological methods for water pollution studies, Environmental Publication, Karad, Maharashtra, (1986) @No $ @ @ Kodarkar M.S., Methodology for water analysis, physico-chemical, Biological and Microbiological Indian Association of Aquatic Biologists Hyderbad, Pub., (2),50 (1992) @No $ @ @ Anjum Praveen, Rajesh Kumar, Pratima and Rajat Kumar, Physio- Chemical Properties of the Water of River Ganga at Kanpur, International Journal of Computational Engineering Research, 03, 134-137, (2013) @No $ @ @ Sharma S., Vishwakarma R., Dixit S. and Jain P., Evaluation of Water Quality of Narmada River with reference to Physcochemical Parameters at Hoshangabad city, MP, India, Res. J. Chem. Sci.,1(3), 40-48 (2011) @No $ @ @ Tali I., Pir Z., Sharma S., Mudgal L.K. and Siddique A., Physico Chemical properties of water of river Narmada at Madhya Pradesh, India, Researcher, 4(6), 5-9 (2012) @No $ @ @ Pir Z., Tali I., Mudgal L.K., Sharma S. and Siddique A., Evaluation of water quality: Physico chemical characteristics of River Narmada at Madhya Pradesh, India, Researcher, 4(5), 63-67 (2012) @No $ @ @ Kumari M., Mudgal L.K. and Singh A.K., Comparative Studies of Physico-Chemical Parameters of Two Reservoirs of Narmada River, MP, India, Current World Environment, 8(3), 473-478 (2013) @No 
<#LINE#>Adsorption of Eriochrome black-T azo Dye from Aqueous solution on Low cost Activated Carbon prepared from Tridax procumbens<#LINE#>R.S.@Raveendra,P.A.@Prashanth,B.R.@Malin,B.M.@Nagabhushana<#LINE#>9-13<#LINE#>3.ISCA-RJCS-2015-017.pdf<#LINE#>4 R and D Center, Department of Chemistry, Sai Vidya Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-560 064, INDIA @ Research and Development Center, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore-641 046, INDIA @ Department of Chemistry, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-560 023, INDIA @ Department of Chemistry, M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-560 054, INDIA<#LINE#>31/1/2015<#LINE#>10/3/2015<#LINE#>In the current study, low cost activated carbon was prepared from the stem and flowers of widespread weed Tridax procumbens. Chemical activation method was used to prepare activated carbon; sulphuric acid was used as activating agent. The surface morphology was studied by field emission scanning electron microscopy. The variations in the functional groups were identified by means of Fourier transform Infrared analysis. Adsorption of environmentally hazardous anionic Eriochrome Black-T (EBT) azo dye onto the activated carbon was studied with various parameters such as effect of contact time, dosage, pH, initial dye concentration. From the result it reveals that the activated carbon prepared from Tridax procumbens is an excellent adsorbent for the azo dyes at lower pH. <#LINE#> @ @ Philippe C.V., Roberto B, Willy V., Treatment and Reuseof Wastewater from the Textile Wet-Processing Industry:Review of Emerging Technologies, J. Chem. Technol. Biot.,72, 289-302 (1998) @No $ @ @ Chen Y, Zhai SR, Liu N, Song Y, An QD, Song XW., Dye removal of activated carbons prepared from NaOHpretreated rice husk by low–temperature solution-processed carbonization and HPO activation, Bioresource Technol.,144, 401-409 (2013) @No $ @ @ Pragnesh N.D. Satindar K, Ekta K., Removal of Eriochrome black-T by adsorption on to eucalyptus bark using green technology, Indian J. Chem. Technol.,18,53-60 (2011) @No $ @ @ Ka-Lok. C, Dickon H.L. Ng., Synthesis and characterization of cotton-made carbon fiber and its adsorption of methylene blue in water treatment, Biomass Bioenerg.,46, 102-110 (2012) @No $ @ @ Mohammed M.A, Shitu A, Ibrahim A., Removal of Methylene Blue Using Low Cost Adsorbent: A Review, Res. J. Chem. Sci., 4(1), 91-102 (2014) @No $ @ @ Noureddine B, Mohammed A, Mohammed EL M., Removal of Methylene Blue and Eriochrome Black T from aqueous solutions by biosorption on Scolymus hispanicus L.: Kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamics, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. E.,42, 320–326 (2011) @No $ @ @ Karthika T, Thirunavukkarasu A, Ramesh S., Biosorption of copper from aqueous solutions using Tridax Procumbens, Recent Resear. Sci. Technol.,2, 86-91 (2010) @No $ @ @ Saratu M, Ismaila A, Reuben O. U., Isotherms and batch kinetics of the biosorption of cadmium onto pre-treated tridax procumbens, Der Pharma Chemica, 3(4), 94-101 (2011) @No $ @ @ Suneetha M, Ravindhranath K., Removal of Nitrite from Polluted Waters using Bio-sorbents derived from Powders of Leaves, Barks or Stems of Some Herbal Plants, Inter. J. Chem. Envi. Pharma. Res.,3(1), 24-34 (2012) @No $ @ @ Shardul S.W, Gangadhar B. S., Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective Activity of Tridax Procumbens Linn, against Paracetamol induced Hepatotoxicity in Male Albino Rats, Adv. Studies Bio.,2(3), 105-112 (2010) @No $ @ @ Sharma B, Kumar P., Extraction and Pharmacological Evaluation of Some Extracts of Tridax procumbens and Capparis decidua, Int. J. Appl. Res. Natural Prod.,1(4),5-12 (2008) @No $ @ @ Ikewuchi J.C, Ikewuchi C, Igboh N.M., Chemical Profile of Tridax procumbens,Pakistan J. Nutri.,8(5), 548-550 (2009) @No $ @ @ Joana M.D, Maria C.M.A, Manuel F. A, José R.U, Manuel S., Waste materials for activated carbon preparation and its use in aqueous-phase treatment: A review, J. Environ. Manage.,85(4), 833–846 (2007) @No $ @ @ Jianzhong X, Lingzhi C,  Hongqiang Q, Yunhong J, Jixing X, Guangen X., Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from reedy grass leaves by chemical activation with HPO,   Appl. Surf. Sci.,320, 674–680 (2014) @No $ @ @ Benadjemia M,  Millière L, Reinert L N. Benderdouche L.N, Duclaux L., Preparation, characterization and methylene blue adsorption of phosphoric acid activated carbons from globe artichoke leaves, Fuel Process. Technol.,92(6), 1203-1212 (2011) @No $ @ @ Shajahan A, Sakhoor Basha A, Anver Basha K, Biosorption and Kinetic Study on Methylene Blue Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution using Activated Carbon Derived from Palm Flower, Res. J. Chem. Sci., 4(12), 61-69 (2014) @No $ @ @ Baek MH, Ijagbemi CO, O SJ, Kim DS., Removal of Malachite Green from aqueous solution using degreased coffee bean, J. Hazard. Mater, 176, 820-828 (2010) @No $ @ @ Garg V. K. Rakesh K, Renuka G., Removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solution by adsorption using agro-industry waste: a case study of Prosopis cineraria, Dyes Pigments,62(1), 1-10 (2004) @No $ @ @ Emine A, Aylin A, Yoldas S., Using of activated carbon produced from spent tea leaves for the removal of malachite green from aqueous solution, Ecol. Eng.,52,19-27 (2013) @No $ @ @ Raveendra R.S.,  Prashanth P.A., Hari Krishna R., Bhagya N.P.,  Nagabhushana B.M.,  Raja Naika H.,  Lingaraju K.,  Nagabhushana H.,  Daruka Prasad B., Synthesis, structural characterization of nano ZnTiOceramic: An effective azo dye adsorbent and antibacterial agent, J. Asian Ceram. Soc.,2(4), 357-365 (2014) @No
