@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Wound healing activity of Mangifera indica seed extracts in Wistar Rats<#LINE#>Ajayi @I.A.,Omolere @O.B. <#LINE#>1-13<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJCS-2020-055.pdf<#LINE#>Industrial Unit, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, University of Ibadan, Nigeria@Industrial Unit, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, University of Ibadan, Nigeria<#LINE#>25/9/2020<#LINE#>8/12/2021<#LINE#>Mangifera indica is among the plants of high medicinal value in ethno medicine’s system in Nigeria that is used in treating many ailments. Different parts of M. indica plant have been widely used but the activity of its seed extracts for healing of wound has not been documented scientifically hence the need for precise information about this so as to be able to expand the use of the plant and thereby include its integration into modern medical healthcare systems. Present study investigated the activity of hexane and methanolic seed extracts of M. indica for healing of wounds using Wistar rats. Phytochemical analysis of the seed extracts was determined so as to know their various phytoconstituents. The extracts were examined for antimicrobial activity on multiple drug resistant bacteria (P. aeruginosa: PA, S. aureus: SA, B. subtilis: BS and E. coli: EA) and fungi (A. niger: AN and C. albicans: CA) using agar technique of pour plate and surface plate dilution respectively. The effect of M. indica seeds for healing of wound was evaluated by incorporating the hexane and methanol extracts into paraffin in 5% and 10% (v/v) concentrations. 35 Wistar rats which were distributed into 5 groups of n=7 in each group, were given water plus feed continually for the study that lasted for a period of 21 days. The weight, area of wound (mm2) and wound closure percentage were noted on a four-day basis with epitheliasation of each wound measured from the 16th to 20th day of study period.  Blood samples with skin and tissues (liver, kidney, heart, lung and spleen) of animals from each group were then subjected to haematological and histopathological analyses respectively. Phytochemical analysis revealed the existence of various chemical constituents including tannins, glycosides plus phenols. M. indica methanol extract recorded MIC value of 12.5% against SA, BS, CS and PA while that of AN was 25%. MIC value for M. indica hexane extract was 12.5% against SA, 25% against BS, CA, EC and PA and 50% against AN.  Group 3 rats that were treated with 5% (v/v) methanol extract ointment formulate of M. indica seeds had the fastest epithelialisation time with healing time of 16.74±0.18 days as compared with control rats (group 1) that had ointment for treatment. Almost all the test rats treated with both methanol and hexane extracts displayed epithelialisation times that were better and faster than those of the control rats. The control and test rats showed no significant differences for their histopathological and haematological analyses results. This is an indication that the extracts contain chemical constituent that accelerated the wound healing process. M. indica seed extract exhibited good efficacy for wound healing and might therefore serve as a good replacement for conventional ointment used in treatment of wound.<#LINE#>Dalziel, J. M. (2000).@The useful plants of West Tropical Africa.@2nd revised version. Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew.  52-560.@Yes$Oliver-bever, B. (2010).@Medicinal plants in tropical West Africa.@Cambridge University press, New York, London: 1-345.@Yes$Musila, M. N., Ngal, D. N., Mbiri, J. W., Njagi, S. M., Mbinda, W. M. and Ngugi, M. P. (2017).@Acute and sub-chronic oral toxicity study of methanolic extract of Caesalpina volkensii (Harms).@Journal of Drug Metabolism and Toxicology, 8, 1-8.@Yes$Han, C., Kim, M, Moon, S., Jeon, Y., Hwng, J. Nam, C and Park, C. and Lee, S., et al. (2015).@Acute and 28-Day subacute toxicity studies of hexane extracts of the roots of Lithospermum erythrorhizon in Sprague-Dawley rats.@Toxicological Research, 31, 403-414.@Yes$Ajayi, I. A. and Omolere, O. B. (2018).@Evaluation of the wound healing activity of Mangifera indica seed extract in wistar rats.@Proceedings of the 13th iSTEAM Multidisciplinary Conference, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana, 2, 61-78.@No$Ajayi, I. A., Raji A. A. and Umeh, A. R. (2015).@Investigation into the wound healing activity of Monodora myristica and Monodora tenuifolia seed extracts in albino rats.@American Chemical Society Journal, 9, 1-16.@Yes$Ajayi, I. A. and Nwangwu, M. (2019).@Wound healing activity of Mangifera indica and Blighia sapida seeds in wistar rat.@Journal of Chemical Society of Nigeria, 44, 603-614.@Yes$Ajayi, I. A., & Omolere, O. B. 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<#LINE#>Monobutyltin (IV) Derivatives of Diphenylamine-2-amino-2’- carboxylic acid<#LINE#>Manoj Kumar @Pachouri,Pankaj @Mittal <#LINE#>14-17<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJCS-2020-063.pdf<#LINE#>Applied Science Department, Anand Engineering College, Keetham, Agra, 282007, India@Applied Science Department, Anand Engineering College, Keetham, Agra, 282007, India<#LINE#>27/11/2020<#LINE#>13/10/2021<#LINE#>A new series of organometallic compounds of tin(IV) have been synthesized by refluxing monobutyltin triisopropoxide with diphenylamine -2 -amino-2’- carboxylic acid in the 1:1, 1:2, 1:3 and 2:1 molar ratios. The products so obtained were analyzed for elemental composition, Infra-Red spectrum, 1H Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum as well as molar conductance measurements. They were also analyzed for their antipestal properties against the pest Tribolium castaneum. Monobutyltin (IV) derivatives have shown higher antipestal activities on comparison with their ligands.<#LINE#>Arakawa, Y. (1989).@Inhibition of phosphatidylinositol turnover by an organotin compound and the physical aspect.@Main Group Metal Chem., 12, 37-45.@Yes$Saxena A.K. (1987).@Organotin compounds: toxicology and biomedicinal applications.@Applied Organometal. Chem., 1(1), 39-56.@Yes$Dey, K. and Mukhopadhyay, S. (2001).@Ferrocene-derived ligands and their reactions with titanium, organotitanium, zirconium and organozirconium compounds.@J. Indian Chem. Soc., 78(2), 73-77.@Yes$Gupta, P.R., Mishra, R.C. and Dogra, G.S. (1981).@Efficacy of granular and seedling-dip treatment against mandibulate pests infesting cauliflower.@Indian J. Agric. Sci., 51, 514.@Yes$Shahzadi, K. Shahid, S. Ali, Mazhar, M. and Khan, K.M. (2005).