@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Studies on Antivenom Activities of Ficus Iteophyla MIQ and Borassus Aethiopum Plant Extracts against Naja Mossandica Snake Venom<#LINE#>S.@Sarkiyayi,B.H.@Sherif,A.A.@Godwin<#LINE#>1-4<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJCS-2011-213.pdf<#LINE#>Biochemistry/Chemistry section, Department of Applied Science, Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna, NIGERIA @ Biology/Microbiology Department of Applied Science, Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna, NIGERIA<#LINE#>7/10/2011<#LINE#>16/10/2011<#LINE#>The antivenom properties of methanolic extract of Ficus iteophylla miq and Borassus aethiopum plants were investigated against the venom of Naja mossandica snake. Both plant extracts effectively reduced the Naja mossandica venom induced hemolytic activity. The result reveals that hemolysis due to venom was 81.5% without extract but the heomolytic activity was drastically reduced by Ficus iteophylla miq and Borassus aethiopum plant extracts to 41.9% and 61.7% respectively. Pharmacological activities like coagulant, packed cell volume (PCV) and phospholipase A were significantly neutralized by both plants extracts. The activity of phospholipase A decreases from 600mol/min to 267mol/min and 400mol/min by the Ficus iteophylla miq and Borassus aethiopum plant extracts respectively. The investigations revealed that Ficus iteophylla miq and Borassus aethiopum plant extracts posses potent snake venom neutralizing activity. This finding will provide  an alternative ways to inhibit venom toxins in snakebite victims and may provide supplemental treatments to serum therapy. <#LINE#> @ @ Paramonte B., Snake bites in Nigeria, medicine journal of therapeutic Africa, University of the Science in Philadalphia USA, 1(3), 222-227 (2007) @No $ @ @ Sakai A, (clinical feature of envenomation bythe snake, Yamakagashi Rhabdophis tigrinus), Chudoka kenkyu, 20(3), 235-243 (2007) @No $ @ @ Maya Devi C., Vasantha Bai, Mary Vijayan Lal, Arthur Umashankar, Krishnan P.R. and Lissy K., An improved method for isolation of antiviper venom antibodies from chicken egg yolk-journal of Biochemical and Biophysical, (2002) @No $ @ @ Pereira N.A., Parina B.M., Do-Nasamento C.M., Pevente J.P. and More W.B., PharmacoIogical Screening of plants recommended by folk medicina as snake venom antitode, Plant Med., 60(2), 99-100 (1994) @No $ @ @ Alam M.I., Audy B. and Gomes A., Viper venom neutralization by medical plants Hemidesmus indicus and pluchae indica root extract, phytotherapy Research, 10, 58 (1996) @No $ @ @ Chatterje I., Chakrayarty A.K. and Gomes A., Antisnake venom activity of ethanolic seed extract of strychnos nux vomica linn, Indian Journal of experimental Biology, 42, 468-475 (2004) @No $ @ @ Dougterty W.M., Introduction to hematology (Second edition), The C.V. Mosby LT. Lovis U.S.A., 240-253 (1976) @No $ @ @ Simuzu S., Tan I.Y., Yamada H., Tabata M., and Murachi I., Anal Biochem., 107, 193-198 (1980) @No $ @ @ Theakston R.D.G. and Reid H.A., Development of simple standard assay procedures for the characterization of snake venoms Bulletin of Organization the world Health, 61, 949-956 (1983) @No $ @ @ Coles E.M., Veterinary clinical pathology (3rd edition) W.B. Samder comp, London, 29-75 (1980) @No $ @ @ Lakhotia Manoj, Kothari Dinesh, Choudhary Dharma Ram, Sharma Sanjeev and Pravesh Jain, A case saw scale viper snake bite presenting as pleuro-peicardial Heremorhage, JIACM, 3(4), 392.4 (2002) @No $ @ @ Santosh R.J. Fattepur and Shivaji and Gawade P., Prelimmary screening of Herbal plant Extracts for Anti-venom activity against common sea snake (Enhydrina Schistosa) poisoning pharmacognosy magazine 16, 56-60 (2004) @No $ @ @ Alam M.I. and Gomes A., Snake venom neutralization by Indian medicinal plants (vitex negundo and Emblica officialis) root extracts, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 86, 75–80 (2003) @No $ @ @ Yao-ching Hung, Vasylsava, Meng-Yenttong, G. Stephen Huang, Inhibitory effects on phospholipase A2 and antivenom activity of melanim from extracted Thea sinensis Linn., Life sciences, 74, 2037-2047 (2004) @No 
<#LINE#>Assessment of relative importance of Process variables in Citric Acid Fermentation by Plackett-Burman design<#LINE#>AnandKishore@Kol,Reddy@GoliVenkat<#LINE#>5-8<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJCS-2012-111.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Warangal-506004, AP, INDIA<#LINE#>2/5/2012<#LINE#>16/5/2012<#LINE#>Citric acid fermentation process is controlled by different operating variables: Initial sucrose concentration, Initial pH, Stirrer speed, Incubation time, Fermentation temperature, O2 flow rate, moisture content, particle size, inoculum density, methanol concentration, spore age etc. The present work reports the evaluation of the parameters by Plackett-Burmandesigns, one of the factorial design methods using design expert softwareto screen the strongly influencing variables for their subsequent optimization to improve the citric acid fermentation from Sucrose using Aspergillus Niger NCIM-705. Plackett-Burman is a specialized design for 2 to 31 variables where each variable can be varied over two levels. The lower and upper limits of eleven variables stated above were identified from the literature. The variables with their operational range were processed in Plackett-Burmandesign software until a point where the design matrix evaluation for factorial main effect model was obtained. All trials were performed in triplicate and citric acid yield hs been treated as response variable. The main effect of each variable was calculated as the differencce between the average of measurements made at the high setting(+) and at the low setting(-) of that factor. The six variables; Initial sucrose concentration, initial pH, stirrer speed, incubation time, fermentation temperature and O2  flow rate were found to be the most influencing parameters on the yields of citric acid.<#LINE#> @ @ Shojaosadati S.A. and Babaeipour V., Citric Acid Production from Apple Pomace in ulti-Layer Packed Bed Solid-State Bioreactor, Process Biochem., 37, 909 (2002) @No $ @ @ Manonmani H.K. and Sreekantiah K.R., Studies on the Conversion of Cellulose Hydrolysate into Citric Acid by Aspergillus niger, Process Biochem., 1, 92 (1987) @No $ @ @ Rohr M., A Century of Citric Acid Fermentation and Research, Food Technol. Biotechnol., 36, 163 (1998) @No $ @ @ Hang Y.D. and Woodams E.E., Production of Citric Acid from Corncobs by Aspergillus niger, Bioresource Technology, 251-253 (1997) @No $ @ @ Papagianni M. and Mattey M., Modeling the mechanisms of glucose transport through the cell membrane of Aspergillus Niger in submerged citric acid fermentation processes, Biochemical Engineering Journal, 20, 7-12 (2004) @No $ @ @ Ambati P. and Ayyanna C., optimizing medium constituents and fermentation conditions for citric acid production from Palmyra jaggery using response surface method, Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 17, 331-335 (2001) @No $ @ @ Suzelle Barrington, Jin-Woo Kim, Response surface optimization of medium components for citric acid production by Aspergillus niger NRRL 567 grown in peat moss, Bio resource Technology, 99, 368–377 (2008) @No $ @ @ Plackett R.L. and Burman J.P., The Design of Optimum Multifactorial Experiments, Biometrika., 33, 305 (1946) @No $ @ @ Haaland P.D., In Experimental Design in Biotechnology, Elsevier, New York, (1989) @No 