<#LINE#>Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Studies of Cinnamaldehydebenzylamine Schiff base Metal ion Complexes<#LINE#>O.C@Ubani,N.C@Oforka,R.I@Ngochindo,L.O@Odokuma<#LINE#>14-22<#LINE#>4.ISCA-RJCS-2015-024.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Chemistry, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike, P.M.B 7267, Umuahia, NIGERIA @ Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, P.M.B, 5323, Port Harcourt, NIGERIA @ Department of Microbiology, University of Port Harcourt, P.M.B 5323, Port Harcourt, NIGERIA<#LINE#>11/2/2015<#LINE#>5/3/2015<#LINE#>The Schiff-base ligand cinnamaldehydebenzylamine was prepared via condensation reaction of Benzylamine ,Aminotolune) and Trans-cinnamaldehyde (3-phenylpropenal)  in the presence of alcohol and an acid reagent, acetic acid. Using the salts of Fe2+, Ni2+, Cu2+ of the transition elements and the salts of Ce4+ and Gd3+ of the Lanthanide series, the corresponding complexes were prepared in the metal-ligand (M - L) ratio of 1 : 2.. Using the salts of Fe2+, Ni2+, Cu2+ of the transition elements and the salts of Ce4+ and Gd3+ of the Lanthanide series, the corresponding complexes were prepared in the metal-ligand (M - L) ratio of 1 : 2. The prepared complexes were then characterized using the following physical techniques: elemental analysis, melting point determination, Ultra-Violet (UV) spectra analysis, X-Ray Diffraction analysis, Molar conductivity measurement, infra-red (FTIR) spectral analysis and mass spectral studies. They were properly screened for their antimicrobial activity against four bacteria namely, gram positive (Bacillus subtilis, staphylococcus aureus), gram negative (Escherichia coli, salmonella typhii) and two fungal strains (Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans) by measuring the diameter of zone of inhibition. Experimental results  show  that the biological activity of the synthesized Schiff base increases significantly when the transition metal ions such as Fe2+, Ni2+, Cu2+ were complexed than when the lanthanides such as Ce4+ and Gd3+  were introduced through co-ordination, with the Ni2+ complex having more than 80% antimicrobial activity on tested organisms especially on E coli .<#LINE#> @ @ Schiff H, Justus Liebigs, Ann Chem, 131(1), 118-9(1864) @No $ @ @ Petal S, The chemistry of Carbon Nitrogen double bond, New York: Interscience publishers Inc, (1970) @No $ @ @ Bell S.S.C, Conklin G.L and Childress S.J.,  J. Am. Chem. Soc, 85, 2868 (1963) @No $ @ @ Li Y,  Yang Z.S , Zhang H , Cao B.J  and Wang F.D., Artemisinin Derivatives Bearing Mannich Base Group: Synthesis and Antimalarial Activity, Bio org and Med Chem, 11, 4363-4368 (2003) @No $ @ @ Sridhar S.K and Ramesh A, Indian Drugs, 38, 175 (2001) @No $ @ @ Heim M.E., Metal complexes in Chemotherapy, Ed 4th, Weinheim : Verlag chemie, (1993) @No $ @ @ Chitra S, Parameswari K, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci.,, 1675-1697 (2010) @No $ @ @ Ochei J and Kolhatkar A, Medical Laboratory Science: Theory and Practice, New Delhi, Tata  McGraw-Hill publishing company Ltd, (2008) @No $ @ @ Nakamoto K., Infrared Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds, New York: Wiley, (1963) @No $ @ @ Tweedy B.G., Possible mechanism for reduction of elemental sulphur by monilinia fructicolo, Phytopathology,55, 910-4 (1964) @No $ @ @ Chohan Z.H., Antibacterial and antifungal Ferrocene incorporated dithiothione and dithioketone compounds, Appl  Organomet Chem., 20(1), 12-6 (2006) @No $ @ @ Arunachalam N, Priya P,  Jayabalakrishnan C and  Chinnusamy V, Synthesis and characterization of organosoluble ruthenium(ii) complexes bearing schiff base ligands: efficient reusable catalyst for the hydrogenation reactions, International journal of applied biology and  pharmaceutical technology 2(3), (2011) @No $ @ @ Adabiardakani A,  Hakimi M and Kargar H,  Cinnamaldehyde Schiff Base Derivatives: A Short Review, World Applied Programming,2(11), 472-476 (2012) @No $ @ @ Hille A,  Wolf T, Schumacher P, Ott I, Gust R and Kircher B, Effects of Metal Salophene and Saldach Complexes on Lymphoma and Leukemia Cell, Free university of Berlin, Institute of pharmacy of Berlin, Germany, Arch Pharm (weinheim), Apr; 344, (4), 217-23(2011) @No $ @ @ Jakubowski  D.R, Method of catalysis, A biochemistry textbook,chapter 7, (2011) @No $ @ @ Victory K.J, Sherin K.U. and Muraleedharan M.K, Synthesis and Characterization Of Biologically Active Schiff Base Complexes Of Nickel And Cobalt Compounds, Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, RJPBCS, 1(2), 324 (2010) @No 
<#LINE#>The Synthesis and Spectral Characteristics of Novel 7-(4-substituted-phenyl)-2-(4-phenyl-thiazol-2-ylimino)-2,3-dihydro-thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine-5-thiols<#LINE#>Iram@Khan,Anupama,Bhawani@Singh<#LINE#>23-26<#LINE#>5.ISCA-RJCS-2015-025.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Chemistry, Banasthali University, Banasthali-304022, Rajasthan, INDIA<#LINE#>15/2/2015<#LINE#>7/3/2015<#LINE#>A variety of new 7-(4-substituted-phenyl)-2-(4-phenyl-thiazol-2-ylimino)-2,3-dihydro-thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine-5-thiols has been synthesized. The general synthetic route used for this purpose involves the condensation of substituted -unsaturated ketones, 5-(4-substituted-benzylidene)-2-(4-phenyl-thiazol-2-ylimino)-thiazolidin-4-one with thiourea in the presence of sodium ethoxide. The structures of ring system obtained were investigated by MS, H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. <#LINE#> @ @ Dudhe R., Sharma P.K. and Verma P.K., Pyrimidine containing furanose derivatives having anti-fungal, antioxidant, and anti-cancer activity, Org. and Med. Chem. Lett., 4(3), 1 (2014) @No $ @ @ Behbehani H., Ibrahim H.M., Makhseed S. and Mahmoud H., Applications of 2-Arylhydrazononitriles in Synthesis: Preparation of new indole containing 1,2,3- Triazole, Pyrazole and Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives and evaluation of their anti-microbial activities, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 46, 1813-1820 (2011) @No $ @ @ Asif M., Recent efforts for the development of antitubarcular drug containing diazine ring, Med.Chem., 2(7), 151-167 (2012) @No $ @ @ Pretorius S.I., Breytenbach W.J., de Kock C., Smith P.J. and N'Da D.D., Synthesis, characterization and antimalarial activity of quinoline-pyrimidine hybrids, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 21(1), 269-277 (2013) @No $ @ @ Veerasamy R., Chean O.C., Subramaniam D.K., Ying Ng Mei., Sivadasan S., Rajak H. and Rasheed A., designing hypothesis of diaryl pyrimidine analogs as anti-HIV agents: QSAR approach, 22(1), 35-44 (2013) @No $ @ @ Pathak P., 4-Aryl-1, 4-dihydropyrimidines as Potential agents against Congestive Heart Failure: A  Review, Res. J. chem. sci.,4(7),  99-106 (2014) @No $ @ @ Azam A.A. and Tripuraneni N.S., Selective phosphodiesterase 4b inhibitors: A review, Sci. Pharm.,82, 453-481 (2014) @No $ @ @ Kumar S., Deep A. and Narasimhan B., Pyrimidine derivatives as a potential agents acting on central nervous system, Cent. Nerv. Syst. Agents