@Organotin (IV) derivatives as biocides: An investigation of structure by IR, solution NMR, electron impact MS and assessment of structure correlation with biocidal activity.@J. of the Iranian   Chem. Soc., 2(4), 277-288.@Yes$Jamil, K., Bakhtiar, M., Khan, A. R., Rubina, F., Rehana, R., Wajid, R., ... & Pervez, A. (2009).@Synthesis characterization and antimicrobial activities of noval organotin compounds.@African Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry, 3(4), 066-071.@Yes$Rehman, W., Baloch, M.K. and Badshah, A. (2008).@Synthesis, spectral characterization and bioanalysis of some organotin(IV) complexes.@European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 43, 2380-2385.@Yes$Hadi, A. G., Jawad, K., Ahmad, D.S. and Yousif, E. (2019).@Synthesis and Biological activities of Organotin(IV) carboxylates: A Review.@Sys. Rev. Pharm., 10(1), 26.@Yes$Shukla, S.K., Tiwari, V.K.  , Rani, S., Kant, R. and Tiwari, I.C. (2010).@Study on insecticidal and pesticidal acitivity of some organotin compounds.@International J. of Agri. Sci., 2(1), 5.@Yes$Mittal, P., Pachouri, M.K. and Sharma, R.C. (2006).@Studies on monobutyltin (IV) derivatives of 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid.@Asian J. of Chemistry, 18(1), 737.@Yes$Mittal, P., Pachouri, M.K. and Sharma, R.C. (2006).@Pesticidal behavior of monobutyltin (IV) derivatives of salicylic acid against Red Flour Beetle.@J. Ind. Council Chem., 23(2), 23.@Yes$Mittal, P. and Pachouri, M.K. (2012).@Characterization and pesticidal studies of some new Dibutyltin (IV) derivatives of 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid.@Res. J. chem. Sci., 2(4), 61-63.@Yes$Mittal, P., Pachouri, M. K. and Singh, N. P. (2013).@Synthetic, characterization and pesticidal studies of Dibutyltin (IV) derivatives of salicylic acid.@Res. J. chem. Sci., 3(3), 79-81.@Yes$Gaur, D.P., Srivastava, G. and Mehrotra, R.C. (1973).@Organic Derivatives of tin V. Synthesis and Reactions of alkyltin trialkoxides.@Journal of Organometal. Chem., 63, 221-231.@Yes$Vogel, A.I. (1975).@Quantitative Inorganic Analysis.@Longmans, London.@Yes$Kettle, S.F.A. (1975).@Coordination Compounds.@Thomas Nelson and Sons, 168.@Yes$Bellamy, L.J. (1962).@The Infra-red Spectra of Complex Molecules.@Methuen, London.@Yes$Nakanishi, K. and Soloman, P.H. 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<#LINE#>Synthesis, Characterization and antimicrobial activity of macrocyclic metal complexes of Ni(II) and Cd(II)<#LINE#>Monika @Upadhyay,R.V. @Singh,Nighat @Fahmi <#LINE#>18-25<#LINE#>3.ISCA-RJCS-2021-004.pdf<#LINE#>Department of chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India@Department of chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India@Department of chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India<#LINE#>1/2/2021<#LINE#>31/12/2021<#LINE#>New macrocyclic complexes derived from the template condensation reaction of bis(benzil)4-chloro1, 2-phenylenediamine(ML1) and bis(benzi1) 4-nuro1, 2-phenylenediamine (ML2) respectively with different diamines in the presence of transition metal chlorides. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis and spectral techniques i.e. JR, UV­visible, IH-NMR and mass. Spectral studies show that the geometry around the metal center is octahedral. The Schiff base ligand and its metal complexes were tested against pathogenic bacteria and fungi. All the complexes exhibit antibacterial and antifungal activities against various organisms.<#LINE#>Shakir, M., Khatoon, S., Parveen S. and Azim, Y. (2007). Synthesis and spectral studies of a 12-membered tetraimine macrocyclic ligand and its complexes. Transition Met.Chem. 32(1), 42-46.@undefined@undefined@No$Chandra S, Gautum A and Tyagi M. (2007). Synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of transition metal complexes of a 12-membered tetraaza [N4] macrocyclic ligand and their biological activity. Transition Met Chem, 32,1079–1084.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Bozic, L.T., Marotta, E. and Traldi, P. (2007). Efficient solid-state microwavepromoted complexation of a mixed dioxa-diaza macrocycle of a sodium ethyl 4-benzeneazophosphonate complex. Polyhedron, 26, 1663–1668.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Tarafder, M.T.H., Saravanan, N., Crouse, K. A. and Ali, A.M.B. (2001). Coordination chemistry and biological activity of Nickel(II) and Copper(II) ion complexes with Nitrogen-Sulphur donor ligands derived from Sbenzyldithiocarbazate (SBDTC). Transition Met Chem, 26(6), 613-618.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Mruthyunjayaswamy, B. H. M., Ijare Omkar, B. and Jadegoud, Y. (2005). Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Activity of Symmetric Dinuclear Complexes Derived from a Novel Macrocyclic Compartmental Ligand. J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 16, 783-789.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Ilhan, S., Temel, H., Ziyadanogullari, R. and Sekerci, M. (2007). Synthesis andspectral characterization of macrocyclic Schiff base by reactionof 2,6-diaminipyridine and 1,4-bis(2-carboxyaldehydephenoxy)butane and its Cu(II), Ni(II), Pb(II), Co(III), La(III) complexes. Transition Met Chem, 32, 584–590.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Vanco, J., Marek, J., Travnicek, Z., Racanska, E., Muselik, J. and Svajlenova, O. (2008). Synthesis, structural characterization, antiradical and antidiabetic activities of copper(II) and zinc(II) Schiff base complexes derived from salicylaldehyde and beta-alanine. J. Inorg. Biochem.,102(4), 595-605.@undefined@undefined@No$Silveira, V. C., Luz, J. S., Oliveira, C. C., Graziani, I., Ciriolo, M. R. and Ferreira, A. M. C. (2008). Double-strand DNA cleavage induced by oxindole-Schiff base copper (II) complexes with potential antitumor activity. J. Inorg. Biochem., 102(5), 1090-1103.@undefined@undefined@No$Galal, S. A., Hegab, K. H., Kassab, A. S., Rodriguez, M. L., Kervin, S. M., El-Khamry, A. M. A. and El Diwani, H. I. (2009). New transition metal ion complexes with benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrazides with antitumor activity.Eur. J. Med. Chem., 44(4), 1500-1508.@undefined@undefined@No$Zhong, X. Yi. J., Sun, J. J., Wei, H. L., Liu, W. S. and Yu, K. B. (2006). Synthesis and crystal structure of some transition metal complexes with a novel bis-Schiff base ligand and their antitumor activities. Eur. J. Med. Chem., 41(9), 1090-1092.@undefined@undefined@No$Chaviara, A. T.; Cox, P. J.; Repana, K. H.; Papi, R. M.; Papazisis, K. T.; Zambouli, D. A.; Kortsaris, H.; Kyriakidis, D. A.; Bolos, C. A. (2004). Copper(II) Schiff base coordination compounds of dien with heterocyclic aldehydes and 2-amino-5-methyl-thiazole: synthesis, characterization, antiproliferative and antibacterial studies. Crystal structure of CudienOOCl2. J. Inorg. Biochem., 98(8), 1271-1283.