<#LINE#>New Sesquiterpene Hydroquinones from Marine Brown Alga Dictyopteris undulata<#LINE#>C.@JoshiBipin,M.@Kazaoka,A.@TrischmanJacqueline<#LINE#>9-13<#LINE#>3.ISCA-RJCS-2012-119.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, 92096, CA, USA<#LINE#>11/1/2012<#LINE#>21/5/2012<#LINE#>One new sesquiterpene hydroquinone, together with four known sesquiterpene hydroquinones and one hydrocarbon have been isolated from the bioassay-guided fractionation of the CH(zonarioides). The structural elucidation is based on the analysis of spectroscopic data. This is the first report of isolation of 6 from this alga.<#LINE#> @ @ Faulkner D.J., Marine natural products19, 1–48 (2002) @No $ @ @ Amico V.,  Oriente G.,  Piattelli MFattorusso E.,  Magno S. andon the dolabellane skeleton from Tetrahedron,36, 1409–1414 (1980) @No $ @ @ Sun H.H., McEnroe FAcetoxycrenulide, a new bicyclic cyclopropanediterpenoid from the brown seaweed Org. Chem., 48, 1903–1906 (1983) @No $ @ @ Ishitsuka M.O., Kusumi T. andxenicane and norxenicane lactones from the brown alga Dictyota dichotoma,J. Org. Chem.5.Siamopoulou P., Bimplakis ACos P., Berghe D.V. and Roussis V.brown algae Dictyota dichotoma and Dictyata linearis,Phytochemistry,65, 2025–2030 (2004) @No $ @ @Fenical W. and Sims J.J.Fungitoxic Hydroquinones from the Brown Seaweed Dictyopteris zonarioides,J. Org. Chem.(1973) @No $ @ @ Fenical W. and Mcconnel O.isochromazonarol, new chromanolsseaweed  Dictyopteris undulate Experientia, 31, 1004-1005 (1975) @No $ @ @ Cimino G, Stefano SD, Fenical W, Minale L, Sims JJ. Experientia, 31, 1250-1251 (1975) @No $ @ @ Ochi M., Kotsuki H., Muraka Kstructure of Yahazunol, a New SeqiterpeneHydroquinone from the Brown Seaweed undulata, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jap 52(2), 629-630 (1979) @No $ @ @ Fenical W., Sims J.J., Wing R.M., Radlick Pa sesquiterpene from the brown seaweedzonarioide,Phytochemistry, 11, 1161-1164 (1972)  @No $ @ @ Kajiwara T., Hatanaka A., Tanaka Y., Kawai TM., Tsuneya T. and Fujimura T., Volatile constituents from marine brown algae of Japanese DictyopterisPhytochemistry, 28, 636-639 (1989) @No $ @ @ , Suzuki M.,Kawai T., Ishhara Volatile constituents from marine brown algae of Japanese Dictyopteris, Kurosawa E., Bulletin of the 2368(1981) @No $ @ @ Suzuki M., Kowata N., Kurosawa E., Kobayashi H Tanaka I., Chemistry Lett., 228, 2187-2190 (1981)  @No $ @ @ Segawa M., Yamano K. and Shrahama H., A germacrane-sesquiterpene from the brown alga Dictyopteris 974 (1990) @No $ @ @ Koenig G.M. and Wright A.D.183 (1995) @No $ @ @ Boland W. and Mueller D.G.,310 (1987) @No $ @ @ Yamada K., Ojika M. and Tan H. 1634 (1980) @No $ @ @ Moore R.E., Pettus J.A.J. and39, 2201-2207 (1974) @No $ @ @ Pasadas G.A., Alcaide I.V., Rios JVicario I.M. and Camacho quantification of the hydrocarbonssubcutaneous fresh fat of Iberian pig by offcombination of high performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography,J. Chromatogr.A(2006) @No 
<#LINE#>Ultrasonic Investigation on Sodium and Calcium Tungsten Phosphate Glass System<#LINE#>T.@Sumathi,A.N.@Kannappan<#LINE#>14-17<#LINE#>4.ISCA-RJCS-2012-122.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Physics, DDE, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar – 608 002, INDIA <#LINE#>14/5/2012<#LINE#>22/5/2012<#LINE#>Ultrasonic velocity and density measurements in WO – NaO – P and WO-CaO-P composition glasses have been made at the room temperature by making use of pulse echo overlap method.  These values are used to evaluate elastic moduli such as longitudinal, Young’s, bulk and shear moduli, Poisson’s ratio, acoustic impedance, micro hardness, Debye temperature and thermal expansion coefficient. The structural and physical properties of the glass samples have been discussed in the light of the above parameters.    <#LINE#> @ @ Pakade S.V. and Yawale S.P., Ultrasonic velocity and elastic constant measurement in some borate glasses, J. Pure. Appl. Ultrasonics, 18, 74-79 (1996) @No $ @ @ Vadamalar R., Mani D. and Balakrishnan R., Ultrasonic Study of Binary Liquid Mixtures of Methyl Methacrylate with Alcohols, Res. J. Chem. Sci., 1(9), 79-82 (2011) @No $ @ @ Ravikumar V. and Veeraiah M., Elastic properties of ZnFPbO-TeO glasses doped with certain rare earth ions, . Bull. Mater. Sci.,20667-675 (1997) @No $ @ @ Pakade S.V., Yawale S.P. and Adgaonkar C.S., Behaviour of ultrasonic velocities and elastic constants of xZnO – 10V– (90-x) B and xZnO – (50 – x) V – 50B glasses, Indian J. Phys.,68A191-196 (1994) @No $ @ @ El-Mallawany R., El-Khoshkhany N. and Afifi H., Ultrasonic studies of (TeO50-(V50-x – (TiO glasses, Materials chemistry and Physics,95, 321-327 (2006) @No $ @ @ Kannapan A.N., Thirumaran S. and Palani R., Elastic and Mechanical Properties of Glass Specimen by Ultrasonic Method, ARPN Journal of Engineering and applied sciences, , 27-31 (2009) @No $ @ @ Sidkey M.A. and Gaafar M.S., Ultrasonic studies on network structure of ternary TeO – WO – KO glass system,  physica , 34846-55 (2004) @No $ @ @ Rao M.C. and Hussain O.M., Optical Properties of Vacuum Evaporated WO Thin Films, Res. J.Chem. Sci., 1(7), 76-80 (2011) @No $ @ @ Raghavariah B.V.  and Veeraiah N., The role of AS on the stability and some physical properties of PbO – Sb glasses, Jl of physics and chemistry of solids,65, 1153–1164 (2004) @No $ @ @ Shreekrishna Kumar,  Jugan J. and Roshan Abraham, Ultrasonic investigation on CaO – B2O3 - Al2O3 – Na2O and CaO – B2O3 – Al2O3 – Fe2O3 glass systems, J. Pure. Appl. Ultrason.,19, 32 – 35 (1997) @No $ @ @ Palani R., Ultrasonic studies on three component systems of liquids and solids, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Physics, Annamalai University, India (2004) @No 
<#LINE#>A  Comparative study on Proximate Analysis conducted on Medicinal Plants of Chhattisgarh, CG, India<#LINE#>D.@NairLethika,Sar@SantoshK.,Arun@Arora,Deepak@Mahapatra<#LINE#>5.ISCA-RJCS-2012-125.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Applied Chemistry, Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg-491001, CG, INDIA @ Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg-491001, CG, INDIA<#LINE#>11/5/2012<#LINE#>29/5/2012<#LINE#> The medicinal plants have become important in the global context today as it offer solutions to the major concerns of human mankind. This review gives a bird eye view on the proximate analysis of some medicinal plants of Chhattisgarh India. The leaves of tulsi (oscimum sanctum), neem (azadirachta indica), karanj (millettia pinnata) and the leaves, stem, flowers and fruits of kalmeg (andrographis  paniculata) were collected and taxonomically authenticated. These samples were dried in the sun, dried in the shade for a week and then subjected to proximate analysis such as extractive values, total ash, acid insoluble ash, sulphated ash, water soluble ash and loss on drying. The results were tabulated to show their difference in their qualities.  <#LINE#> @ @ Singh Amrit Pal, Promising Phytochemicals from Indian Medicinal Plants, Ethnobotanical Leaflets,9, 15-23 (2005) @No $ @ @ Joshi Bishnu, Sah Govind Prasad, Basnet Buddha Bahadur, Bhatt Megh Raj, Sharma Dinita, Subedi Krishna, Pandey Janardhan and Mall Rajani, Phytochemical extraction and antimicrobial properties of different medicinal plants: Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi), Eugenia caryophyllata (Clove ), Achyranthes bidentata (Datiwan) and Azadirachta indica (Neem), JMA,3(1), 1-7 (2011) @No $ @ @ Pereira Winin, Tending the earth, Traditional, sustainable agriculturein India, Earthcare Books, Bombay, 98, 218-219 (1993) @No $ @ @ Eman A. Alam, Initiation of Pharmaceutical factories depending on more Application of Bio technology on some Medicinal plants Review article (In Vitro production of some Antioxidant, Analgesic, Antibacterial, Antidiabetic Agents), Res.J.Recent Sci, 1, 398-404 (2012) @No $ @ @ Sharma Pankaj, Tomar Lokeshwar, Bachwani Mukesh, Bansal Vishnu, Review on Neem (Azadirachta indica)  Thousand problems one solution, IRJP, 2(12), 97-102 (2011) @No $ @ @ Bhowmick Debjit, Jitender Chiranjib, Yadav K.K., Tripathi K.P. and Kumar Sampath, Herbal remedies of Azadirachta indica and its Medicinal application, J.Chem.Pharm.Res., 2(1), 62-72 (2010) @No $ @ @ Mondal Debashri and Mondal Tamal, A Review on efficacy of Azadirachta indica A. Juss based biopesticides; An  Indian perspective, Res.J.Recent.Sci., 1(3), 94-99, (2012) @No $ @ @ Pathak C., Mandalia H.C. and RupalaY.M., Biofuels: Indian Energy Scenario, Res.J.Recent Sci., 1(4), 88-90, (2012) @No $ @ @ Mishra S.R., Mohanty M.K., Das S.P. and Pattanaik A.K., Production of Biodiesel (Methyl ester) from Simarouba Glauca oil, Res.J.Chem.Sci, 2(5), 66-71(2012) @No $ @ @ Thiyagarajan P., Deepak H.B. and Agarwal A., In vitro modulation of LPS / calcimycin induced inflammatory and allergic mediators by pure compounds of Andrographis paniculata (king of bitters) extract Chandrasekaran, IIP, 11(1), 79-84 (2011) @No $ @ @ Burgos R.A., Hancke J.L., Bertoglio J.C., Aguirre V., Arriagada S., Calvo M. and Caceres D.D., Efficacy of an Andographis paniculata composition for the relief of rheumatoid arthritis symptoms: A prospective randomized placebo-controlled trial, Clinical Rheumatology,28(8), 931-946 (2009) @No $ @ @ Ajay I.A., Ajibade O. and Oderinde R.A., Preliminary Phytochemical Analysis of some plant seeds, Res.J.Chem.Sci, 1(3),(2011) @No $ @ @ Benjamin Ravi P., Vizag abounds  with medicinal plant  The Hindu : Sci – Tech / Science: Vizag abounds with Medicinal plant article, 3341955 (2012) @No $ @ @ Sar Santosh K., Verma Chanda and Tomar Poornima, Rapid, Reliable and Validated Method to remove Sodium Do Decyl Sulphate (SDS) from Waste Water of (Durg-Bhilai region) by using Natural Bioadsorbate, Res.J.Chem.Environ 2010) @No $ @ @ Mangale Sapana M., Chonde Sonal G. and Raut P.D., Use of Moringa oleifera (Drumstick) seed as Natural Absorbent and an Antimicrobial agent for Ground water treatment, Res. J.Recent.Sci., 1(3), 31-40 (2012) @No $ @ @ Enemose Edith A. and Osakwe S.A., Studies on the effect of pH on the sorption of Al 3+ and Cr 6+ ions from     Aqueous solutions by Almond tree (Terminalia catappa L.) Biomass, Res.J.Chem.Sci, 2(4), 13-17, (2012) @No $ @ @ Lee Sunggyu, Encyclopedia of Chemical processing., Lee Lee. CRC Press, (2005) @No $ @ @ Kathiresan Prabhu, karar, Pradip, kumar ,Siva Hemalatha, Kathiresan Ponnudurai and Ghatuary Sailesh kumar A comparative study on proximate analysis conducted on three Viburnum Linn. Species, Der Pharmacia Sinica, 2(3),200-206 (2011) @No $ @ @ Anonymous, Pharmacopoeia of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the Controller of Publication, New Delhi, 2,  A47-A89 (1996) @No $ @ @ British Pharmacopoeia, Ministry of Health and Social Services for Northern Ireland, 2, A139-A140 (1988) @No $ @ @ Quality control methods for medicinal plant materials, World Health Organization, WHO/PHARM16-19,11-36 (1992) @No $ @ @ Khandelwal K.R., Practical Pharmacognosy Techniques and Experiments, Nirali Prakashan, India, 16, 15-163 (2006) @No $ @ @ Lala P.K., Practical Pharmacognosy, Lina Guha Publication, India, , 136-153 (1981) @No 
<#LINE#>Mean centering of ratio spectra as a new spectrophotometric method for the analysis of binary mixtures of Vanadium and Lead in water samples and alloys<#LINE#>Rajni@Rohilla,Usha@Gupta<#LINE#>22-29<#LINE#>6.ISCA-RJCS-2012-129.pdf<#LINE#>Department of chemistry, Punjabi university, Patiala-147002,Punjab, INDIA <#LINE#>25/5/2012<#LINE#>1/6/2012<#LINE#> A new micelle-mediated extraction method for ultra-trace quantities of V(V) and Pb(II) as a prior step to their simultaneous spectrophotometric determination has been developed. Alizarin red S (ARS), was used as chelating agent in presence of Tween-80 miceller media at pH 5.5, respectively. Mean centering (MC) of ratio spectra has been used for the simultaneous analysis of these metal ions. The analytical characteristics of the method such as (Beer’s law, detection limit and relative standard error (R.S.E.) were calculated. Linearity was obeyed in the concentration range 0.255-4.58µg/ml of  V(V) and 0.345-6.14 µg/ml of  Pb(II). The detection limit of the method is 0.60 and 0.51 µg/ml for V(V) and Pb(II) respectively. The interference effect of some anions and cations were also tested. The method was applied to the simultaneous determination V(V) and Pb(II) in water samples and alloys.<#LINE#> @ @ Afkhami A. and Bahram M., Mean Centering of ratio spectra as a new spectrophotometric method for the analysis of binary and ternary mixtures, Talanta, 66(2), 71 (2005) @No $ @ @ Bahram M., Madrakian T., Bozorgzadeh E. and Afkhami A., Micelle mediated extraction for simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of aluminum and beryllium using mean centering of ratio spectra, Talanta, 72, 408 (2007) @No $ @ @ Madrakian T. and Mohammadnejad M., Spectrophotometric Determination of  Levodopa and Carbidopa in Pharmaceutical Formulations and water samples by using Mean Centering of ratio Spectra and H Point Standard Addition Methods, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 55, 865 (2007) @No $ @ @ Afkhami A. and Bahram M., Mean Centering of ratio kinetic profiles as a novel spectrophotometric method for the simultaneous kinetic analysis of binary mixtures, Anal. Chim. Acta, 526, 211 (2004) @No $ @ @ Afkhami A. and Bahram M., A Novel spectrophotometric method for the simultaneous kinetic analysis of  ternary mixtures by mean centering of ratio kinetic profiles, Talanta, 68, 1148 (2006) @No $ @ @ Afkhami A,, Bahram M. and Madrakian T., Simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of iodate and bromate in water samples by the method of mean centering of ratio kinetic profiles, J. Hazardous. Materials 123, 250 (2005) @No $ @ @ Madrakian T., Moein R. and Bahram M., Simultaneous Spectrophotometric Determination of Zinc and Nickel in water samples by Mean Centering of Ratio Kinetic Profiles, J. Chin. Chem. Soc.,55, 788-793 (2008) @No $ @ @ Bahram M., Mean centering of ratio spectra as a new method for determination of rate constants of consecutive reactions, Anal. Chim. Acta.,   603(1), 13-19 (2007) @No $ @ @ Kamyabi M.A., Simultaneous Spectrophotometric Determination of Paracetamol and p-Aminophenol by Using Mean Centering of Ratio Kinetic Profiles., J. Chin. Chem. Soc., 56,142-149 2009)10.Chamsaz  M., Arbabzavar  M.H., Heidari  T., Hajinia A. and Salehi T., Spectrophotometric Determination of Trace Amounts of Beryllium in Natural Water  Using Mean Centering of Ratio Spectra Method and Partial Least Squares Regression, Asian J.  Chem. 22(6), 4717-4726 (2010) @No $ @ @ Mclntire Dorsey G.L., J.G., Micelles in Analytical Chemistry, Cri. Rec. Anal. Chem, 21 (4), 257-278 (1990) @No 
<#LINE#>Growth and Electrical Characterization of GeSeFe0.02 single Crystals<#LINE#>G.K.@Solanki,K.D.@Patel,N.N.@Gosai,Vimal@Patel<#LINE#>30-36<#LINE#>7.ISCA-RJCS-2012-132.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Physics, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388 120, Gujarat, INDIA Faculty of Technology, Marwadi Education Foundations Group of Institutions, Rajkot, Gujarat, INDIA<#LINE#>28/5/2012<#LINE#>2/6/2012<#LINE#> In present investigation, we have grown GeSeFe0.02 single crystals by direct vapor transport technique (DVT). Detailed growth parameters for these crystals are reported here like temperature profile, ampoules dimension and furnace dimension etc. The as grown crystals were found to have fairly large dimensions and we used these crystals for electrical measurements at different temperature and different frequency. Using Lakeshore 7504 series system, Hall measurement were performed and we determine the properties such as carrier resistivity, Hall coefficient (R), carrier concentration (n) and mobility (µ) of these single crystals and its variation in the temperature range 300 K to 400 K by using magnetic field 1 kG, 2 kG and 3 kG. This electrical characterization is important to use these crystals for device fabrication up to temperature of 400 K and applied magnetic field of 3 kG. <#LINE#> @ @ Barote Maqbul A., Yadav Abhijit A., Surywanshi Rangrao V., Deshmukh Lalasaheb P., Masumdar Elahipasha U, Chemical Bath Deposited PbSe Thin Films: Optical and Electrical Transport Properties, Research Journal of Chemical Sciences,2(1), 15-19 (2012) @No $ @ @ O’Hare P.A.G., Inorganic chalcogenides: high-tech materials, low- tech thermodynamics, J. Chem. Thermodynamics,19, 