Med. Chem., 14(1), 39-42 (2014) @No $ @ @ Goudgaon N.M. and Reddy R.Y., Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of 2-(4-   fluorobenzylthio)-N-(substituted phenyl) pyrimidine-4-amines, Int. J. Pharma. Chem. Bio. Sci., 4(1), 64-68 (2014) @No $ @ @ Unsal Tan O., Ozadali K., Piskinn K. and Balkan. A., Molecular modeling, synthesis and screening of some new 4-thiazolidinone derivatives with promising selective COX-2 inhibitory activity, Eur, J. Med. Chem., 57, 59-64 (2012) @No $ @ @  Seniya C., Yadav A., Uchadia K., Kumar S., Sagar N., Shrivastava P., Shrivastava S. and Wadhwa G., Molecular docking of (5E)-3-(2-aminoethyl)-5-(2-thienylmethylene)-1, 3-thiazolidin-2, 4-dione on HIV-1 reverse trandcriptase: novel drug acting on enzyme, Bioinformation,  8(14), 678-683 (2012) @No $ @ @ Bhanja C. and Jena S., Rational Synthesis Design of a Potent Anti-Diabetic Therapeutic Pioglitazone Using Retrosynthetic Analysis, J. Chem. Pharm. Res.,4(9), 4323-4333 (2012) @No $ @ @ Pitta E., Tsolaki E., Geronikaki A., Petrovic J., Glamoclija J., Sokovic M.,  Crespan E.,  Maga G.,  Bhunia S.S.  and   Saxena A.K., 4-Thiazolidinone derivatives as potent antimicrobial agents: microwave-assisted synthesis, biological evaluation and docking studies,  Med. Chem. Commun.,, 319-326 (2015) @No $ @ @ Nitsche C., Schreier V.N., Behnam M.A., Kumar A., Bartenschlager R. and Klein CD., Thiazolidinone-peptide hybrids as dengue virus protease inhibitors with antiviral activity in cell culture, J. Med. Chem., 56(21), 8389-8403 (2013) @No $ @ @ Hu J., WangY., Wei X., Wu X., Chen G., Cao G., Shen X., Zhang X., Tang Q., Liang G. and Li X., Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel thiazolidinone derivatives as potential anti-inflammatory agents, Eur.  J. Med . Chem.,64, 292-301 (2013) @No $ @ @ Devinyak O., Zimenkovsky B. and Lesyk R., Biologically active 4-thiazolidinones: a review of QSAR studies and QSAR modeling of antitumor activity, Curr. Top. Med. Chem.,12(24), 2763-2784 (2012) @No $ @ @ Bhaumik A., Chandra M.A., Saha S.,  Mastanaiah  J. and Visalakshi T., Synthesis, eharacterization and Evaluation of anti-convulsant activity of some novel 4-thiazolidinone derivatives, Sch. Acad. J. Pharm.,3(2), 128-132 (2014) @No $ @ @ Raza S., Srivastava S.P., Srivastava D.S., Srivastava A.K., Haq W. and Katti SB., Thiazolidin-4-one and thiazinan-4-one derivatives analogous to rosiglitazone as potential anti-hyperglycemic and anti-dyslipidemic agents,  Eur. J. Med. Chem. 63, 611-620 (2013) @No
<#LINE#>Conversion of used Palm oil using CaCO3 as a Catalyst<#LINE#>DP@Deshpande,PB@Dehankar,AV@Adwant,VS@Hakke<#LINE#>27-29<#LINE#>6.ISCA-RJCS-2015-026.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Chemical Engineering, DYPIEMR, Akurdi, MS, INDIA @ Department of Chemical Engineering, TKIET, Warananagr, MS, INDIA @ Department of Mechanical Engineering, DYPIEMR, Akurdi, MS, INDIA @ Dept of Chemical Engineering, DYPIEMR, Akudi, MS, INDIA <#LINE#>16/2/2015<#LINE#>28/2/2015<#LINE#>Continuous increasing demand for petroleum fraction and decreasing petroleum recourses catch the importance towards the alternative fuel. In this paper cracking of used palm oil has been tried to obtain alternative fuel. The cracking was carried out in presence of CaCO as a catalyst. Various runs were carried out at different temp and catalyst concentration. The maximum liquid hydrocarbon ware obtain in presence of 5% CaCO3 catalyst <#LINE#> @ @ Deshpande D.P.et.al, Petro-Chemical Feed stock from Plastic Waste, Research Journal of Recent Sciences,1(3), 63-67 (2012) @No $ @ @ Deshpande D.P, Haral S.S and Sarode P.B, Hydrocarbon Liquid from Castor Oil, Research Journal of Chemical Sciences, 3(7), 87-89 (2013) @No $ @ @ Dandik L. and Aksoy H.A., Conversion of Used Oils to Obtain Fuels And Chemical Feed Stocks By Using Fractionating Pyrolysis Reactor World Conference And Exhibition On Oil Seeds And Edible Oils Processing – Istanbul, Inform,, 920-923, (1996) @No $ @ @ Idem R.O., Katikaneni S.P.R. and Bakshi N.N., Catalytic conversion of canola oil to fuels and chemicals: roles of catalyst, acidity, basicity, and shape selectivity on product distribution, Fuel Processing Tech., 51, 101-125 (1997) @No $ @ @ Prasad Y.S. and bakshi, Catalytic Conversion of Canola Oil to Fuels and Chemical Feedstocks Part I. Effect of Process Conditions On the Performance of AZSM-5 Catalyst, Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 278-284 (1986) @No $ @ @ Katikaneni S.P.R., Ajaye J.D., and Bakshi N.N., Studies on the catalytic Conversion of canola oil to hydrocarbons: Influence of Hybrid Catalysts and Steam, Energy and Fuels,  , 599-609 (1995) @No $ @ @ Leng T.Y., Mohamed A.R. and Bhatia S., Catalytic Conversion of Palm Oil to Fuels and Chemi Cals, Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering,V 77, N1, 156-162 (1999) @No $ @ @ Hobson G.D., Modern Petroleum Technology, 4thEdition, Applied Science Publishers Ltd., England, P.NO. 278-280, (1973) @No $ @ @ Nelson, W.L., Petroleum Refinery Engineering, 4th Edition, New York, Macgraw Hill Book Co. P.No.190, (1958) @No 
<#LINE#>Inhibitory action of Thiazole and Triazole on mild Steel Corrosion in Hydrochloric acid Solutions<#LINE#>PS@Desai,NS@Indorwala<#LINE#>30-36<#LINE#>7.ISCA-RJCS-2015-028.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Chemistry, Arts, Science and Commerce College Kholwad, Kamrej Char Rrasta, Surat, 394185, INDIA <#LINE#>17/2/2015<#LINE#>2/3/2014<#LINE#>Thiazole [3-(piperazin-1-yl)benzo(d)isothiazole] and Triazoles (Hydroxybenzotriazole) were used as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in hydrochloric acid solution. The inhibition efficiency depended on the concentration and type of the thiazole and triazoles. The inhibition efficiency ranged between 66 to 77 % at the highest concentration (25 mM), and between 33 to 44% at the lowest concentration (5 mM) of inhibitor in 1 M HCl solution. Inhibition efficiency decreased with rise in temperature, this corresponded to surface coverage of the metal by the inhibitor. The results also showed that, the inhibitors were adsorbed on the mild steel surface according to Langmuir, Temkin’s and Frundlich adsorption isotherm. <#LINE#> @ @ Schweitzer P, Fundamentals of Metallic Corrosion, Atmospheric and media corrosion of metals, corrosion engineering Handbook, 2nd(Ed.), CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, LLC, Florida, USA, (2007) @No $ @ @ Fouad E E. and El-Sherbini., Effect of some ethoxylated fatty acids on the corrosion behavior of mild steel in sulphuric acid solution, Mater. Chem. Phys.,50(2),436-448 (1999) @No $ @ @ Bartos M. and Hackerman N., A Study of Inhibition Action of Propargyl Alcohol during Anodic Dissolution of Iron in Hydrochloric Acid, J. Electrochem. Soc., 139, 3429-3433 (1992) @No $ @ @ Zucchi F., Trabanelli G. and Brunoro G., The influence of the chromium content on the inhibitive efficiency of some organic compounds, Corros. Sci., 33, 1135-1139 (1992) @No $ @ @ Elachouri M., Hajji M S., Kertit S., Essassi E M., Salem