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Illan-Cabeza, N. A.; Hueso-Urena, F.; Moreno-Carretero, M. N.; Martinez-Martos, J. M.; Ramirez-Exposito, M. J. (2008). Synthesis, characterization and antiproliferative activity of metal complexes with the Schiff base derived from the condensation 1:2 of 2,6-diformyl-4-methylphenol and 5,6-diamino-1,3-dimethyluracil.J. Inorg. 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(2009).Synthesis, characterization, DNA cleavage and in vitro antimicrobial studies of La(III), Th(IV) and VO(IV) complexes with Schiff bases of coumarin derivatives.Eur. J. Med. Chem.,44(7), 2904-2912.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Bagihalli, G. B., Avaji, P. G., Patil, S. A. and Badami, P. S. (2008). Synthesis, spectral characterization, in vitro antibacterial, antifungal and cytotoxic activities of Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes with 1,2,4-triazole Schiff basesEur. J. Med. Chem., 43(12), 2639-2649.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Singh, D. P., Kumar, K. and Sharma, C. (2009). Antimicrobial active macrocyclic complexes of Cr(III), Mn(III) and Fe(III) with their spectroscopic approach. Eur. J. Med. Chem.,44(8), 3299-3304.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Singh, K., Bharwa, M. S. and Tyagi, P. (2007). Synthesis and characterization of cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II) and zinc(II) complexes with Schiff base derived from 4-amino-3-mercapto-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazine. Eur. J. Med. 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Synthesis and characterization of 2,3,13,14-tetramethyl (ethyl or p-tolyl)- 1,4,12,15-tetraazacyclodocosa-1,3,12,14-tetraene complexes of Mg(II), Ca(II), Sr(II) and Ba(II).J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 67(7), 523-530.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Ma, W., Tian, Y., Zhang, S. and Wu, J.  (2006). Synthesis and Characterization of 1,8-bis(ferrocenylmethyl)-5,5,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane, a Macrocyclic Ligand and its Complexes. Transition Met. Chem., 31(1), 97-102.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Sethi, A. (2006). Systematic Lab experiments in Organic Chemistry, New Age International Publisher, New Delhi, Edn, 815.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Rajkovic, B. M.,  Sredovic, I. D. and Miloradovic, Z.N. (2010). Comparison of different methods for determination of sodium chloride in cheese. J.  Agr. Sci., 55(1), 65-77.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Masih, I. and Fahmi, N. (2011). Synthesis, spectroscopic studies and electrochemistry of palladium (II) macrocyclic complexes derived from a new tetraazahalogen substituted ligands by template method and their antimicrobial and pesticidal activities. Spectrochimica Acta Part A, 79, 940–947.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Chandra, S. and Sharma, S.D. (2002). Chromium(III), manganese(II), cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II) and palladium(II) complexes of a 12-membered tetraaza [N4] macrocyclic ligand. Transition  Met Chem, 27, 732–735.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Lodeiro, C., Basitida, R., Bertolo, E., Macias, A. and Rodriguez, R. (2003). Synthesis and characterization of four novel NxOy- Schiff base macrocyclic ligands and their metal complexes. Transition Met Chem, 28, 388–394.@undefined@undefined@Yes
<#LINE#>Computational studies of Some Phytochemicals against COVID 19 through Molecular Docking Approach<#LINE#>Asmita @Sharma,Rajesh @Sharma <#LINE#>26-30<#LINE#>4.ISCA-RJCS-2021-008.pdf<#LINE#>Dept. of Chemistry, Shri Vaishnav  Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya, Indore, MP, India@Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Takshshila Campus, Khandwa Road, Indore, MP, India<#LINE#>18/2/2021<#LINE#>18/9/2021<#LINE#>COVID-19is declared as a pandemic The World Health Organization declared COVID-19 as a pandemic on March12th 2020 and it’s very difficult to control this pandemic because there is no active vaccine or drug accessible for corona virus. Therefore, the objective of preset study is to analyze the inhibitory action of bioactive molecules from medicinal plants on 6W63 protein from protein data bank by computational docking studies and compare the result with recent reported inhibitory effect of chlorquine and hydroxyl chloroquine. It is well recognized that there is no available of efficient vaccine or drug for corona virus. We performed computational studies of phytochemicals versus Covid-19 main protease (PDB ID 6W63) with Molegro Virtual Docker 2013.6.0. (MVD). In our study active ingredients of Allicinof Allium sativum (Binding energy: -5.61 kcal/mole) shows better results than Chloroquine and Hydroxyl Chloroquine with minimum side effect. Based on binding energy score and ADMET studies of under examine compound, we compare the ADMET studies of reference compounds, and it is our suggestion that these compounds can be analyzed against corona virus and after that it can used to develop antivirus drug.<#LINE#>Kumar, A., Choudhir, G., Shukla, S. K., Sharma, M., Tyagi, P., Bhushan, A., & Rathore, M. (2020).@Identification of phytochemical inhibitors against main protease of COVID-19 using molecular modeling approaches.@Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, 1-11. http://doi.org:  10.21203/rs.3.rs-31210/v1@Yes$Joshi, T., Joshi, T., Sharma, P., Mathpal, S., Pundir, H., Bhatt, V., & Chandra, S. (2020).@In silico screening of natural compounds against COVID-19 by targeting Mpro and ACE2 using molecular docking.@Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 24(8), 4529-36.@Yes$WHO (2020).@Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard.@http://www.who.int. Accessed 20 /8/ 2020.@Yes$Chen, Y., Liu, Q., & Guo, D. (2020).@Emerging coronaviruses: genome structure, replication, and pathogenesis.@Journal of medical virology, 92(4), 418-423.@Yes$Pal, M., Berhanu, G., Desalegn, C., & Kandi, V. (2020).@Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2): an update.@Cureus, 12(3). http://doi.org: 10.7759/  cureus.7423@Yes$Zheng, J. (2020).@SARS-CoV-2: an emerging coronavirus that causes a global threat.@International journal of biological sciences, 16(10), 1678. http:// doi.org: 10.7150/ ijbs.45053@Yes$Fantini, J., Di Scala, C., Chahinian, H., & Yahi, N. (2020).@Structural and molecular modelling studies reveal a new mechanism of action of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine against SARS-CoV-2 infection.