675 (1987) @No $ @ @ Abrikosov N.K.H., Bankina V.F., Poretskaya L.V., Shelimova L.E. and Skudnova E.V., Semiconducting IIVI, IV-VI and V-VI Compounds Plenum, New York, Chap. II (1969) @No $ @ @ Okazaki A., The Crystal Structure of Germanium Selenide GeSe, J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 13, 1151 (1958) @No $ @ @ Wiley J.D., A Breitschwerdt and E Schonherr, Optical absorption band edge in single-crystal GeS, Solid State Commun., 17, 355 (1975) @No $ @ @ Lukes F.and Dub P., Optical Properties of GeS, GeSe, SnS and SnSe, Univerzita, J E Purkyne, V Brne(1988) @No $ @ @ Yoffe A.D., Festkorperprobleme XII (Edited by Queisser H J) Pergamon-Viewag, Braunschweig (1973) @No $ @ @ Zallen R., Proc. 12th Int. Conf. Phys. Semicond, Stuttgart, 1974 (Edited by M H Pilkuhn ) Teubner, Stuttgart 621 (1974) @No $ @ @ Brebner J.L., The optical absorption edge in layer structures, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 25 1427 (1964) @No $ @ @ Ralph H.I., The electronic absorption edge in layer type crystals, Solid State Commun., 3, 303 (1965) @No $ @ @ Solanki G.K., International workshop on the Physics of semiconductor devices, 1278 (1988) @No $ @ @ Mandalia H.C, Jain V.K. and Pattanaik B.N, Application of Super-molecules in Solar Energy Conversion- A Review, Research Journal of Chemical Sciences, 2(1), 89-102 (2012) @No $ @ @ Genwa K.R. and Chouhan Anju, Optimum efficiency of photogalvanic cell for solar energy conversion and storage containing Brilliant Black PN-Ammonium lauryl Sulphate – EDTA system, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, , 117-121 (2012) @No $ @ @ Ezenwa I.A., Synthesis and Optical Characterization of Zinc Oxide Thin Film, Research Journal of Chemical Sciences,2(3), 26-30 (2012) @No $ @ @ Ezenwa I.A, Optical Analysis of Chemical bath Fabricated Cuo Thin Films, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1(1), 46-50 (2012) @No $ @ @ Ishihara Y. and Nakada I., Electrical conduction of GeSe at low temperatures, Phy. Stat. Solidi (b) 105 285 (1981) @No $ @ @ Glazov V.M., Kurbatov V.A. and Faradzhov A., Sov. Phys. Semicond., 21(3), 295 (1987) @No $ @ @ Le Nagard H., Levy Clement C., Katty A.and Lieth R.M.A., Photoelectrochemical characterization of GeSe, Mater. Res. Bull.,25, 495 (1990) @No $ @ @ Koon D.W. and Knibocker C.J., Measuring the Hall weighting function for square and cloverleaf geometries, Rev. Sci. Instrum,71, 587 (2000) @No $ @ @ Asanabe S. and Okazaki A., Electrical Properties of Germanium Selenide GeSe, J. Phys. Soc. Japan,15, 989 (1960) @No $ @ @ Vodenicharov C. and Parvanov S., Bulk limited conductivity in germanium monoselenide films, Materials Chemistry and Physics,21, 455 (1989) @No $ @ @ Solanki G.K., Agarwal M.K., Oza A.T., Chaki S.H. and Vaidya S.N., Physics of Semiconductor Devices, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, India (1998) @No
<#LINE#>The Effects of Inula viscosa Extract on Corrosion of Copper in NaOH Solution<#LINE#>E.@Nawafleh,M.@Irshedat,T.@Bataineh,R.@Muhaidat,Al-Qudah@M.,A.@Alomary<#LINE#>37-41<#LINE#>8.ISCA-RJCS-2012-137.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid, JORDAN @ Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid, JORDAN<#LINE#>1/6/2012<#LINE#>7/6/2012<#LINE#>The effect of Inula viscosa extracts on the corrosion of copper in 1M NaOH solution was studied using weight loss method at various temperatures varying from 298 to 328 K. Experimental data revealed that Inula viscosa extract acted as an inhibitor in the alkaline environment. It was found that the inhibition efficiency increased with an increase in Inula viscosa extract concentration. Adsorption enthalpies were determined and discussed. Effect of temperature was also investigated and activation parameters were evaluated. <#LINE#> @ @ Wilhelm S.M., Tanizawa Y., Liu, Chang-Yi and Hackerman N., A photoelectrochemical investigation of semiconducting oxide films on copper, Corrosion Science, 22(8), 791 (1982) @No $ @ @ Kautek W. and Gordon J.G., XPS studies of anodic surface films on copper electrodes, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 137(9), 2672 (1990) @No $ @ @ Oguzie E.E., Corrosion inhibition of aluminum in acidic and alkaline media by Sansevieria trifasciata extract, Corrosion Science, 49(3), 1527 (2007) @No $ @ @ Abdel-Gaber A.M., Khamis E. and Abo-ElDahab H., Inhibition of aluminium corrosion in alkaline solutions using natural compound, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 109(2-3), 297 (2008) @No $ @ @ Tripathi R., Chaturvedi A. and Upadhayay R.K., Corrosion Inhibitory Effects of Some Substituted Thiourea on Mild Steel  in Acid Media, Res. J. Chem. Sci.,2(2), 18-27 (2012) @No $ @ @ Abiola Olusegun K., Otaigbe J.O.E. and Kio O.J., Gossypium hirsutum L. extracts as green corrosion inhibitor for aluminum in NaOH solution, Corrosion Science, 51(8), 1879 (2009) @No $ @ @ Manivannan M. and Rajendran S., Corrosion Inhibition of Carbon  steel  by  Succinic  acid – Zn  (II)  system,  Res. J. Chem. Sci., 1(8), 1-7 (2011) @No $ @ @ Onen A.I., Maitera O.N., Joseph J. and Ebenso E.E., Corrosion inhibition potential and adsorption behavior of Bromophenol blue and Thymol blue dyes on mild steel in acidic medium,  International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 6(7), 2884 (2011) @No $ @ @ Shylesha  B.S., Venkatesha  T.V.  and  Praveen  B.M., Corrosion  Inhibition  Studies  of  Mild  Steel  by  New Inhibitor in Different Corrosie Medium, Res. J. Chem. Sci., 1(7), 46-50 (2011) @No $ @ @ Nutan Kumpawat, Alok Chaturvedi and Upadhyay R.K., Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel by Alkaloid Extract of Ocimum Sanctum in HCl and HNO Solution, Res.J.Chem.Sci.,2(5), 51-56, (2012) @No $ @ @ Ali-Shtayeh M.S., and Abu Ghdeib S.I., Antifungal activity of plant extracts against dermatophytes, Mycoses, 42, 665–672 (1999) @No $ @ @ Lauro L. and Rolih C., Observations and research on an extract of Inula viscosa Ait, Bollettino- Societa Italiana Biologia Sperimentale (Napoli), 66, 829 (1990) (in Italian) @No $ @ @ Ortal D., Hugo E., Gottlieb Sh. and Grossman M.B., Antioxidant activity of 1,3-dicaffeoylquinic acid isolated from Inula viscosa, Food Research International, 42, 1273 (2009) @No $ @ @ Gianfranco F., Salvatore La R., Salvatore P. and Maria P.P., Sesquiterpene compounds from Inula viscosa,  Natural Product Research, 21(9), 824 (2007) @No $ @ @ Ortal D., Hugo E.G., Shlomo G. and Margalit B., Antioxidant activity of 1,3-dicaffeoylquinic acid isolated from Inula viscose,Food Research International, 42, 1273 (2009) @No $ @ @ Desai M.N., Corrosion inhibitors for copper, Materials and Corrosion,  23(6), 483 (1972) @No $ @ @ James  A.O.  and  Alaranta  O.,  Inhibition  of  Corrosion  of Zinc  in  Hydrochloric  acid  solution by  Red Onion Skin Acetone Extract, Res. J. Chem. Sci., 1(1), 31-37 (2011) @No $ @ @ Sherif E.M., Effects of 2-amino-5-(ethylthio)-1,3,4thiadiazole on copper corrosion as a corrosion inhibitor in 3% NaCl solutions, Applied Surface Science, 252, 8615 (2006) @No $ @ @ Oguzie E.E., Corrosion inhibition of aluminium in acidic and alkaline media by Sansevieria trifasciata extract, Corrosion Science,49, 1527 (2007) @No 