M. and Coudert R., Some surfactants in the series of 2-(alkyldimethylammonio) alkanol bromides as inhibitors of the corrosion of iron in acid chloride solution, Corros. Sci., 37, 381-389 (1995) @No $ @ @ Mernari B., Elattari H., Traisnel M., Bentiss F. and Larenée M., Inhibiting effects of 3,5-bis(n-pyridyl)-4-amino-1,2,4-triazoles on the corrosion for mild steel in 1 M HCl medium, Corros. Sci., 40, 391-399 (1998) @No $ @ @ Bentiss F., Traisnel M., Chaibi N., Mernari B., Vezin H. and Lagrenée M., 2,5-Bis(n-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles used as corrosion inhibitors in acidic media: correlation between inhibition efficiency and chemical structure, Corros. Sci., 44, 2271-2289 (2002a) @No $ @ @ Elkadi L., Mernari B., Traisnel M., Bentiss F. and Lagrenée M., The inhibition action of 3,6-bis(2-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4,5- tetrazine on the corrosion of mild steel in acidic media, Corros.Sci., 42,703-719 (2000) @No $ @ @ Sharma Pratibha., Soni Alpana., Baroliya P.K., Dashora Rekha and Goswami A.K., Inhibitive action of 3-Hydroxy-3-(4methylphenyl-1-(4-sulphonato (sodium salt) phenyl triazene on Corrosion of Copper in HCl medium, Res. J. chem. sci.,5(2), 59-63 (2015) @No $ @ @ Kertit S. and Hammouti B., Corrosion inhibition of iron in 1M HCl by 1- phenyl-5-mercapto-1, 2, 3, 4-tetrazole, Appl. Surf. Sci., 93, 59-66 (1996) @No $ @ @ El Azhar M., Mernari B., Traisnel M, Bentiss F. and Lagrenée M., Corrosion inhibition of mild steel by the new class of inhibitors [2,5- bis(n-pyridyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazoles] in acidic media, Corros. Sci., 43, 2229-2238 (2001) @No $ @ @ Tang LB., Mu GN. and Liu GH., The effect of neutral red on the corrosion inhibition of cold rolled steel in 1.0 M hydrochloric acid, Corros. Sci., 45, 2251-2262 (2003) @No $ @ @ Zhang DQ., Gao LX. and Zhou GD., Synergistic effect of 2-mercapto benzimidazole and KI on copper corrosion inhibition in aerated sulfuric acid solution, J. Appl. Electrochem., 33, 361-366 (2003) @No $ @ @ Tadros AB. and Abdenaby BA., Inhibition of the acid corrosion of steel by 4- amino-3-hydrazino-5-thio-1,2,4-triazoles, J. Electroanal. Chem., 246, 433-439 (1988) @No $ @ @ Chin R J. and Nobe K., Electrochemical Characteristics of Iron in HSO Containing Benzotriazole, J.Electrochem. Soc., 118, 545-548 (1971) @No $ @ @ Nirmala Baby., Manjula P. and Manimegalai S., Azole Drug : A Novel Inhibitor for Corrosion,Res. J. chem. sci.,5(2), 11-16 (2015) @No $ @ @ Eldakar N. and Nobe K., Effect of Tolyltriazole on Iron Corrosion and the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in SO, Corrosion., 32, 238-241 (1976) @No $ @ @ Bentiss F., Traisnel M., Gengembre L. and Lagrenee M., Inhibition of acidic corrosion of mild steel by 3,5diphenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole, Appl. Surface Sci., 161, 194-202 (2000a) @No $ @ @ Desai P S. and Indorwala NS., Triazoles used as a Corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in Hydrochloric Acid, Int. J. Curr.  Microbiol. App. Sci., 4(2), 928-938 (2015) @No $ @ @ Desai P S., Azadirachita indica (Neem) leaf extract used as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in hydrochloric acid.  Ge-International Journal of Engineering Research., 3(1), 8-23 (2015) @No $ @ @ Desai PS., Inhibition efficiency of thiourea and isomethylthiourea on aluminum corrosion in trichloroacetic acid, EJBPS., 2(1), 657-668 (2015) @No $ @ @ Desai PS., Kapopara SM., Inhibitive Efficiency of Inhibiting effect of anisidines on aluminum corrosion in hydrochloric acid, Indian Journal of Chemical Technology., 16(6), 485-491 (2009) @No $ @ @ Desai PS, Vashi RT, Performance of Phenylthiourea used as Corrosion Inhibitor for aluminum in trichloroacetic acid, Journal of Indian Chemical Society,26(5), 547- 550 (2009) @No $ @ @ Desai PS., Desai SA. and Vashi RT., Nitroanilines as corrosion inhibitors for Zinc in Nitric Acid, Journal of Environmental Research and Development., 3(1), 97-104 (2008) @No $ @ @ Desai PS., Desai SA. and Vashi RT., Anisidines as corrosion inhibitors for aluminum in TCA, Acta Ciencia Indica, XXXIV(2), 209-217 (2008) @No $ @ @ Vashi RT. and Desai P S., Amino acetanilides as corrosion inhibitors for aluminum in trichloroacetic acid, Bulletin of Electrochemistry., 23, 87–93 (2007) @No $ @ @ Bentiss F., Traisnel M., Chaibi N., Mernari B., Vezin H. and Lagrenée M., 2,5-Bis(n-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles used as corrosion inhibitors in acidic media:correlation between inhibition efficiency and chemical structure, Corros. Sci., 44, 2271-2789 (2002b) @No $ @ @ Li X. and Tang L., Synergistic inhibition between OP and NaCl on the corrosion of cold-rolled steel in phosphoric acid, Mater .Chem. Phys.,90, 286-297 (2005) @No $ @ @ Qafsaoui W. and Takenouti H., Corrosion protection of 2024-T3 aluminum alloy by electro-polymerized 3-amino 1,2,4-triazole in sulphate solution containing chloride, Corros. Sci., 52, 3667-3676 (2010) @No $ @ @ Finsgar M. and Milosev I., Inhibition of copper corrosion by 1,2,3- benzotriazole., Corros. Sci., 52, 2737-2749  (2010) @No $ @ @ Zheludkevich ML., Yasakau KA. and Poznyak SK., Ferreira MGS., Triazole and thiazole derivatives as corrosion inhibitors for AA2024 aluminium alloy, Corros. Sci., 47, 3368-3383 (2005) @No $ @ @ Bentiss F., Traisnel M. and Lagrenée M., The substituted 1,3,4- oxadiazoles: A new class of corrosion inhibitors of mild steel in acidic media, Corros. Sci., 42, 127-146 (2000b) @No $ @ @ Wang Lin., Ming-Jie Zhu., Fa-Chang Yang. and Cheng-Wei Gao., Study of a triazole derivative as corrosion inhibitor for mild Steel in phosphoric acid solution, Int. J. Corros., 2012, 1 (2012) @No $ @ @ Bentiss F., Lagrenee M., Traisnel M. and Hornez JC., The corrosion inhibition of mild steel in acidic media by a new triazole derivative, Corros. Sci., 41, 789-803 (1999) @No $ @ @ Abdel A.M.S. and Saied A.E.L., Trans SAEST., 16, 197 (1981) @No $ @ @ Talati J.D. and Darji J.M., J Indian Chem. Soc., LXV(2), 94-99 (1988) @No $ @ @ Bhajiwala H.M. and Vashi R.T., Ethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine as corrosion inhibitors for zinc in binary acid mixture [HNO+HPO]., Bul of Electroche., 17, 441 (2001) @No $ @ @ Singh M.R., Bhrara K. and Singh G., Port. Electrochim. Acta.26,479(2008) @No $ @ @ Agrawal D., Gupta K.D. and Saxena K.K., Thermodynamics and equilibrium study of the formation of binary and tertiary complexes of Co+2, Ni+2,Cu+2 and Zn+2 with (DL)-2,5 Diamino -1-pentanoic acid as secondary ligand and 2’,2’-Biperidine (2’,2’-Bipy) as primary ligand, Trans. SAEST.,38, 111-114 (2003) @No $ @ @ Issa R.M., El-Sonbati A.Z., El-Bindary A.A. and Kera H. M., Polymer complexes XXXIV, Potentiometric and thermodynamic studies of monomeric and polymeric complexes containing 2-acrylamidosulphadiazine, Eur  Polym J., 38, 561 (2008) @No $ @ @ El-Sayed A.R., Mohran H.S. and Abd El-Lateef H.M., Corros. Sci.,52, 1076 (2010) @No $ @ @ Noor E.A. and Al-Moubaraki A.H., Mater. Chem. Phys., 110, 145 (2008) @No $ @ @ Haickerman N. and Makrides A.C., Ind. Engg. Chem.,46, 523 (1954) @No $ @ @ Abdel A.M.S. and Saied A.E.L., Trans SAEST, 16, 197 (1981) @No