@International journal of antimicrobial agents,  55(5), 105960. http:// doi.org:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105960@Yes$Needle, D., Lountos, G. T., & Waugh, D. S. (2015).@Structures of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus 3C-like protease reveal insights into substrate specificity.@Acta Crystallographica Section D: Biological Crystallography, 71(5), 1102-1111. http:// doi.org:  10.1107/S1399004715003521@Yes$Tahir ul Qamar, M., Maryam, A., Muneer, I., Xing, F., Ashfaq, U. A., Khan, F. A., ... & Siddiqi, A. R. (2019).@Computational screening of medicinal plant phytochemicals to discover potent pan-serotype inhibitors against dengue virus.@Scientific reports, 9(1), 1-16.@Yes$Srivastava, A. K., Kumar, A. & Misra, N. (2020).@On the Inhibition of COVID-19 Protease by Indian Herbal Plants: An In Silico Investigation.@arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.034 11.@Yes$RCSB (2013).@The RCSB Protein data bank.@http://www.rcsb.org/structure/6W63 . Accessed 10/5/ 2020.@No$Docker (2013).@The Molargo Virtual Docker (version 6.0).@[software] freeware available from: http://www.docker.com 2013.@No$NCBI (2020).@The National Center for Biotechnology Information.@www.ncbi.nim.nih.gov. Accessed 15/5/ 2020.@No$Wadood, A., Ahmed, N., Shah, L., Ahmad, A., Hassan, H., & Shams, S. (2013).@In-silico drug design: An approach which revolutionarised the drug discovery process.@OA Drug Des Deliv, 1(1), 3 http:// doi.org:  10.13172/2054-4057-1-1-1119@Yes$Narkhede, R. R., Pise, A. V., Cheke, R. S., & Shinde, S. D. (2020).@Recognition of natural products as potential inhibitors of COVID-19 main protease (Mpro): In-silico evidences.@Natural products and Bioprospecting, 10(5), 297-306. http:// doi.org: 10.1007/s13659-020-00253-1@Yes$Chen, D., Oezguen, N., Urvil, P., Ferguson, C., Dann, S. M., & Savidge, T. C. (2016).@Regulation of protein-ligand binding affinity by hydrogen bond pairing.@Science advances, 2(3), e1501240.http://doi.org: 10.1126/sciadv. 1501240@Yes$Ben-Shabat, S., Yarmolinsky, L., Porat, D., & Dahan, A. (2020).@Antiviral effect of phytochemicals from medicinal plants: applications and drug delivery strategies.@Drug Delivery and Translational Research, 10(2), 354-367.@Yes
<#LINE#>Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue by nanocomposites synthesised from Zn (II) complex and polyvinyl alcohol<#LINE#>Aliyu D. @Mohammed,Maryam Dodo @Abubakar <#LINE#>31-35<#LINE#>5.ISCA-RJCS-2021-016.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Chemistry, Umaru Musa Yar’adua University, PMB 2218, Katsina, Katsina state, Nigeria@Department of Chemistry, Umaru Musa Yar’adua University, PMB 2218, Katsina, Katsina state, Nigeria<#LINE#>29/3/2021<#LINE#>9/11/2021<#LINE#>ZnS nanoparticles were obtained by the pyrolysis of Zinc (II) complex at 280˚C to generate ZnS nanoparticles. The as-prepared Zn Snanoparticles were further incorporated into the polymer matrices of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) to generate ZnS/PVA nanocomposites via electrospinning technique. The electrospun fibre (ZnS/PVA) was employed as a catalyst in photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue. The nanofiber was observed to have an impressive ability on photodegradation of methylene blue; as the methylene blue solution became completely colourless when ZnS/PVA was used as catalyst. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and UV-vis spectroscopy were used to characterise the ZnS nanoparticles and ZnS/PVA nanocomposites.<#LINE#>Loseva O.V., Rodina T.A. Smolentsev A.I. and Ivanov A.V. (2014).@Synthesis, supramolecular self-organization, and thermal behavior of the heteropolynuclear complex ([H3O][Au{S2CN(CH2)6}2][Au2{S2CN(CH2)6}4][ZnCl4]2)n,Journal of Structural Chemistry, 55,901-909.@undefined@Yes$Green M. and O’Brien P. (1997).@Synthesis of nano-particulate chalcogenide semiconductors containing cadmium.@Adv. Mater. Opt. Electron, 7, 277-279.@Yes$Ludolph B., Malik M. A., O’Brien P. and Revaprasadu N. (1998).@Novel single molecule precursor routes for the direct synthesis of highly monodispersed quantum dots of cadmium or zinc sulfide or selenide.@Chem. Commun., 17, 1849-1850.@Yes$Nyamen L. D., Nejo A. A., Pullabhotla V. S. R., Ndifon P. T., Malik M. A., Akhtar J., O’Brien P. and Revaprasadu N. (2014).@The syntheses and structures of Zn(II) heterocyclic piperidine and tetrahydroquinolinedithiocarbamates and their use as single source precursors for ZnS Nanoparticles.@Polyhedron, 67, 129-133.@Yes$Cheong N., Chan Y., Schrock R. R. and Cohen R. E. (1992).@Synthesis of single silver nanoclusters within spherical microdomains in block copolymer films.@Journal of the American Chemical Society, 114, 7295-7296.@Yes$Moffitt M., Mc Mahon L., Pessel V. and Eisenberg A. (1995).@Size Control of Nanoparticles in Semiconductor-Polymer Composites. Control via Sizes of Spherical Ionic Microdomains in Styrene-Based Diblock Ionomers.@Chemistry of Materials, 7, 1185-1192.@Yes$Mohammed A. D., Onwudiwe D. C., Young D. A. and Vosloo H. C. M. (2014).@Synthesis of highly-confined CdS nanoparticles by copolymerization of acryloylated starch mater.@Lett., 114, 63–67.@Yes$Guo W., Li J. J., Wang Y. A. and Peng X. (2003).@Luminescent CdSe/CdS Core/Shell Nanocrystals in Dendron Boxes:  Superior Chemical, Photochemical and Thermal Stability.@Journal of the American Chemical Society, 125, 3901-3909.@Yes$Berg J. M. and Claesson P. M. (1994).@Forces between Surfaces Coated with a Polymerizable Surfactant before and after Polymerization.@Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 163, 289-298.@Yes$Liu W.T. (2006).@Nanoparticles and their biological and environmental applications.@Journal of Bioscience and bioengineering, 102, 1-7.@Yes$Kuo S. W., Chung Y. C., Jeong K. U. and Chang F. C. (2008).@A simple route from monomeric nanofibers to zinc oxide/zinc sulfide nanoparticle/polymer composites through the combined use of g-irradiation polymerization, gas/solid reaction and thermal decomposition.@J Phys Chem. C., 112, 16470-16477.@Yes$Li, S., Meng Lin, M., Toprak, M. S., Kim, D. K., & Muhammed, M. (2010).@Nanocomposites of polymer and inorganic nanoparticles for optical and magnetic applications.@Nano reviews, 1(1), 5214.@Yes$Mohammed A. D. and Hendriks J. (2017).@Effective Removal of Heavy Metal Ions Using Glycerol and Starch Xanthate.@JOTCSA, 4, 1031–44.@Yes$Mostafa K. M., Samarkandy M. and El-Sanabary A. A. (2009).@Graft Copolymers and their Application in Waste Water Treatment.@Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 112, 2838-46.@No$Qu X., Alvarez P. J. and Li Q. (2013).