<#LINE#>Adsorption of Acetic acid onto Activated Carbons obtained from Maize cobs by Chemical Activation with Zinc chloride (ZnCl2)<#LINE#>D.J.D.@Dina,A.R.@Ntieche,J.N@Ndi,J.Mbadcam@Pr.Ketcha<#LINE#>42-49<#LINE#>9.ISCA-RJCS-2012-145.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Chemistry, University of Douala, P.O Box 24157, Douala, CAMEROON @ Higher Teachers’ Training College, University of Maroua, P.O Box 46, Maroua, CAMEROON @ Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Yaoundé I, P.O Box 812, Yaoundé, CAMEROON<#LINE#>8/6/2012<#LINE#>15/6/2012<#LINE#>The batch isotherm studies of the adsorption of acetic acid on five samples of activated carbon prepared from maize cobs was carried out. The initial concentration of acetic acid was varied between 0.007 and 0.3948 mol/L. The comparison of the adsorption capacities of these samples with that of a commercial activated carbon of animal origin were performed to evaluate the effect of process parameters. From the experimental data, the isotherm parameters of Freundlich, Langmuir, Temkin and Dubinin-Raduschkevitch were calculated for all the samples and compared. For all the samples, these data fitted well the four isotherm models in the range of the concentrations tested. There exists a correlation between the physico-chemical properties of the activated carbons and the sorption processes.  <#LINE#> @ @ Thibault-Starzyk F., Les Matériaux Micro et Mésoporeux-Caractérisation, EDP Sciences, 303 (2004) @No $ @ @ Ekpete O.A and Horsfall M. JNR, Preparation and characterization of Activated Carbon derived from Fluted Pumpkin Stem waste (Telfairia occidentalis Hook F), Res.J.Chem.Sci, ), 10-17 (2011) @No $ @ @ Nwabane J.T. and Igbokwe P.K., Preparation of activated carbon from Nipa palm nut: Influence of the preparation conditions, Res.J.Chem.Sci, ), 53-58 (2011) @No $ @ @ Shabudeen P.S.S., Study of the removal of malachite green from aqueous solution by using solid agricultural waste, Res.J.Chem.Sci, ), 804-17 (2011) @No $ @ @ Meunier F. and Liang-Ming Sun, Adsorption-Aspects théoriques, Techniques de l’Ingénieur, 2730), (2003) @No $ @ @ Das Kumar M. and Attar J.S., Comparative study of batch adsorption fluoride using commercial and natural adsorbent, Res.J.Chem.Sci, ), 68-75 (2011) @No $ @ @ Muthusamy P., Murunga S. and Manothi S., Removal of Nickel ion from industrial waste water using maize cobs, ISCA.J.Biological.Sci, ), 7-11 (2012) @No $ @ @ Theivarasu C., Mylsamy S. and Sivakumar N., Adsorptive removal of crystal violet dye using agricultural waste cocoa theobroma cocoa) shell, Res.J.Chem.Sci, ), 38-45 (2011) @No $ @ @ Van der Hoek J.P., Hofman J., Graveland A., The use of biological activated carbon filtration for the removal of natural organic matter and organic micropollutants from water, Water Sci. and Technol., 40), 257-264 (1999) @No $ @ @ Sircar S., Golden T. C. and Rao B.,Activated carbon for gas separation and storage, carbon, 34 (), 1-12 (1996) @No $ @ @ Wrench J., Origin, J. of the american Oil Chemists’Society, 12), 441-453 (2007) @No $ @ @ Vaishnav V., Daga K., Chandra S. and Lal M., Adsorption studies of Zinc (II) ions using calotropis procera as an adsorbent, Res.J.Recent.Sci., ISC-2011) , 160-165 (2012) @No $ @ @ Kushwah S.K., Malik S. and Singh A., Water quality assessment of raw sewage and final treated water with special reference to waste water treatment plant Bhopal, MP, India, Res.J.Recent.Sci., 1ISC-2011), 185-190, (2012) @No $ @ @ Bhise R.M., Patil A.A., Raskar A.R., Patil P.J. and Deshpande D.P., Removal of color of spent wash by activated charcoal adsorption and electrocoagulation, Res.J.Recent.Sci 1), 66-69 (2012) @No $ @ @ Robens E., Powder Bulk, Tiz.Int.Mag., 115, 304 (1991) @No $ @ @ Al-Sultani K.F. and Al-Seroury, Characterization the removal of phenol from aqueous solution in fluidized column by rice husk adsorbent, Res.J.Recent.Sci., 1, 145-151 (2012) @No $ @ @ Avom J., Ketcha Mbadcam J., Noubactep C. and Germain P., Adsorption of methylene blue from an aqueous solution on to activated carbon from palm-tree cobs, Carbon, 35), 365 (1997) @No $ @ @ Linge H.G., The surface area of coal particles, Fuel, 68), 111 (1989) @No $ @ @ Mayeko K.K., Muanda M.W., Vesituluta N., Eyul’anki M., Panzu N. and Badibanga K., Adsorption de Bleu de Methylène en solution aqueuse sur charbon actif obtenu à partir des sciures végétales-Préparation et Caractérisation du charbon, Rev.Cong.Sci.Nuc, 20, 215-224 (2002) @No $ @ @ Giles C.H., Mac Ewan T.H., Nakhwa S. and Smith D., Studies in Adsorption, Part XI, A System of Classication of Solution Adsorption Isotherms, and its Use in Diagnosis of Adsorption Mechanisms and in Measurement of Specific Surface Areas of Solids, J.Chem.Soc., 3973-3993 (1960) @No $ @ @ Avom J., Ketcha M.J., Matip M.R.L., Germain P., Adsorption isotherme de l’acide acétique par les charbons actifs d’origine végétale, African J. Sci. Tehnol., ), 1-7 (2001) @No $ @ @ Carvalho M.F., Duque A.F., Gonçalves I.C. and Castro P.L.M. Adsorption of fluorobenzene onto granular activated carbon: Isotherm and bioavailability studies, Bioresour. Technol., 98, 3424-3430 (2007) @No $ @ @ Annadurai G., Babu Rajesh S., Mahesh K.P.O. and Murugesan T., Adsorption and bio-degradation of phenol by chitosan-immobilized Pseudomonas putida (NICM 2174), Bioprocess Eng., 22, 493-501 (2002) @No $ @ @ zacar M. and Ayhan .I. Adsorption of metal complex dyes from aqueous solutions by pine sawdust, Bioresour. Technol., 96, 791-795 (2005) @No $ @ @ Temkin M.I. and Pyzlev V., Kinetic of the synthesis of ammonia on promoted iron catalysts, Acta. Physiochemica, 327-356 (1940) @No $ @ @ Mane V.S., Deo Mall I. and Srivastava V.C. Kinetic and equilibrium isotherm studies for the adsorptive removal of Brilliant Green dye from aqueous solution by rice husk ash, J. Env. Manag., 84), 390-400 (2007) @No $ @ @ Rouquard F., Rouquard J. and Sing K., Adsorption by powders and porous solids. Principles, methodology and application, Academic Press, London, 79-83 (1999) @No 
<#LINE#>Study the Performance of Volatile Corrosion Inhibitors in Protection of Mild Steel in Cl2 Gas Environments<#LINE#>P.@Kannan,K.@Lavanya,M.@Natesan<#LINE#>50-55<#LINE#>10.ISCA-RJCS-2012-146.pdf<#LINE#>St. Joseph’s College, Trichy -620002, Tamil Nadu, INDIA @ selvamm Arts and Science College, namakkal-637003, Tamil Nadu, INDIA @ Central Electro Chemical Research Institute, Karaikudi 630006, Tamil Nadu, INDIA<#LINE#>9/6/2012<#LINE#>22/6/2012<#LINE#>Apprehend the corrosion of the mild steel (MS) in various environment has been studied. Amide like octylpalmamide (OTP), octylstearamide (OTS), octylcaprilamide (OTC) and dicyclohexylaminebenzotriazole (DCHA.BTZ) compounds exploited as VCI in this paper and tentative its corrosion rate and its inhibition power in corrosive Cl gas medium. Weight loss mode used to calculate the former parameter.  Surface characterization had been analyzed SEM and FTIR. Electro chemical studies of EIS and Tafel polarization and its parameter were computed by characterization. And find OTS was best VCI in Cl medium via the above characterizations. The thermodynamic property adsorption isotherm has been calculated. <#LINE#> @ @  Estevao L.R.M and Nascimento R.S.V, Modification in the volatilization rate of volatile corrosion inhibitor by means of host –guest systems, corrosion science, 43, 1133 (2001) @No $ @ @ Sastri V.S, Corrosion Principle and Application, John Wiley and Sons., New York, 787 (1998) @No $ @ @ Gao G. and Liang C.H., 1,3-bis-diethylamino-propan-2-ol as volatile corrosion inhibitor for Brass, Corros. Sci., 49, 3479 (2007) @No $ @ @ Subramania A., Sathiya Priya A.R. and Vasudevan T., Diethylamine phosphate as VPI for steel component Mater. Chem. Phys., 100, 193 (2006) @No $ @ @ Zang D.Q., Gao L.X. and Zhou G.D., Polyamine compounds as a volatile corrosion inhibitor for atmospheric corrosion of mild steel, Mater. Corrosion, 58, 594 (2008) @No $ @ @ Quraishi M.A., Bhardwaj V. and Jamal D., prevention of metallic corrosion by some salts of benzoic hydrazide under vapour phase conditions, Indian j.Chem. Techn., 12, 93 (2005) @No $ @ @ Bayer A., Corros. Sci, 56, 103 (2000) @No $ @ @ Rosenfeld I.L., corrosion and corrosion protection itogi Nauki,Moscow, 7, 157 (1978) @No $ @ @ Subramanian A., Rajendran P., Natesan N., Balakrishnan K. and Vasudevan T., corrosion behavior of metals and its prevention by some volatile corrosion inhibitors, anitcorros., Method mater., 46, 346 (1999) @No $ @ @ Subramanian A., Natesan M., Balakrishnan K. and Vasudevan T., A modified cell designed for the quantitative evaluation of vapour phase corrosion inhibitor, bull.electrochem, 15, 54 (1999) @No $ @ @ Subramanian A., Natesan M., Balakrishnan K., Muralidharan V.S. and Vasudevan T., vapour phase corrosion inhibitor, corrosion, 56, 144 (2000) @No $ @ @ Subramanian A., Natesan M., Balakrishnan K., and Vasudevan T., Bull.Electrochem, 15, 54 (1999) @No $ @ @ Poongothai N., Rajendran P., Natesan M. and Palanisamy N., wood bark oils as a volatile corrosion inhibitor for metal in NaCl and SO2 environments, Indian j.Chem. Techn., 12, 64 (2005) @No $ @ @ Premkumar P., Kannana K. and Natesan M., Evaluation of menthol as vapor phase corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in NaCl environment, Arab j. Sci . Eng., 34, 71 (2009) @No $ @ @ Premkumar P., Kannana K. and Natesan M., Effect of menthol coated craft paper on corrosion of copper in HCl Environment, Bull. Mater. Sci.,33(3), 307 (2010) @No 