<#LINE#>Contamination of Sarotherodon Melanotheron by Lead, Zinc and Copper: Case of PORTO-NOVO lagoon, South of the Republic of Benin<#LINE#>CakpoR.@Arthur,Marielle@Agbahoungbata,Wilfried@Kangbode,Jacques@Kinlehoume,Joelle@ToffaMehinto,Lyde@Tometin,@SagboEtienne,Mohamed@SoumanouM.<#LINE#>37-41<#LINE#>8.ISCA-RJCS-2015-030.pdf<#LINE#>Laboratoire de Chimie Inorganique et de l’Environnement (LaCIE),  Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST), Université d’Abomey -Calavi  BP : 4521 Cotonou,  REPUBLIC OF BENIN @ Laboratoire d’entomopathologie de l’IITA : International Institute of Tropical Agriculture,  REPUBLIC OF BENIN @ Laboratoire d’Etude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquée (LERCA), Ecole polytechnique d’Abomey- Calavi (EPAC), Université d’Abomey- Calavi,  REPUBLIC OF BENIN <#LINE#>2/3/2015<#LINE#>8/3/2015<#LINE#>Pollution of lakes and lagoons is today in Africa a true environmental problem that has negative consequences and sometimes irreversible damage to aquatic ecosystems. These consequences have repercussions on the very serious human health.  In Benin fishing mainland is about 75% of the national fish production accounts for nearly 31% of the national consumption of animal protein. Fishing products in general and fish in particular are very important foodstuffs and anything that affects these products has direct repercussions on the food chain. Indeed caught fish in our rivers have high levels of heavy metals such as lead, mercury, etc. This is a very serious danger to the trophic chain. The objective of this study is to assay the trace metal elements such as lead, copper and zinc can make a comparative study of the levels of heavy metals in pulpit fresh fish. Atomic absorption spectrophotometric method was used for the determination of lead content in fish Sarotherodon melanotheron. Mineralization following the protocol HACH and the determination of content of lead, copper, and zinc in the pulpit fresh fish were performed. The analyzes showed that the average levels of trace elements measured are very high and range from 1.71 mg / kg and 4.96 mg / kg; far exceeding the maximum tolerable set by WHO is 0, 3 mg / kg.  <#LINE#> @ @ Kurland L.T., Faro S.W. and Siedler H., Minamata disease: the outbreak of a neurological disorder in Minamata, Japan, and Its relation to ingestion of sea food Containing mercury compounds, World Neurol., , 370-95 (1960) @No $ @ @ Nitta T., Marine pollution in Japan. In Marine Pollution and Sea Life, edited by M. Ruivo. West Byfleet, Surrey, Fishing News (Books), 77-81 (1972) @No $ @ @ Goldberg D.E., The health of the oceans,  Paris, Unesco,188 (1979) @No $ @ @ Boucheseiche C., Crémille E., Pelte T. and Pojer  K., Toxic Pollution and Ecotoxicology, Technical Guide No.,7, 83 (2002) @No $ @ @ Huguet S., Study of the fate of cadmium in highly contaminated sediment dredging and mechanisms of cadmium accumulation in Arabidopsis halleri. PhD thesis, University of Sciences and Technologies of Lille, , 363 (2009) @No $ @ @ Dejoux C., Pollution of inland Africa. Experience, current situation and perspectives, Trav. Doc. Inst. Fr. Rech. Sci. Dév. Coop., (213), 513 (1988) @No $ @ @ Phillips D.J.H., Selected Trace Elements and the use of biomonitors in subtropical and tropical marine ecosystems, Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 120, 105-29 (1991) @No $ @ @ Abba E., Nassali H., Benabid M., El Ayadi R. and El Ibaoui., Contribution to the study of the physicochemical lake ecosystem Dayet Aoua Morocco, Africa Science,04(2), 306-317 (2008) @No $ @ @ Kanangire C.K.,  Effect of food poisons with Azolla ecosystem agropiscicole Rwanda, Ph.D. Thesis, University Faculty Our Lady of Peace, Faculty of Science, Namur, Belgium, 220 (2001) @No $ @ @ Kakulu H.E., Osibanjo O. and Ajayi O.S., Comparison of digestion methods for metal determination in fish track, Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 30, 209-17 (1987) @No $ @ @ Akoto B.S.,  Osae E., Aboh I., Biney C.A. and Antwi L.A., Environmental impact of the gold mining industry in Ghana, Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 26, 279-85 (1990) @No $ @ @ Onwumere B.L. and Oladimeji A.A., Accumulation of metals  and histopathology in Oreochromis niloticus exposed to Treated NNPC Kaduna (Nigeria) petroleum refinery effluent, Ecotox. Environ. Safety, 19, 123-34 (1990) @No $ @ @ Youssao A., Soclo H., Bonou C., Vianou K., Gbaguidi M. and Dovonou L., Evaluation of the contamination of the fish fauna in the lagoon complex Nokoué - Cotonou channel Lead: the case of species Melanotheron Sarotherodon, and Tilapia guineensis Hemichromis fasciatus, Int. J. Biol. Chem. Sci., 5(2), 595-602 (2011) @No $ @ @ Blue., Kouadio N., Koffi K.M., Goné D.L.,  Ouattara A. and Gouréne G., Lead contamination of Sarotherodon melanotheron (Rupel, 1852) and Tilapia Guineensis (Günther, 1862)at System Level Lagunaire Grand Lahou (Côte d'Ivoire), European Journal of Scientific Reseach, , 342-349 (2011) @No $ @ @ Chouti W., Mama D., Gbaguidi F., Sagbo E., Changotade O., Alapini F., Boukari M. and Aminou T., The PortoNovo (Benin south) Lagoon Waters Toxicity Based on Two Methods: The toxicity tests on Prawn larvae of Artemia Salina and The Direct Measurement of the Metallic Trace Elements (Pb, Cd and Hg), European Journal of Scientific Research, , 306-316 (2011) @No $ @ @ Mama D., Boukari M.R., Alassane A., Azokpota E., Orou Pété S. and Changotadé O., Evaluation of the impact of activities on the water and dye organics near the lagoon of Cotonou, Progress Report LHA / FAST / UAC,(2009) @No $ @ @ Mama D., Methodology and results of the analysis of the eutrophication of Lake Nokoué (Benin), PhD thesis, University of Limoges (France), 157 (2010) @No $ @ @ Dèdjiho A., Evaluation of the trophic chain of a marine protected area in relation to its physico-chemistry: Case Gbèzoumè in the town of Ouidah, Submission DEA FAST, 60 (2011) @No $ @ @ Chouti W., Study of the chemical pollution of a tropical lagoon (water, sediment, fish): Case of the lagoon of Porto-Novo (Benin south), PhD, Chemistry and Applications Doctoral Training (FAST) UAC, Benin, 106 (2011) @No $ @ @ Laleye P.A., Comparative ecology of two species of Chrisichthys, fish catfish (Claroteidae) complex lagoonlake Nokoué lagoon of Porto-Novo in Benin. PhD in Sciences, University of Liège (Belgium), 152, + Appendices (1995) @No