@Applications of nanotechnology in water and wastewater treatment.@Water research, 47, 3931-3946.@No$Mohamed A. A., KaniI., Ramirez A. O. and Fackler J. P. (2004).@Synthesis Characterization, and Luminescent Properties of Dinuclear Gold(I) Xanthate Complexes: X-ray Structure of [Au2(nBu-xanthate).@Inorganic Chemistry, 43, 3833–39.@Yes$Onwudiwe D. C., Mohammed A. D., Strydom C. A., Young D. A. and Jordaan A. (2014).@Colloidal synthesis of monodispersed ZnS and CdS nanocrystals from novel zinc and cadmium complexes.@Superlattices and Microstructures, 70, 98–108.@Yes$Saravanan, L., Diwakar, S., Mohankumar, R., Pandurangan, A., & Jayavel, R. (2011).@Synthesis, structural and optical properties of PVP encapsulated CdS nanoparticles.@Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, 1, 17.@Yes$Rauf M. A., Meetani M. A., Khaleel A. and Ahmed A. (2010).@Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Using a Mixed Catalyst and Product Analysis by LC/MS.@Chem. Eng. J., 157, 373-378.@Yes$Soltani N., Saion E., Yunus W. M., Navasery M., Bahmanrokh G., Erfani M., Zare M. and Gharibshahi R. E. (2013).@Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue under visible light using PVP-capped ZnS and CdS nanoparticles.@Sol. Energy,  97, 147-154.@Yes
<#LINE#>Synthesis of natural polysaccharide based cellulose anthranilic acid ion exchange resin for extraction of heavy toxic nature metal ion (cadmium) from industrial waste water (Steel Industry, Basni, Jodhpur, India) by batch method<#LINE#>Monika @Rathore,Ishwar @Singh,Punam Singh @Bhati,Sarika @Nagar <#LINE#>36-41<#LINE#>6.ISCA-RJCS-2021-018.pdf<#LINE#>Analytical Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India@Analytical Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India@Analytical Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India@Analytical Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India<#LINE#>20/4/2021<#LINE#>8/9/2021<#LINE#>In the laboratory, anthranilic acid (CAA) as a functional group was added to a natural cellulose-based modified ion exchange resin. Using the ion exchange mechanism, this modified ion exchange resin was employed to recover harmful heavy metal ions from contaminated industrial waste water. CAA resin was utilised to extract Cd(II) metal ions from aqueous solutions containing metal ions and industrial effluents containing Cd(II) ions from the Prince Steel Industry in Jodhpur. At pH 7, the Cd(II) ions showed the most adsorption on CAA resin. The resin with the highest Kd value is at this pH.<#LINE#>Singh A.V. and Sharma N.K. (2011).@Characterization and applications of synthesized cation exchanges guar gum sulphonic acid (GSA) resin for removal toxic metal ions from industrial waste water.@J. Pretoria, 37.@No$Siddiqui W. A and Khan S.A. (2007).@Synthesis, characterization and ion exchange properties of Zr (IV) tungstoido-phosphate, a new cation exchanger.@Bull. Mater. Sci., 30(1), 43-49.@Yes$Weerasundra, Lakshika and Sik Ok, Yong (2021).@Selective removal of arsenic in water. A critical review.@Environmental Pollution., 268(1).@Yes$Revathi Meyyappan (2016).@Removal of copper (II) ion from synthetic electroplating rinse water using polyethyenimine modified ion exchanger resin.@Desalination and water treatment, l57, 43.@Yes$Bekar U.G., Guner F.S., Dizman M and Erciyes A.T. (1999).@Heavy metal removal by ion exchanger based on hydroxyl methyl cellulose.@J. Appl. Poly. Sci., 4(14), 3501-3506.@Yes$Sungur S. and Babao S. (2005).@Synthesis of a new cellulose ion exchanger and use for the seperation of heavy metal in aqueous solution.@Sep. Sci. Techno., 40(10), 2067-2078.@Yes$Tripathi Jyoti (2018).@Synthesis, Characterization and application of functional derivatives of polysaccharide.@J.N.V. University, Jodhpur, 91.@Yes$Nagar. S., Singh A.V., Gaur, S and Singh J.S. (2020).@Synthesis and characterization of Gaur-Gum ascorbic acid resin GAAR, for deletion of toxic heavy metal ions from industrial discharge.@Bull. Env. Pharmaco. Life Scie., 9(11), 87.@No$Nagar S (2017).@Role of modified polysaccharide based resin for removal of toxic metal ions from industrial waste water.@J.N.V Jodhpur, 194@Yes$Singh A.V. and Sharma N.K. (2011).@GSA resin for removal and recovery of toxic metal ions from industrial waste water.@Water SA Journal, 37, 295.@Yes$Singh A.V and Nagar S. (2017).@Synthesis and application of tamarind hydroxypropane sulphonic acid resin for removal of toxic metal ion from industrial wastewater.@Int. J. of Env. Chem. Eco. and Geo. Eng, 11(1).@Yes
<#LINE#>Determination of radon concentration in ground water in Dutsin-Ma Katsina State, Nigeria<#LINE#>Siaka @A.A.,Ismail @A. <#LINE#>42-47<#LINE#>7.ISCA-RJCS-2021-019.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Applied Chemistry Federal University Dutsin-Ma Katsina State, Nigeria@Department of Applied Chemistry Federal University Dutsin-Ma Katsina State, Nigeria<#LINE#>20/4/2021<#LINE#>15/9/2021<#LINE#>Level of Radon contamination in selected Dutsin-Ma ground water sources was studied. Twelve (12) samples from three ground water sources were analyzed the study was conducted in areas where ground water was the only available water source to the populace for domestic applications. Liquid scintillation counter was employed in taking the measurements. Counter was first characterized for background count, calibration factor as well as detection limit. At the end of the analysis, the average concentration obtained was 2.86 and 2.12Bq/l for wells and borehole waters respectively. These values are below the standard (11.1Bq/l) set by United State Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) and adopted by Standard Organization of Nigeria.<#LINE#>Garba, N.N., Rabiʼu, N. and Ismaʼila, A. (2008).@Radon: its consequences and measurement in our living environs.@Journal of Research is Physical Sciences, 4(4), 23-25.@Yes$Dunkan, P.K., and Kennet, O. (2000).@Radon studies overview.@@Yes$Sudhir, M., Asha, R. and Rohit, M. (2016).@Estimation of radon concentration in soil and groundwater samples of northern Rajasthan, India.@Journal of research and applied science, 9(2), 125-130.@Yes$Somlai, K. (2007).@222Rn Concentration of water in the Balaton Highland and in the Southern part of Hungary, and the assessment of the resulting dose Radiation measurement.@42, 491-495.@Yes$Webb, P.K., (1972).@Recent research on the Geology between Zaria and Kaduna.@Savannah, 1(2), 241.@Yes$Duranni S.A. (1993).@Radon as health hazard at home and what are the facts.@Nuclear tracks Radiation Measurement, 22, 303-317.@Yes$EPA US (1999).@Environmental Protection Agency 1999.@National primary drinking water. Regulations; radon-222.@Yes$Mustapha, A. O., Patel, J. P., & Rathore, I. V. S. (2002).