<#LINE#>Photocatalytic Decolorization of Acid Red 186 Using Alternative Developed Photocatalyst MBIR Dowex 11<#LINE#>Munesh,Swati,R.C.@Meena<#LINE#>56-62<#LINE#>11.ISCA-RJCS-2012-147.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Chemistry, Govt. PG College, KOTA, Rajasthan, INDIAPhotochemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, JNV University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, INDIA<#LINE#>11/6/2012<#LINE#>13/6/2012<#LINE#>Methylene blue immobilized resin (MBIR) Dowex 11 was used as a photocatalyst for the removal of Acid Red 186 (C.I. 18810) from aqueous solutions. The rate of decolorization of dye was investigated under various parameters such as catalyst dose, concentration of dye, pH of the solution, light intensity and dissolved oxygen was systematically studied. The heterogeneous photocatalyst MBIR Dowex 11 is cheap and a very good alternative to replace costly traditional treatment technologies for industrial application. The size of catalyst particle is 20-50 mesh can filter easily. The kinetics of photocatalytic degradation of the dye was found to follow pseudo first-order kinetics according to Langumuir-Hinshelwood model. The results showed that the dye removal efficiency found 98% after 160 min of reaction time. The possible reaction mechanism and recycle study of catalyst are also discussed. <#LINE#> @ @ Ladakowicz L., Solecka M. and Zylla R. and Biodegradation, Decolorization and Cesses, J. Biotechnol.,89, 175-184 (2001) @No $ @ @ Robinson T., McMullan G., Marchant R. and Nigam P., Remediation of Dyes in Textiles Effluent: a Critical Review on Current Treatment Technologies with a Proposed Alternative, Biores.Technol.,77, 247-255 (2001) @No $ @ @ Zamora P.G.P., Kunz A., Moraes S.G., Pelegrini R., Moleiro P.C., Reyes J. and Duran N., Degradation of Reactive Dyes I. A Comparative Study of Ozonation, Enzymatic and Photochemical Processes, Chemosphere,38, 835-852 (1999) @No $ @ @ Scott J.P. and Ollis D.F., Integration of chemical and biological oxidation processes for water treatment: review and recommendations, Environ. Prog.,14(2), 88-103 (1995) @No $ @ @ Tabrizi G.B. and Mehrvar M., Integration of advanced oxidation technologies and biological processes: Recent developments, trends and advances, J. Environ. Sci. Heal. A,39(11-12), 3029-3081 (2004) @No $ @ @ Mantzavinos D. and Psillakis E., Enhancement of biodegradability of industrial wastewaters by chemical oxidation pre-treatment, J. Chem. Technol. Biot.,79(5),431-454 (2004) @No $ @ @ Balanosky E., Fernadez J., Kiwi J. and Lopez A., Degradation of membrane concentrates of the textile industry by Fenton like reactions in iron-free solutions at biocompatible pH values, Wat. Sci. Technol.,40, 417-424 (1999) @No $ @ @ Feng W., Nansheng D. and Yuegang Z., Discoloration of dye solutions induced by solar photolysis of ferrioxalate in aqueous solutions, Chemosphere, 39(12), 2079-2085 (1999) @No $ @ @ Morrison C., Bandara, J. and Kiwi J., Sunlight induced decoloration/degradation of non-biodegradable Orange II dye by advanced oxidation technologies is homogeneous and heterogeneous media, J. Adv. Oxid. Technol.,1(2),160-169 (1996) @No $ @ @ Kang S.F., Liao C.H. and Po S.T., Decolorization of textile wastewater by photo-Fenton oxidation technology, Chemosphere, 41(8), 1287-1294 (2000) @No $ @ @ Arslan I., Akmehmet T. and Tuhkamen T., Advanced oxidation of synthetic dye house effluent by O, H /Oand H /UV processes, Environ.Technol.,20, 921-931 (1999) @No $ @ @ Zhang F., Zhao J., Shen T., Hidaka H., Pelizzetti E. and Serpone N., TiO-assisted photodegradation of dye pollutants II. Adsorption and degradation kinetics of eosin in TiO dispersions under visible light irradiation, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 15(1-2), 147-156 (1998) @No $ @ @ Konstantinou I.K. and Albanis T.A., Photocatalytic transformation of pesticides in aqueous titanium dioxide suspensions using artificial and solar light: intermediates and degradation pathways, Appl. Catal. B: Environ.,42(4),319-335 (2003) @No $ @ @ Hachem C., Bocquillon F., Zahraa O. and Bouchy M., Decolorization of Textile Industry Wastewater by the Photocatalytic Degradation Process, Dye Pig.,49, 117-125 (2001) @No $ @ @ Sameiro M., Goncalves T., Pinto Elisa M.S., Nkeonye Peter., Oliveria, Campos and Ana M.F., Degradation of C.I. Reactive Orange 4and its Simulated Dye Bath Wastewater  by Heterogeneous Photocatalysis, Dyes and Pig., 64, 135-139 (2005) @No $ @ @ Poulios I. and Tsachpinis I., Photocatalytic Degradation of Reactive Black 5, using Different Semi Conducting Oxides, TiO, UV-100 TiO, ZnO, and TiO/WO, J. Chem. Tech. Bio. Technol.,74, 349-357 (1999) @No $ @ @ Sakthivel S., Neppolian B., Shankar M.V., Arabindoo B., Palanichamy M. and Murugesan V., Degradation of Acid Green 16, Sol. C,77, 65-73 (2003) @No $ @ @ Pawar M.J. and Nimbalkar V.B., Synthesis and phenol degradation activity of Zn and Cr doped TiONanoparticles, Res. J. of Chem. Sciences,2(1), 32-37 (2012) @No $ @ @ Santhanalakshmi J. and Komalavalli R., Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic Degradation of some Textile Dyes Using Silver Nano Particles, Res. J. of Chem. Sciences,2(4), 64-67 (2012) @No $ @ @ Narayanappa Madhusudhana, Kambalagere Yogendra and Kittappa M.M., Photocatalytic Degradation of Violet GL2B Azo dye by using Calcium Aluminate Nanoparticle in presence of Solar light, Res. Journal of Chem. Sciences,2(5), 72-77 (2012) @No $ @ @ Bhise R.M., Patil A.A., Raskar A.R., Patil P.J. and Deshpande D.P., Removal of Colour of Spent Wash by Activated Charcoal Adsorption and Electrocoagulation,Res. J. of Recent Sciences,1(6), 66-69 (2012) @No $ @ @ Anju S.G., Jyothi K.P., Sindhu Joseph, Suguna Y. and Yesodharan E.P., Ultrasound assisted semiconductor mediated catalytic degradation of organic pollutants in water: Comparative efficacy of ZnO, TiO and ZnO-TiORes. J. of Recent Sciences,1 (ISC-2011) @No $ @ @ , 191-201 (2012) @No $ @ @ Ameta R., Vardia J., Punjabi P.B. and Ameta S.C., Use of semiconducting iron(III) oxide in photocatalytic bleaching of some dyes, Indian J. Chem. Tech., 13, 114-118 (2006) @No $ @ @ Krishnakumar B. and Swaminathan M., Solar Photocatalytic Degradation of Acid Black1 with ZnO, Ind. J. Chem.,49, 1035-1040 (2010) @No $ @ @ JiangRu., Huayue Zhu. and Xiaodong Liand Ling Xiao., Visible light Photocatalytic Decolourization of C. I. Acid Red 66 by Chitosan Capped CdS Composite Nanoparticles, Chem. Engg. J.,152, 537-542 (2009) @No $ @ @ Kansal S.K., Ali A.H. and Kapoor S., Photocatalytic Decolorization of Biebrich Scarlet Dye in Aqueous Phase using Different Nanophotocatalysts, Desalination,259, 147-155 (2010) @No $ @ @ Meena R.C., Pachwarya Rambabu, Kumar Vijay and Arya S.,Degradation of Textile Ponceau-S and Sudan IV with Methylene Blue Immobilized Resin Dowex-11, American J. Environ. Sci.,, 444-450 (2009) @No $ @ @ Behnajady M.A., Modirshahla N. and Hamzavi R.,Kinetic study on photocatalytic degradation of C.I Acid Yellow 23 by ZnO Photocatalyst, J. Hazard. Mate.,133, 226 (2006) @No $ @ @ Faisal M., Abu Tariq M. and Muneer M., Photocatalysed degradation of selected dyes in UV-irradiation aqueous suspension of titania, Dye Pigm.,72, 233 (2007) @No $ @ @ Ted Chang, H., Wu, Nan-Min and Zhu, Wat Faqing., Kinetic model for photocatalytic degradation of organic contaminants in a thin-film TiO2 catalyst, Wat.Res.,34, 407 (2000) @No