<#LINE#>Equilibrium study and Stability constants of mixed Ligand complexes of Bio-molecules and Amino acids with Metal ions by Potentiometric method<#LINE#>Shalini@Verma,Dharmveer@Singh,Rajendra@Kumar,BrajeshKumar@Shukla,Vijay@Krishna<#LINE#>42-48<#LINE#>9.ISCA-RJCS-2015-032.pdf<#LINE#><#LINE#>3/3/2015<#LINE#>12/3/2015<#LINE#>Research of metal complexes with biologically active ligand is one of high scientific and practical interest. Formation of binary and ternary complexes of metal ions such as Cu(II), Co(II), Pb(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) with biologically important ligand were investigated. Where nucleic acid Adenine (A) used as primary ligand and amino acid Histidine (B) used as secondary ligand. Potentiometric technique was applied for determination of complexation behavior of binary and ternary species in aqueous media at 37±1° C under ionic strength I = 0.1 M NaNO. Stability constant have been determined through the method suggested by Irving & Rossetti and further refined through SCOGS computer program. The mixed ligand ternary complexes were occurring simultaneously in most cases generally at high pH with gradually declination of binary complexes of particular metal complexes. The percentage of ternary species of 56 at 6.4 pH for A-Cu(II)-B, 67.7 at 6.3 pH for A-Co(II)-A, 65.56 at 7.2 pH for A-Pb(II)-B, 48.5 at 7.4 pH  for A-Zn(II)-B and 56.5 at 7.3 pH for  A-Cd(II)-B. The overall stability constant of mixed ligand Adenine(A)-M(II)-Histidine(B) ternary system are obtained in the following order A-Cu(II)-B &#65533; A-Co(II)-B&#65533; A -Pb(II)-B &#65533; A-Zn(II)-B&#65533; A-Cd(II)-B. <#LINE#> @ @ Mishra G. K, Krishna V. and Prakash R., Synthesis and characterization of novel hetrobinuclear mercury (II)-DTPA M(II) complexes: Electro catalytic and sensor applications, Synt. React. Inorganic, Met.-Org. Nano-Met. Chem.,39,124-128, (2009) @No $ @ @ Singh D., Gautam R. K., Kumar R., Shukla B K., Shankar V. and Krishna V., Citric acid coated magnetic nanoparticles: Synthesis, characterization and application in removal of Cd(II) ions from aqueous solution, J. Wat. Pro. Eng., 4, 233-241,(2014) @No $ @ @ Singh D., Chandra H and Krishna V., Valine-Coated Magnetic Nanoparticles Synthesis, Characterization, and Application in Removal of Cd(II) Ions from Aqueous Solution, Sep. Sci. Technol., 50 1-9 (2015) @No $ @ @ Singh D., Chandra H. and Krishna V., Potentiometric study on mixed ligand complexes of some biometals with aspartic acid as primary ligand and thiouracil as secondary ligand, Int. Journal of Inorg. Bio. Inorg. Chem.,3(4), 65-69 (2013) @No $ @ @ Singh D., Chandra H., Shankar V. and Krishna V., Mixed ligand ternary complexes of some transition metals with aspartic acid as primary ligand and cytosine as secondary ligand: Equilibrium study, Chemical speciation and Stability constant, Chem. Environ., 4(1), 48-53 (2014) @No $ @ @ Bartaria D., Chandra P and Krishna V., A Study on Speciation and Coordination Tendency of Glutamic Acid and Uracil for Ternary Complexation towards some toxic metal ions, Chem. Sci. Rev. Lett., 1(4), 201-208 (2013) @No $ @ @ Altun Y and Koseoglu F., Stability of Copper(II), Nickel(II) and Zinc(II) Binary and ternary complexes of histidine, histamine and glycine in aqueous solution, J. Solution Chem, 34 (2), 213-231 (2005) @No $ @ @ Deschamps P., Kulkarni P.P., Gautam-Basak M., Sarkar B., The Saga of copper(II)-L-histidine, 249, 895-909 (2005) @No $ @ @ Watabe M., Kai M., Goto K., Ohmuro H., Furukawa S., Chikaraishi N., Takayama T. and Koike Y., Preparation of platinum (II) complexes with l-serine using KI. X-ray crystal structure, HPLC and 195 Pt NMR spectra, J.Inorg.Biochem., 97(2), 240- (2003) @No $ @ @ Parisi A.F. and Vallee B.L., Zinc metalloenzymes: Characteristics and significance in biology and medicine, Am J Clin Nutr.,  22  1222–1239 (1969) @No $ @ @ Ammar R.A., Al-Mutiri E. and Abdalla M.A., Equilibrium study of the mixed complexes of copper(II) with adenine and amino acids in aqueous solution, J. Solution Chem., 39 727-737 (2010) @No $ @ @ Theo P.A. Kruck and Sarkar B., Equilibria of the Simultaneous Existing Multiple Species In the Copper(II)-L-Histidine System, Can. J.Chem., 51 3549 (1972) @No $ @ @ Kumar G., Synthesis and characterization of mixed ligand copper(ii) complexes of histidine and hippuric acid, chemistry.,20(1), 1-8  (2011) @No $ @ @ Mumthaz A.K. and Parameswaran P., Physico-chemical studies and thermal decomposition kinetics of some metal complexes of Dibenzoylmethane L-histidine, Asian J. Chem.,22(1) 61-65 (2010) @No $ @ @ Sinha S., Shukla P, Singh P. P and  Krishna V., Chemical distribution and structure of quaternary metal chelates in aqueous solution involving asparagine and uracil, Chem. Sci. Trans.,3(2), 576-581 (2014) @No $ @ @ Carrie A. M., Walker M. D and Williams D. R, J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans., 1012-1015 (1976) @No $ @ @ Ramteke A and Narwadeb M., Studies  of stability constants of the complexes of chlorosubstituted pyrazoles and pyrazoline with Cu(II),Ni(II),Co(II) and Nd(III) metal ions in 70% dioxane-water mixture at 0.1 M ionic strength, Arch. Appl. Sci. Res., 5(1) 231-237 (2013) @No $ @ @ Bartaria D., Shukla V.P., and Krishna V., Chemical speciation and thermodynamic stability of quaternary mixed chelates of bio-metals involving lysine, proline and uracil, J. Indian Chem. Soc.,86, 9-13 (2009) @No $ @ @ Tripathi N.K. and Krishna V., Speciation of nickel (II) and cobalt (II) quaternary complexes of L-Aspartic acid and Uracil. Ultra Chem., 9(1) 83-86 (2013) @No $ @ @ Kayande Abdulbaset D.D., Zaid A., Pradhan V. and Farooqui M., Potentiometric study on stability of binary and ternary complexes of nicotinamide in aqueous solution with copper (ii) metal ion, International, J. Sci.  Nat., 3(2) 416-419 (2012) @No $ @ @ Kumar K. B., Naik B., Kumar A., Raju S., and Rao G.N., Speciation studies of l-histidine complexes of Pb(II), Cd(II), and Hg(II) in dmso- water mixtures, Int. J. Inorg. Chem.,2012 1-9  (2012) @No $ @ @ Shukla V.P, Sinha S and Krishna K., Multiple equilibria and chemical distribution of some bio metals with amide -aminosuccinate and- aminoisoverate as primary ligand and 5-methyl 2, 4 dioxopyrimidine as secondary ligand, J. Appl. Chem.,4(6) 21-26 (2013) @No $ @ @ Kumar K., Dwivedi D. K., Equilibrium Based Computer Studies of Hetrobinuclear Complexes of Toxic Metal Ions Involving Biologically Significant Ligands, Int. J. Inno. Res. Sci., Eng. Tech.,3(7)(2014) @No 
<#LINE#>Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Physico chemical Characterization of Cu (II), Ni(II), Co(II) and Mn(II) Coordination compounds with 4-methoxy-salycylaldehyde-4-(2’-carboxy-5’-sulphophenyl)-3-thiosemi-carbazone (4-MSCST)<#LINE#>GM@Malik,BA@Patel,NC@Patel<#LINE#>49-52<#LINE#>10.ISCA-RJCS-2015-036.pdf<#LINE#>Department of chemistry, Navyug Science College, Surat-395 007, INDIA @ Department of chemistry, Sir P T Sarvajanik college of Science, Surat-395 007, INDIA<#LINE#>15/9/2014<#LINE#>14/2/2015<#LINE#>The synthesis and characterization of copper (II), nickel (II), cobalt (II) and manganese (II) coordination compounds of 4-methoxy salycylaldehyde-4-(2’-carboxy-5’-sulphophenyl)-3-thiosemicarbazone (4-MSCST) have been presented. The prepared metal complexes are ML2 type (M= Cu, Ni, Co and Mn; L= 4-MSCST). The IR spectrum suggests that the thiosemicarbazones coordinate in their neutral form and they act as [Metal, N] bidentate chelating ligand. Magnetic properties and UV-visible spectra indicate the octahedral geometries of the 4-MSCST metal complexes. In this work we have proposed the possible structures of the formulated complexes using TGA studies. All the prepared compounds have been tested for their antimicrobial activities.