@Preliminary report on radon concentration in drinking water and indoor air in Kenya.@Environmental geochemistry and health, 24(4), 387-396.@Yes$Zaini.  H., Ahmad, S. and Mohammed, K. (2011).@Determination of radon activity concentration using gamma spectrometry technique.@The Malaysian journal of analytical science, 15(2):288-294.@Yes$Abaje, I. B., Sawa, B. A. and Ati, O.F. (2014).@Climate Variability and Change, Impacts and Adaptation      Strategies in Dutsin-ma Local Government Area of Katsina State, Nigeria;@Journal of Geography and Geology, 6(2), 1-4.@Yes$ASTM (1998).@American Society for Testing and materials 1998. Annual book of AST Standard test method for radon in drinking water.@Designation D 5072-98. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia.@No$Countess, R.J. (1978).@Measurement of Rn-222 in water.@Health Physics., 34, 390-391.@No$Standard Organization of Nigeria (SON) (2003).@Inorganic Constituents for drinking water Quality.@@Yes$Hess, C.T., Michel, J., Horton, T.R., Prichard, H.M. and Coniglio, W.A. (1985).@The occurrence of Radioactivity in public water supplies in the United States.@Health Physics, 48, 553-586.@Yes$Brutsaert, W.F., Norton, S.A., Hess, C.T. and Williams, J.S. (1981).@Geologic and hydrologic factors controlling radon-222 in underground water in Maine.@Ground Water, 19, 407-417.@Yes$WHO (1993).@Guidelines for drinking water quality.@1(2nd) Ed.  World Health Organization Recommendations Geneva.@Yes$UNSCEAR (1993).@Sources and effects of ionizing radiation.@UNSCEAR report to the general assembly with scientific annexes, UN, New York.@Yes$USEPA (1991).@National primary drinking water regulations for radionuclides.@US Government printing office, Washington D.C. EPA/570/991/700.@No$Baum, E.M., Knox, H.D. and Miller, T.R. (2002).@Chart of the Nuclides and isotopes.@@No$WHO (2008).@World health organization guidelines for drinking water quality.@Incorporating first and second Addenda, 3rd ed. WHO press, Geneva. Switzerland.@Yes$Lawrence, E., Poeter, E., and Wanty. (1991).@Geohydrologic, geochemical and geo-Logic controls on the occurrence of radon in ground water.@@Yes$Folger, P.F., Poeter, E., Wanty, R.B., Frishman, D and Dav, W. (1996).@Controls on Rn-222 variations in a fractured crystalline rock aquifer evaluated using aquifer Tests and geophysical logging.@Groundwater, 34, 250-261.@Yes$Khalip, A. (2009).@Determination of Radon Concentration in Zaria Borehole water.@Unpublished- ed Msc. Thesis, A.B.U Zaria.@Yes$Gall I. K., Ritzi Jr. R.W., Baldwin Jr. A. D., Pushkar P. D., Careney C. K. and Talnacy J.F. (1995).@The correlation between bedrock uranium and dissolved Radon in ground water of a fractured carbonate aquifer in Southwestern Ohio.@Ground water, 33, 197-206.@Yes
<#LINE#>Decolorization of acid orange 8 from textile effluent using alkaline OsO4/Chloramine-B solutions: Optimization and kinetic study<#LINE#>Manjunatha A. @Somashekar,Anu @Sukhdev,Puttaswamy@.,Shashidhara @T.S. <#LINE#>48-57<#LINE#>8.ISCA-RJCS-2021-028.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Chemistry, Don Bosco Institute of Technology (Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University - Belagavi), Mysore Road, Bengaluru 560 074, India@Department of Chemistry, Presidency University, Bengaluru-560 064, India@Department of Chemistry, Jnanabharati Campus, Bangalore University, Bangalore-560 056, India@Department of Physics, Siddaganga College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Tumakuru, 572102, India<#LINE#>12/5/2021<#LINE#>30/11/2021<#LINE#>The detoxification of dye effluents produced by the fabric industries is the key challenge in waste water treatment.. The oxidation process developed in the present studies shows many benefits viz., simple, low cost, mild experimental conditions, reduced reaction time, and environmental benevolence.  Mono azo dye, acid orange 8 (AO 8) was used as model to explore the feasibility of using chloramine-B (CAB) with osmium tetroxide (OsO4) as a homogeneous catalyst in the practical decolorization of dye in waste water. The influence of process parameters such as dye concentration, CAB concentration, OsO4 concentration, alkali concentration and temperature was examined. The relative reactivity studies with other platinum group metal ions shows that OsO4 is an effective catalyst in the present redox system. The suggested oxidation process has appreciably reduced the Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). The treated dye was less toxic and it was verified by phytotoxicity analysis. Importantly, this method can be expediently scaled up for industrial applications with appropriate adaptations to minimize the toxicity present in industrial effluents.<#LINE#>Zollinger H (2004). Color Chemistry. Synthesis, Properties and Applications of Organic Dyes and Pigments. 3rd revised edition, New York, 5291-5292, 10.1002/anie. 200385122 .@undefined@undefined@No$Konstantinou, I.K and Albanis T, A. (2004). TiO2-Assisted Photocatalytic Degradation of Azo Dyes in Aqueous Solution: Kinetic and Mechanistic Investigations: A Review. Appl. Catal. B: Enviro., 49, 1-14.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Forgacs, E., Cserhati T and Oros G. (2004). Removal of Synthetic Dyes from Wastewaters: A Review. Environ. Int., 30, 953-971.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Manju, B and Sanjeev Chaudhary (2002). Anaerobic Decolorization of Simulated Textile Wastewater Containing Azo Dyes. Bioresource. Tech., 82, 225-231.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Elizalde-González, M.P and García-Díaz, L.E. (2010) Application of a Taguchi L16 Orthogonal Array for Optimizing the Removal of Acid Orange 8 Using Carbon with a Low Specific Surface Area. Chem. Eng. J., 163(1-2), 55-61.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Campbell, M.M and Johnson, G. (1978). Chloramine-T and Related N-halogeno-N-metallo Reagents. Chem. Rev., 78, 65-79.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Kolvari, E., Ghorbani-Choghamarani, A., Salehi, P., Shirini, F., & Zolfigol, M. A. (2007). Application of N-halo reagents in organic synthesis. Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society, 4(2), 126-174.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Geethanjali, A. (2005). Chloramine-T (Sodium N-chloro-p-toluenesulfonamide). Synlett, 18, 2857-2858.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Puttaswamy and Jagadeesh, R.V. (2005).  Ruthenium(III)-Catalyzed Mechanistic Investigation of Oxidation of an Azo Dye by Sodium N-Haloarenesulfonamidates in Acid Medium: A Comparative Spectrophotometric Kinetic Study. Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 292(1), 259-271.