<#LINE#>Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 3-(4-aminophenyl)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl) Propanamide derivatives as novel PTP1B Inhibitors<#LINE#>P.C.@Arun,Sangamesh@BadigerE.,P.K.@Dubey,Panigrahi@SunilKumar,M.V.V.V.@SekharReddy<#LINE#>63-71<#LINE#>12.ISCA-RJCS-2012-149.pdf<#LINE#>Medicinal Chemistry, Aurigene Discovery Technologies Ltd, Hosur Road, Bangalore – 560100, INDIA @ Department of Chemistry, JNTUH College of Engineering, Hyderabad - 500085, INDIA <#LINE#>11/6/2012<#LINE#>14/6/2012<#LINE#>Indole scaffold represents one of the most important subunit explored in medicinal chemistry. We explored the possibilities of using the 3-(4-aminophenyl)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanamide derivatives as PTP1B inhibitors. These inhibitors were designed based on molecular docking studies. Among the prioritized molecule 2-((4-(3-amino-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-3-oxopropyl) phenyl) amino)-2-oxoacetic acid and their derivatives found to show reasonable potency for PTP1B. These compounds were examined for PTP1B inhibition through in-vitro assay. Best compound 15a showed Ki of 52 µM. <#LINE#> @ @ Andres Alonso, Joanna Sasin, Nunzio Bottini, Ilan Friedberg, Iddo Friedberg, Andrei Osterman, Adam Godzik, Tony Hunter, Jack Dixon and Tomas Mustelin,Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases in the Human Genome., Cell.,117, 699-711 (2004) @No $ @ @ Katherine R. Schiller and Laura J. Mauro, Tyrosine phosphatases as regulators of skeletal development and metabolism, J. Cell Biochem. 96, 262-277 (2005) @No $ @ @ Tony Hunter, Signaling—2000 and BeyondCell, 100, 113-127 (2000) @No $ @ @ Jacqueline Montalibet and Brian P. Kennedy, Therapeutic strategies for targeting PTP1B in diabetes, Drug Discovery TodayTherap. Strateg.,2, 129-135 (2005) @No $ @ @ Mounib Elchebly, Paul Payette, Eva Michaliszyn, WandaCromlish, Susan Collins, Ailsa Lee Loy, Denis Normandin, Alan Cheng, Jean Himms-Hagen, Chi-Chung Chan, Chidambaram Ramachandran, Michael J. Gresser, Michel L. Tremblay, and Brian P. Kennedy.,Increased Insulin Sensitivity and Obesity Resistance in Mice Lacking the Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase-1B Gene.,Science.,283, 1544-1548 (1999) @No $ @ @ Lori D. Klaman, Olivier Boss, Odile D. Peroni, Jason K. Kim, Jennifer L. Martino, Janice M. Zabolotny, Nadeem Moghal, Margaret Lubkin, Young-Bum Kim, Arlene H. Sharpe, Alain Stricker-Krongrad, Gerald I. Shulman, Benjamin G. Neel, and Barbara B. Kahn., Energy Expenditure, Decreased Adiposity, and Tissue Specific Insulin Sensitivity in Protein Phosphatase 1B-Deficient Mice., Mol. Cell Biol 5489 (2000) @No $ @ @ Gang Liu, Zhili Xin, Heng Liang, Cele Abad Philip J. Hajduk, David A. Janowick, Bruce G. Szczepankiewicz, Zhonghua Pei, Charles W. Hutchins, Stephen J. Ballaron, Michael A. Stashko,Thomas H. Lubben, Cathy E. Berg, Cristina M. Rondinone, James M. Trevillyan, and Michael R. Jirousek., Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B Inhibitors: Targeting the Second Phosphotyrosine Binding Site with Non Containing Ligands., J. Med. Chem. (2003) @No $ @ @ Zhili Xin, Gang Liu, Cele Abad-Zapatero, Zhonghua Pei, Bruce G. Szczepankiewicz, Xiaofeng Li, Tianyuan Zhang, Charles W. Hutchins,Philip J. Hajduk, Stephen J. Ballaron, Michael A. Stashko, Thomas H. Lubben,James M Trevillyana and Michael R. Jirousek.., monoacid-Based, cell permeable, selective inhibitor of 13, 3947–3950 (2003)  @No $ @ @ Matthew E. Welsch, Scott A Stockwell., Privileged Scaffolds for Library Design and Drug Discovery., Curr Opin Chem Biol. (2010) @No $ @ @ Fernando Rodrigues de Sa Alves Carlos Alberto Manssour Fraga. Discovery: The Indole Scaffold as a 'Privileged Structure Mini Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry;9(7), 782-793 (2009) @No $ @ @ Prajapati Ajaypal., Synthesis, Antimicrobial and Insecticidal Activity Studies of 5 2-(Substituted Aryl)-3- Oxothiazolidines., Research , 99-104 (2012)  @No $ @ @ Douglas P. Wilson, Zhao-Kui Wan, Wei Kirincich, Bruce C. Follows, Diane Joseph Kenneth Foreman, Alessandro Moretto, Junjun Wu, Min Zhu, Eva Binnun, Yan-Ling Zhang,| May Tam, David V. Erbe, James Tobin, Xin Xu, Louis Leung, Adam Shilling, Steve Y. Tam, Tarek S. Mansour, and Jinbo Lee.; Structure-Based Optimization of Protein TyrSecond Phosphotyrosine Binding Site.,J. Med. Chem., 50, 4681 (2007) @No $ @ @ M.V.V.V.Sekhar Reddy, G.Chakshusmathi, P.C.Arun, M. Lakshmi Narasu.; Developing select PTP1B over TCPTP., Journal of Global Trends in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3(1), 558-563, (2012) @No 
<#LINE#>Stability-Indicating Liquid Chromatographic Method for the Determination of Bendamustine Hydrochloride in Parenterals<#LINE#>M.@MathrusriAnnapurna,B.@Venkatesh,S.@Anusha,B.@Neelima<#LINE#>72-78<#LINE#>13.ISCA-RJCS-2012-151.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Quality Assurance, GITAM Institute of Pharmacy, Visakhapatnam, INDIA <#LINE#>12/6/2012<#LINE#>15/6/2012<#LINE#> A stability-indicating high-performance liquid chromatographic method was developed and validated for the determination of Bendamustine hydrochloride in injectables. Reversed-phase chromatography was performed on Shimadzu Model CBM-20A/20 Alite, equipped with SPD M20A prominence photodiode array detector using C18 (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 m particle size) column with acetonitrile: tetra butyl ammonium hydrogen sulphate (80:20, V/V) as mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min. with UV detection at 233 nm. Linearity was observed in the concentration range of 1.0–200 g/mL (R = 0.999) with regression equation y = 10691 x + 98237. The limit of quantitation (LOQ) and limit of detection (LOD) were found to be 0.812 and 0.268 µg/mLrespectively. The forced degradation studies were performed by using HCl, NaOH, H etc. Bendamustine hydrochloride is more sensitive towards elevated temperatures (80ºC) in comparison to acidic and oxidative conditions but very much resistant towards alkaline conditions. The method was validated as per ICH guidelines. The RSD for intra-day (0.14-0.32) and inter-day (0.47-0.66) precision were found to be less than 1 %. The percentage recovery was in good agreement with the labeled amount in the pharmaceutical formulations and the method is simple, specific, precise and accurate for the determination of Bendamustine hydrochloride in pharmaceutical formulations. <#LINE#> @ @ Neil M.J.O’., The Merck Index, Merck Research Laboratories, Whitehouse Station, NJ (2006) @No $ @ @ Friedberg J. W., Cohen P., Chen L., et al., Bendamustine  in Patients with Rituximab-Refractory Indolent and Transformed Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma: Results from a Phase II Multicenter, Single-Agent Study, J. Clinical Oncology, 26(2), 204-210 (2008) @No $ @ @ Lissitchkov T., Arnaudov G., Peytchev D., Merkle Kh., Phase-I/II Study to Evaluate Dose Limiting Toxicity, Maximum Tolerated Dose, and Tolerability of Bendamustine  HCl in Pre-Treated Patients with B-Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (Binet Stages B and C) Requiring Therapy, J. Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology132(2), 99-104 (2006) @No $ @ @ Teichert J., Sohr R., Baumann F., Hennig L., et al., Synthesis and Characterization of Some New Phase II Metabolites of the Alkylator Bendamustine  and their Identification in Human Bile, Urine, and Plasma from Patients with Cholangiocarcinoma,Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 33(7), 984-992 (2005) @No $ @ @ Matt Kalaycio, Clinical Experience with Bendamustine : A new treatment for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Clin Leukemia, 2(4), 223-229 (2008) @No $ @ @ Teichert J., Baumann F., Chao Q., Franklin C.,et al., Characterization of two phase I metabolites of Bendamustine  in human liver microsomes and in cancer patients treated with Bendamustine  hydrochloride, Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol, 59(6), 759-770 (2007) @No $ @ @ Rasschaert M., Schrijvers D., Van den Brande J. et al., A Phase I Study of Bendamustine  Hydrochloride Administered Once Every Three Weeks in Patients With Solid Tumors, British Journal of Cancer, 96, 1692–1698 (2007) @No $ @ @ Preiss R., Sohr R., Matthias M., Brockmann B., Huller H., The Pharmacokinetics of Bendamustine  (Cytostasane) in Humans, Pharmazie, 40, 782-784 (1985) @No $ @ @ Ivanka Pencheva, Anita Bogomilova, Neli Koseva, Danka Obreshkova, Kolio Troev, HPLC Study on the Stability of Bendamustine Hydrochloride Immobilized onto Polyphosphoesters, J. Pharm. Biomed. Analysis, 48(4), 1143–1150 (2008) @No $ @ @ Mathrusri Annapurna M., Pavani S., Anusha S., Harika Mahanti and Venkatesh B., New Analytical Methods for the Determination of Bendamustine  Hydrochloride - An Anti-Neoplastic Drug, Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 4(3), 1696-1701 (2012) @No $ @ @ ICH Validation of analytical procedures: Text and methodology Q2(R1), International Conference on Harmonization, (2005) @No $ @ @ ICH Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products Q1A (R2), International Conference on Harmonization, (2003) @No
<#LINE#>Application of the synthesized Arylazopyrazolopyrimidine dyes in Printing Polyester and Polyamide Fabrics<#LINE#>M.A.@El-Kashouti,S.S.@Tawfik,K.A.@Ahmed,S.@MohamedSh.<#LINE#>79-89<#LINE#>14.ISCA-RJCS-2012-171.pdf<#LINE#>Textile Division, National Research Center, Cairo, EGYPT @ Faculty of Applied Art, Helwan University, Cairo, EGYPT<#LINE#>11/7/2012<#LINE#>3/8/2012<#LINE#> The printing properties, colour strength, effect of particle size, and antibacterial activity of new synthesized dyes for printing of two types of polyester fabrics and polyamide fabric by the heat transfer as well as the silk screen printing techniques have been investigated. The prints obtained have good sublimation properties, high colour strength as well as very good fastness properties. Reduce the particle size of the dyes leads to increase the colour strength. The type of fabric has a great effect on the colour strength of the prints especially in screen printing technique.  <#LINE#> @ @ Moser L.S.J., Textile Apparel Tech, Mgmt., , 1 (2003) @No $ @ @ Thompson B., Printing Materials: Science and Technology, Pira International, UK (1998) @No $ @ @ Vigo L.T., Textile Processing and properties, Elsevier, London, 11, 174 (1994) @No $ @ @ Leslie W.C., Miles “Textile Printing” 2nd Society of Dyers and Colourists, 50 (2003) @No $ @ @ Giridev V.R., Venugopal J., Sudha S., Deepika G. and Ramakrishna S., Carbohyd polym,75, 646 (2009) @No $ @ @ Thiry M.C., “AATCC Rev” 11, 11 (2001) @No $ @ @ Ranjni S., Astha J., Shikha P., Deepti G. and Khare S.K., Dyes and pigment, 66, 99 (2005) @No $ @ @ Bauer A.W., Kirby W.M., Sherris C. and Turck M., American journal of clinical pathology, 45, 493-196 (1966) @No $ @ @ AATCC (2002) , AATCC Standard Instrument, AATCC, Research Triangle Park, NC @No $ @ @ DINEN ISO 150 105E04, 6 (1996) @No $ @ @ DINEN ISO 150 105E04, 6 (1997) @No $ @ @ El kashouti M.A., Elgemie G.H., Elmolla M.M., Elsayad H.S. and Ahmed K.A., Synthesis and application of some new disperse azo dyes derived from 2-cyanomethyl benzothiazole, Pigm. Res. Tech., 36(6), 382-391 (2007) @No $ @ @ Mndzhoyan S.L., Kramer S.M., Akopyan S.G., Grigoryan M.M., Terzakharyan Yu. Z., Agabayan R.V. and Kazaryan E.V., Synthesis and antibacterial properties of halogen-containing 1-phenylcyclopentyl-1-penicillins and 1-cephalosporins, Pharmaceu.,Chem. Journal, 26(2),  169-173 (1992) @No $ @ @ Ahmed K.A., El-Hennawi H.M., Hatem A. Abdel-Aziz and Elkashouti M.A., Synthesis and biological evaluation of sulfonamide 1,3-Thiazole azo dyes and their textile printing application, J. Int. Environm., Applic., Sci.,5 (5), 890-900 (2010) @No 
@Short Communication
<#LINE#>Calorimetric Studies on the Interaction between two n-alkyl Xanthates and Mushroom Tyrosinase<#LINE#>G.@RezaeiBehbehani,L.@Barzegar,M.@Mehreshtiagh,A.A.@Saboury<#LINE#>90-92<#LINE#>15.ISCA-RJCS-2012-054.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Chemistry, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, IRAN @ Department of Chemistry, Faculty of science, Islamic Azad University, Takestan branch, Takestan, IRAN @ Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, IRAN <#LINE#>6/3/2012<#LINE#>31/3/2012<#LINE#>Thermodynamics of the interaction between two iso-alkyl dithiocarbonates (xanthates), COCSNa (I), C11OCSNa (II) with mushroom tyrosinase was investigated at 27°C, pH 6.8 and in phosphate buffer (10 mM) by isothermal titration calorimetry to clarify thermodynamics of this binding as well as structural changes of the enzyme due to its interaction with xanthates. These compounds are potent inhibitors of MT with K values of 9.07 x 10, 1.68 x 10 M-1 for I and II, respectively. The MT inhibition is related to the chelating of the copper ions at the active site by a negative head group (S-) of the anion xanthate. Different K values for MT inhibition are related to different interactions of the aliphatic chains of I and II with hydrophobic pockets in the active site of the enzyme. The obtained results indicate that there are two identical and non-cooperative binding sites for  both xanthates. The extended solvation theory was used to elucidate the effect of these xanthates on the stability of enzyme. These compounds are potent inhibitors of MT with association equilibrium constant () values of 9.07
10 and 1.68×105 L.mol-1 for I and II, respectively. Different K values for MT inhibition are related to different interactions of the aliphatic chains of I and II with hydrophobic pockets in the active site of the enzyme. It is possible to ascribe the values of A and  for I and II to the type of inhibition. The obtained results indicate that there are two identical and non-cooperative binding sites for both xanthates. <#LINE#> @ @ Sánchez-Ferrer A., Rodríguez-Lopez  J.N., Garcia-Canovas F. and Garcia-Carmona F., Tyrosinase: a comprehensive review of its mechanism, J. Biochim Biophys Acta., 1247(1), 1-11 (1995) @No $ @ @ Korner A.M., and Pawelek J.M., Mammalian tyrosinase catalyzes three reactions in the biosynthesis of melanin, J. Science, 217, 1163–1165 (1982) @No $ @ @ Saboury A.A., Enzyme Inhibition and Activation: A general theory, J. Iran. Chem. Soc., 6(2), 219-229 (2009) @No $ @ @ Seo S., Sharma V.K. and Sharma N., Mushroom Tyrosinase: Recent Prospects, J. Agric. Food Chem., 51, 2837-2853 (2007) @No $ @ @ Alijanianzadeh M., Saboury A.A., Mansouri-Torshizi H., Haghbeen K. and Moosavi-Movahedi A.A., The inhibitory effect of some new synthesized xanthates on mushroom tyrosinase, J.Enzym Inhib. Med. Chem., 22(2), 239-246 (2007) @No $ @ @ Rezaei Behbehani G., Divsalar A., Saboury A.A. and Gheibi N., A new approach for Thermodynamic Study on binding some metal ions with human growth hormone, J. Solution Chem., 37(12), 1645-1655 (2008) @No $ @ @ Rezaei Behbehani G., Divsalar A., Saboury A.A. and Bagheri M.J., A Thermodynamic Study on the Binding of human Serum Albumin with New synthesized Anti cancer Pd (II) complex, J. Solution Chem., 37(12), 1785-1794 (2008) @No $ @ @ Rezaei Behbehani G., Saboury A.A., Barzegar L., Zarean O., Abedini J. and Payehghdr M., A thermodynamic study on the interaction of nickel with myelin basic protein by isothermal titration calorimetry, J. Therm. Anal. Cal., 101(1), 379-384 (2010) @No $ @ @ Rezaei Behbehani G. and Mirzaie M., A high performance method for Thermodynamic Study on the Binding of Copper Ion and Glycine with Alzheimer's amyliod peptide, J. Therm. Anal. Cal., 96(2), 631-635 (2009) @No $ @ @ Saboury A.A., Atri M.S., Sanati M.H. and Sadeghi M., Application of a simple calorimetric data analysis on the binding study of calcium ions by human growth hormone, J. Therm. Anal. Cal., 83(1)175-179 (2006) @No