<#LINE#> @ @ Livingstone S.E., Quart.Rev. Chem. Soc., 19, 386, (1965) @No $ @ @ Ali M.A. and Livingstone S.E., Coord. Chem. Revs., 13,101, (1974) @No $ @ @ Campbel M.J.M., Coord. Chem. Rev., 15, 279 (1975) @No $ @ @ Ellis G.P. and West G.B. (Eds.), Elsevier, , 321 (1978) @No $ @ @ Padhye SB and Kaufhnan G.B., Cord. Chem. Revs, I13, 127 (1985) @No $ @ @ West D.X, Padhye S.B., Sonawane P.B. and Chikate R.C., Asian J. Chem. Revs., , 125 (1990) @No $ @ @ Rai B.K and A. Baluni, Asian J. Chem., 14, 305 (2002) @No $ @ @ Rai B.K. and   Choudhary P,  Asian J. Chem 14, 312 (2002) @No $ @ @ Thomas J.  And   Parameswaran G, Asian J. Chem 14, 1354 (2002) @No $ @ @ Akinchan N.T, Drozdzewski P.M and Aldnchan R, J. Chem., 711, 1381 (2002) @No $ @ @ Sreekanth A and Kurup M.R.P., Polyhedron, , 3321 (2003) @No $ @ @ Sreekanth A, Sivakumar S and Kurup M.R.P, J. Mol. Struct., 47, (2003) @No $ @ @ John R.P. Sreekanth A, Kurup M.R.P, Usman A., Razak  I.A. and Fun H.K., Spectrochim. Acta 9A, 1349 (2003) @No $ @ @ Sreekanth A and Kurup M.R.K, Polyhedron, 23, 969, (2004) @No $ @ @ Afrasiabi Z., Cinn E., Chen J.N., Ma Y.F., Rheingold A.L., Zakharov L.N., Rath N. and Padhye S., Inorg Chim Acta, 357, 271 (2004) @No $ @ @ Kovala-Demeptzi D., Demdrtzis M.A., Miller J.R., Fbampton C.S., Jasinski J.P. and West D.X., J Inorg Biochem, 92, 137 (2002) @No $ @ @ Chaudhary Rakhi and shelly, Res. J. chem. Sci., 1(5), 1-5 (2011) @No $ @ @ Nagajothi A., Kiruthika A., Chitra S. and Parameswari K., Res. J. chem. Sci., 3(2), 35-43 (2013) @No $ @ @ Kasuga N.C., Sekino K., Ishikawa M., Honda A., Yokoyama M., Nakano S., Shimada N., Koumo C. and Nomiya K., J Inorg Biochem, 96, 298 (2003) @No $ @ @ Patel N.C., M. Phil. Dissertation, (1994) @No $ @ @ Patel N C and Patel I J.; J. Inst chemists (India), 68(5),16 (1996) @No $ @ @ Patel B.A., M. Phil. Dissertation, (2012) @No $ @ @ Murthy N and Dharamarajan T.S, Asian J. Chem.,14,1325 (2002) @No $ @ @ Taylor M.R., Glusker J.P., Grabe E.J. and Minldns J.A., Bioinorg. Chem., , 89 (1974) @No $ @ @ Ferrari M.B., Fava G.G., Tarasconi P., Albertini R., Pineli  S. and Starcich R., J. Inorg. Biochem., 53, 13 (1994) @No $ @ @ Ferrari M.B., Fava G.G., Leporti E., Pelosi G., Tarasconi P., Albertini R., Bonati A., Lunghi P. and Pineli S., J. Inorg. Biochem., 70, 145 (1998) @No $ @ @ Boyle james V, Fheranc Marilyn E. and Richard W. Ross, Jr., Antimicrob AgentsChemother., 3(3), 418–42(1973) @No $ @ @ Hania M.M., E-Journal of Chemistry, 6S1, 508, (2009) @No $ @ @ Malik S., Ghosh S. and Jain Bharti., J. Ind. Council Chem.,27, 173-176 (2010) @No 
<#LINE#>A study of Macronutrients in Soils of different Places around Indore, MP, India<#LINE#>Aparna@Gandhe<#LINE#>53-56<#LINE#>11.ISCA-RJCS-2015-040.pdf<#LINE#> Govt. Holkar Science College, Indore, MP, INDIA<#LINE#>13/3/2015<#LINE#>16/3/2015<#LINE#>Plants require C, H and O which are extracted from air and water, besides these macronutrients are consumed in large quantities for plant growth and survival. Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium are the primary macronutrients required for plant growth. Nitrogen is Necessary for formation of amino acids, for plants cell division, vital for plant growth, directly involved in photosynthesis, effects energy reactions of the plants. Phosphorus is used for photosynthesis, respiration, energy storage, cell division, early root formation and growth, vital to seed formation. Potassium is required for carbohydrate metabolism, fruit formation, improves quality of seeds and fruit and increases disease resistance. In the last few decades soil analysis and study of macronutrient level has become an important topic of research to determine pH and primary macronutrients. In the present study soil analysis was done around Indore on soil of forest, garden, barren land, farm of wheat and cemented frame making industry. It was observed that these macronutrients levels are comparatively low in cemented industrial areas and the content is comparatively more in the forest area the results obtained are summarized. <#LINE#> @ @ Caravaca F., Masciandaro G. and Ceccanti B, Land use in relation to chemical and biochemical properties in semiarid mediterranean environment, Soil Till. Res., 68, 23-30 (2002) @No $ @ @ Islam K.R. and Weil R.R., Land use effects on soil quality in a tropical forest ecosystem of Bangladesh, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ, 79, 9-16 (2000) @No $ @ @ Sa’nchez- Maran ‘O’ n M., Soriano M., Delgado G. and Delgado R., Soil quality in Mediterranean mountain environments: effects of land use change, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J.,66, 948-958 (2002) @No $ @ @ Doran J.W. and Parkin T.B., Defining and assessing soil quality. In: Doran J.W., Coleman D.C., Bezdicek D.F. and Stewart B.A. (Eds): Defining soil quality for a sustainable environment, Soil Science Society of America, Madison,35, 3-21 (1994) @No $ @ @ Hajabbasi M.A., Jalalinat A. and Karizdadeh H.R.: Deforestation effects on soil physical and chemical properties, Lordegan, Iran, Plant Soil,190, 301-307 (1997) @No $ @ @ Merino A., Perez- Batallon P. and Macias F., Responses of soil organic matter and greenhouse gas fluxes to soil management and land use changes in a humid temperate region of southern Europe, Soil Biol. Biochem., 36, 917-925 (2004) @No $ @ @ Abiven S., Menassero S. and Chenu C., The effect of organic inputs over time on soil aggregate stability: A literature analysis, Soil Biol. Biochem., 41, 1-12 (2009) @No $ @ @ Loveland P. and Webb J., Is there a critical level of organic matter in the agricultural soils of temperate regions; a review, Soil Till Res.,70, 1-18 (2003) @No $ @ @ Tiessen H., Cuevas E. and Chacon P., The role of soil organic matter in sustaining soil fertility, Nature,371, 783-785 (1994) @No $ @ @ Brejda J.J., Karlen D.L., Smith J.L. and Allan D.L., Identification of regional soil quality factors and indications in Northern Mississippi Loess Hills and Palouse Prairie, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J.,64, 2125-2135 (2000) @No $ @ @ Haynes R.J. and Tregurtha R., Effect of increasing periods under intensive arable vegetable, Biol. Fertil. Soils, 28, 259-266 (1999) @No $ @ @ Moscatelli M.C., Di Tizio A., Marinari S. and Grego S., Microbial indicators related to soil carbon in Mediterranean land use systems, Soil Till. Res.,97, 51-59(2007) @No $ @ @ Saviozzi A., Levi-Minzi R. and Riffaldi R., The effect of forty years of continuous corn cropping on soil organic matter characteristics, Plant Soil, 160, 139-145 (1994) @No $ @ @ Tan Z. and Lal R., Carbon sequestration potential estimates with changes in land use and tillage practice in Ohio, USA, Agric.Ecosyst. Environ.,111, 140-152(2005) @No $ @ @ Redel Y.D., Phosphorus bioavailability affected by tillage and crop rotation on a Chilean volcanic derived Ultisol Geoderma, 139, 388-396 (2007) @No 