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Puttaswamy., Vinod, K.N and Gowda, K. N. N. (2008). Oxidation of C.I. Acid Red 27 by Chloramine-T in Perchloric Acid Medium: Spectrophotometric, Kinetic and Mechanistic  Approaches. Dyes & Pigm., 78, 131-138.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Dakshayani, S and Puttaswamy (2016). Synergistic Catalytic Activity of RuCl3 and OsO4 on the Selective Oxidation of Pregabalin Drug Molecule: Exploration of Scope, Reaction Mechanism and Kinetic Modeling. Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 513, 116–126.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Griffith, W.P. (1967). The Chemistry of Rare Platinum Metals. Interscience, New York, 1- 491.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Cotton, F.A., Wilkinson, G and Murillo, C.A., & Bochmann, M. (1999). Advanced Inorganic Chemistry. John Wiley and Sons Inc. New York, pp 1-250.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Manjunatha, A.S and Puttaswamy (2013). Rhodium(III) as a Homogeneous Catalyst for the Oxidative Decolorization of Ethyl Orange with Aqueous Acidic Chloramine-T: A Spectrophotometric, Kinetic and Mechanistic Study. Trans. Met. Chem., 38, 183-90.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Manjunatha, A.S and Puttaswamy (2015). RuCl3 Catalyzed and Uncatalyzed Oxidative Decolorization of Acid Orange 7 Dye with Chloramine-B in Acid Medium:  Spectrophotometric, Kinetic and Mechanistic Study. Catal. Let., 145, 1312-1321.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Manjunatha, A. S., Anu, S and Puttaswamy. (2014). Oxidative Decolorisation of Eriochrome Black-T with Chloramine-T: Kinetic, Mechanistic, and Spectrophotometric Approaches. Coloration. Tech., 130, 340-348.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Anu Sukhdev., Manjunatha, A. S and Puttaswamy (2017) Decolorization of Reactive Orange 16 Azo Dye in Wastewater using CAT/ IrCl3/HClO4 Redox System: Delineation of Kinetic Modeling and Mechanistic Approaches.  J. Taiwan. Inst. Chem. Eng., 70, 150-160.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Puttaswamy., Vinod, K.N and Gowda, K.N.N. (2010). Os(VIII) as an Efficient Homogeneous   Catalyst for the Oxidative Decolorization of Methylene Blue Dye with Alkaline Chloramine-T: Kinetic, Mechanistic, and Platinum Metal Ions Reactivity Studies. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 249, 3137-3145.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Morris. J.C., Salazar, J.A and Wineman, M.A. (1948) Equilibrium Studies on Chloro Compounds: The Ionization Constant of N-chloro-p-toluenesulfonamide. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 70(1), 2036- 2041.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Venkatesha, B. M., Ananda, S., & Mahadevappa, D. S. (1992). Oxidation of indole by N‐sodio‐N‐chlorobenzene sulphonamide (chloramine‐B) in alkaline medium catalysed by os (viii): A kinetic and mechanistic study. Journal of physical organic chemistry, 5(7), 373-381.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Akerloff, G. (1932). Dielectric Constants of Some Organic Solvents–Water Mixtures at Various Temperatures. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 54, 4125-4139.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Dakshayani, S.  Puttaswamy. (2019). Osmium tetroxide Catalyzed Oxidation of Mefenamic and Tolfenamic acids with Alkaline Chloramine-B: Delineation of Kinetic, Mechanistic and Catalytic Chemistry. Chem. Data Coll., 21, 100224@undefined@undefined@Yes$Nirmala Vaz., Manjunatha, A.S and Puttaswamy (2015). Oxidation of Metformin with Alkaline Chloramine-B: Delineation of Reaction Mechanism and Kinetic Modeling. Ind. J. Chem., 54A, 484-488.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Pryde, B.G and Soper, F.D. (1931). The Direct Interchange of Chlorine in the Interaction of P- Toluenesulfonamide and N-Chloroacetanilide. J. Chem. Soc., 1510.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Bishop, E and Jennings, V. J. (1958). Titrimetric Analysis with Chloramine-T: The Status of Chloramine-T as a Titrimetric Reagent. Talanta, 1, 197-212.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Hardy, F.F and Johnston, J.P (1973). The Interaction of N-bromo-N-sodiobenzenesulphonamide (bromamine B) with p-nitrophenoxide ion. J. Chem. Soc., 2, 742-745.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Murthy, A.R.V and Rao, B.S (1952). Oxidation by chloramine-T. Part II. Redox potential of Chloramine-T-sulfonamide systems. Proc. Ind.  Acad.  Sci., 35, 69–72.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Mahadevappa, D. S and Rangaswamy. (1977). Physico-chemical Properties of Chloramine-B. Con ductometrics Study of the Interaction of Chloramine-B with Cr(III), Al(III) and Fe(III) Solutions. Rev. Roum. Chim.  22, 1233-1242.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Puttaswamy and Nirmala Vaz. (2001). Kinetics and Mechanism of Ruthenium(III) and Osmium(VIII) Catalyzed  Oxidation of Dopamine with Bromamine-B in Acid and Alkaline Media. Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal, 33(1), 535-540.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Puttaswamy and Jagadeesh, R.V (2006). Chloraminometric and Bromaminometric Oxidation of Sulfanilic Acid in Alkaline Medium: A Comparative Kinetic and Mechanistic Study. Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 38(1), 48-56.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Sauerbrunn, R. D and Sandell E.B. (1953). The Ionization Constants of Osmic(VIII) Acid.  J. Am. Chem. Soc., 75, 4170-4178.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Mackay, A.M and Mackay, R.A. (1989). Introduction to Modern Inorganic Chemistry, 4th Edn. (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall pp 1-265.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Mayell, J. S. (1968). Oxidation of Olefins by Ferricyanide using Osmium Tetroxide Catalyst.  Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 1968, 7, 129-136.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Puttaswamy., Anu Sukhdev and Shubha, J.P. (2009). Kinetics and reactivities of ruthenium(III)- and osmium (VIII)-catalyzed oxidation of ornidazole with chloramine-T in acid and alkaline media: A mechanistic approach. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 310(1), 24-33.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Tanford, C and Kirkwood, J. G (1957). Theory of Protein Titration Curves. I. General Equations for Impenetrable Spheres. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 79, 5333–5359.