<#LINE#>Ligand based Pharmacophore Modeling of some Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist<#LINE#>V.@Hardikar,N.@Kawathekar<#LINE#>57-62<#LINE#>12.ISCA-RJCS-2015-041.pdf<#LINE#>Shri G.S. Institute of Technology and Science, 23 Park Road, Indore, INDIA<#LINE#>9/3/2015<#LINE#>16/3/2015<#LINE#>Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB’s) are group of Antihypertensive drugs that act by blocking the effect of harmone Angiotensin II in the body there by lowering blood pressure. The discovery and development of ARB’s is a demonstrative example of modern rational drug design. Major goal of modern drug design is identification and development of new ligands with high affinity of binding towards a given protein receptor .A very useful model for achieving this goal is pharmacophore . In the presented work, a 3 D pharmacophore has been developed in order to assist the discovery of some novel and potent angiotensin II receptor antagonist.Ligand based pharmacophore modelling has been done here, which is playing a key role for the identification of ligand features for the particular targets. Ligand Scout 3.00 has been used to predict the pharmacophoric features for Angiotensin II receptor antagonist. Result indicates that the in silico methods are useful in predicting the biological activity of the compound or compound library by screening it against a predicted pharmacophore.  <#LINE#> @ @ De Gasparo M., Catt K.J. and Inagami T. et al, Pharmacol. Rev., (52), 415 (2000) @No $ @ @ Schmidt B. and Schieffer B.J.,  Med. Chem.,(469), 2261 (2003) @No $ @ @ Timmermans P.B., M.W.M. Wong, P.C. Chiu, A.T. Herblin, W.F. Benfield, Carini P., Lee D.J., Wexler R.J., Saye R.J. and Smith J.A.M, Pharmacological Reviews; Angiotensin II receptors and angiotensin II receptor antagonists., (45), 205–251 (2003) @No $ @ @ Kleinert H.D., Baker W.R. and Stein H.H., Renin inhibitors, Advances in Pharmacology,(22), 207–250 (1991) @No $ @ @ Fisher J.F., Harrison A.W., Bundy G.L. and Wilkinson K.F., Chemistry., (34), 3140–3143, (1991) @No $ @ @ Kleinert H.D., Baker W.R. and Stein H.H., Renin inhibitors, Advances in Pharmacology, (22), 207–250 (1991) @No $ @ @ Brosnihan K.B., Effect of the angiotensin-(1–7) peptide on nitric oxide release, American Journal of Cardiology, (82), 17S–19S (1998) @No $ @ @ Nussberger J., Waeber B. and Brunner H.R., Clinical pharmacology of  ACE inhibition, Cardiology, 76(2), 11–22 (1989) @No $ @ @ Furukawa Y., Kishimoto S. and Nishikawa K., Hypotensive imidazole derivatives, U.S. Patent 4,340,598, Issued to Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd., Osaka, Japan, (1982) @No $ @ @ a) Carini D.J., Duncia J.V., Aldrich P.E., Chiu A.T., Johnson A.L., Price W.A., SantellaIII j.b., Wells G.J., Wexler R.R., Wong P.C., Yoo S., Timmermans P.B.W.M.J., J. Med. Chem., (34) 2525 (1991) @b) Duncia J.V., Carini D.J., Chiu A.T., Johnson A.L., Price W.A., Wong P.C., Wexler R.R., Timmermans P.B.M.W.M, Medical Rsearch Rivews and references cited therein, (12), 149 (1992) @No $ @ @ Buhlmayer P., Current openion in therapeutic patents(2), 1693 (1992) @No $ @ @ Dudley T.D. and Hamby J.M., Current openion in therapeutic patents,(3), 58 (1993) @No $ @ @ Buhlmayer P., Furet P., Criscone L., Gasparo M., Whitebread S. and Schmidt T., Bio. and medi. Chem. lett.,(4), 29-34 (1994) @No $ @ @ David Y.W., Lee Minsheng, He Lee Yuan, Liw-Chan, Yulin wang, Jian Guo Li, Wei Xu, Zhongze Ma, Willam A., Carlezon Jr and Bruce Cohen., Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, (16), 5498-5502 (2006) @No $ @ @ Minos Timotheos, Matsoukas, Arnau Cordomi, Santiago rios, J. of Chem. Inf. Model (53) 2874-2883 (2013) @No $ @ @ Wolber G., Langer T., Ligand scout: 3D Pharmacophore derived from protein bound ligands and their use asvirtual screening filters, J. Chem Inf. Model.,45(1), 160-169 (2005) @No $ @ @ Steindl tm, schuster d, wolber g, laggner c, langer T., Highthroughput Structure-based pharmacophore modelling as a basis for Successful parallel virtual screening, J. Comp. Aided mol. Design,(20), 703-715 (2006) @No $ @ @ Wolber G., Dornhofer A.A. and Langer T., Efficient overlay of small organic moleculesusing 3D pharmacophores J, Comput. Aided Mol. Des., 20(12), 773-778 (2007) @No 
@Review Paper
<#LINE#>Microalgae as Emerging source of Energy: A Review<#LINE#>Vandna@Pathak,Ravindra@Singh,Gautam@Pankaj,PankajRakesh@kumar<#LINE#>63-68<#LINE#>13.ISCA-RJCS-2015-005.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Chemistry, M.G.C.G.V., Satna, M.P., INDIA<#LINE#>6/1/2015<#LINE#>26/2/2015<#LINE#>Fossil fuel depletion and global warming are key issues to look for renewable and eco friendly sources of energy. Currently, microalgae are gaining increasing interest as a feedstock for production of bio fuels. The reasons for this are their renewability, higher photosynthesis efficiency, high lipid content, biodegradability, and non competition for farmlands and generating acceptable quality exhaust gases. 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<#LINE#>Ultrasonic Insight into Substituted Thiazoles and its Biological Activity<#LINE#>P.B.@Morey<#LINE#>69-76<#LINE#>14.ISCA-RJCS-2015-006.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Chemistry, Vidya Bharti College Karanja (lad) Dist, Washim, M.S., INDIA<#LINE#>6/1/2015<#LINE#>2/2/2015<#LINE#>The heterocyclic compounds constitute the largest family of organic compounds. The most common heterocyclic compounds especially thiazole are very much interesting in the study of research area. It has been known to possess wide range of biological and pharmacological activities for long time. In recent year substituted thiazole have gained significant interest in the area of drug research and displayed broad range of biological activity such as anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, anti-retroviral, anti-convulsant, anti-cancer, anti-neoplastics activities. So far modifications of substituted thiazole ring have proved highly effectiveness to improve potency and lesser toxicity. The literature survey shows that “The ultrasonic studies of very few thiazoles have been reported so far, hence it was thought to under taken such ultrasonic studies of some substituted thiazoles to obtain ultrasonic velocity data for ternary liquids mixtures. Since, acoustics parameter provides a better insight into molecular environment in liquid molecular interaction which motivates the author to carry out the present   review. This review article highlights the recent accelerating rate of investigation in ultrasonic studies of some substituted thiazoles and covers the most active heterocyscles that have considerable important biological activities. <#LINE#> @ @ Dua Rajiv., shrivastava Suman.,  Sonwane S.K. and Shrivastava S.K., Pharmacological significances of synthetic heterocyclic scaffold: A review, Advances in biological research, 5(3), 120-144 (2011) @No $ @ @ Geeta Mishra, Sing Arvind K. and Kshtiz Jyoti. 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