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Reichardt., Solvent and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry,; 3rd edition, Wiley, New York, 1- 321.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Amis, E.S (1966) Solvents Effects on Reaction Rates and Mechanism.; Academic Press, New York, pp 1-265.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Laidler, K.J (2012). Chemical Kinetics.; Pearson education, South Asia. 1-384.@undefined@undefined@No$Moelwyn-Hughes E.A (1947). Kinetics of Reactions in Solutions, Oxford University, London, 1-325.@undefined@undefined@No$Gomati Devi, L and Mohan Reddy, K (2010). Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Silver Metallized Tio2 Particles in the Degradation of an Azo Dye Methyl Orange: Characterization and Activity at Different pH Values. Appl. Surf. Sci., 256(10), 3116–3122.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Sarvendra-Kumar., Patra, A.K and Datta, S.C.; et al., (2015). Phytotoxicity of Nanoparticles to Seed   Germination of Plants. Int. J. Advan. Res. 3(3), 854-865.@undefined@undefined@No
<#LINE#>Synthesis and complexation of bis(thiourea) with Co(II) and Cu(II) ions<#LINE#>Abubakar Abdullahi @Ahmed,Almustapha Sulaiman @Chindo,Abdullahi Idi @Mohammed <#LINE#>58-63<#LINE#>9.ISCA-RJCS-2021-033.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Maiduguri, P.M.B. 1069, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria@Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Maiduguri, P.M.B. 1069, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria@Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Maiduguri, P.M.B. 1069, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria<#LINE#>29/5/2021<#LINE#>10/9/2021<#LINE#>Bis(thiourea) was synthesized from reaction of semicarbazide hydrochloride and potassium thiocyanate in 1:1 molar ratio in aqueous medium. Interaction of the bis(thiourea) with chloride salts of cobalt(II) and copper(II) yielded the respective complexes of varying colours in excellent yield of 74.52% and 64.81% respectively. The bis(thiourea) and its complexes were characterized using FT-IR spectroscopy and various physicochemical techniques. The ligand has sharp melting point of 217°C indicating its purity whereas the Co(II) and Cu(II) decomposed at 190 and 340°C respectively, suggestive of thermostability. The molar conductance measurement revealed that the Co(II) complex was electrolytic in nature while Cu(II) was non-electrolyte. The complexes were hydrated as revealed by thermal and FT-IR analysis. Moreover, the results of FT-IR affirmed the coordination of the metal(II) ions to the bis(thiourea) through the two thionic Sulphur atoms (>C=S) hence acting as a bidentate ligand. On the basis of the spectral analysis, the complexes could be formulated as [CoL2]Cl2.H2O and [CuL2(OH)2].3H2O where L=bis(thiourea).<#LINE#>Sacht, C., Datt, M. S., Otto, S.  and Roodt, R. (2000).@Chiral and Achiral Platinum (II) Complexes for Potential Use as Chemotherapeutic agents: Crystal and Molecular Structures of cis-[Pt(L1)2] and [Pt(L1)Cl(MPSO)] [HL1=N,N-diethyl-N’-benzoylthiourea].@Journal of Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions, 5, 727-733. https://doi.org/10.1039/A908985C@Yes$Henderson, W., Nicholson, B. K., Dinger, M. B. and Bennett, R. L. (2002).@Thiourea Monoanion and Dianion Complexes of Rhodium(III) and Ruthenium.@Inorganica Chimica Acta, 338, 210-2018.@Yes$Carcu, V., Negoiu, M., Rosu, T. and Serban, S. (2000).@Synthesis, Characterization of Complexes of N-benzoyl-N’-2-nitro-4-methoxyphenylthiourea with Cu, Ni, Pt, Pd, Cd and Hg.@Journal of Thermal Analytical Calorimetry, 61(3), 935-945.@Yes$Arslan, H., Florke, U.  and Kulcu, N.  (2004).@The Crystal and Molecular Structure of 1-(Biphenyl-4-carbonyl)-3-p-Tolyl-thiourea.@Acta Chim.Slov., 51, 787-792.@Yes$Jurca B., Salageanu, I. and Segal, E. (2000).@Thermal and Kinetic Studies on the Stability of Some Ureido-sulfonamide Derivatives.@Journal of Thermal Analytical Calorimetry, 62, 859-872.@Yes$Slawiki, J. and Gdaniec, M. (2005).@Synthesis, Molecular Structure, and In vitro Antitumor Activity of New 4-Chloro-2-mercaptobenzenesulfonnamide derivatives.@European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 40(4), 377-389.@Yes$Gadad, A. K, Noolyi, M. N. and Karpoormath, R. V. (2004).@Synthesis and Anti-tubercular Activity of a Series of 2-sulfonamido/trifluoromethyl-6-Substituted Imidazo [2,1-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole Derivatives.@Bioorganic Medical Chemistry, 12, 5651–5659.@Yes$Adedeji, J. F., Amolegbe, S. A., Adewuyi, S., Akinremi, C. A., Oyeniran, Y. C. and Afolayan, B. O (2013).@Ligation of Fe(III) and Mn(II) Complexes by Bithiourea and their Biological Activity.@IRSN Inorganic Chemistry, 3 DOI:10.1155/2013/329508.10.@Yes$Ibrahim, A. K, Yusuf, B.A. and Hamisu, A. (2017).@Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Studies of Cu(II) and Zn(II) Complexes with the Schiff Base N-Salicylidene-4-chloro aniline.@Chemsearch Journal, 8(2), 68-74.@Yes$Ahmed, A. A. and Aliyu, H. N. (2019).@Synthesis, Structural Characterization and Antimicrobial Potency of Anthranilic Acid Based Mn(II) Schiff Base Complex.@Chemistry Research Journal, 4(5), 54-61.@Yes$Yahaya, N. P. and Mukhtar, M. S. (2021).@Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of Mixed Ligand of Schiff Base and its Metal(II) complexes Derived from Ampicilin, 3-aminophenol and Benzaldehyde.@Science Journal of Chemistry, 9(1), 9-13. DOI:10.11648/j.sjc.20210901.12@Yes$Kafi-Ahmadi, L., Marjani, A. P. and Pakdaman-Azari, M. (2018).@Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Properties of N, N’-Bis (4-dimethylaminobenzylidene) benzene-1,3-diamine as New Schiff Base Ligand and its Binuclear Zn(II), Cd(II) Complexes.@South African Journal of Chemistry, 71, 155-159. https://doi.org/10.17159/0379-4350/2018/v71a20@Yes$Al-Amiery, A. A., Al-Majedy, Y. K., Abdulrazak, H. and Abood, H. (2011).@Synthesis, Characterization, Theoretical, Crystal Structure and Antibacterial Activities of some Transition Metal complexes of the Thiosemicarbazone (Z)-2-(pyrrolidine-2-ylidiene) hydrazine carbothioamide.@Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications, 1-6. DOI:10.1155/2011.483101.@Yes$Rizwana, B. and Lakshmi, S. S. (2012).@Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Studies of Zn(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes of a Schiff Base Derived From o-vanillin and N-allylthiourea.@International Journal of Chem Tech Research, 4(1), 464-473.@Yes$Chah, C. K., Ravoof, T. B. S. A. and Veerakumarasivam, A. (2018).@Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Activities of Ru(II), Mo(IV), Cd(II), Zn(II) and Cu(II) Complexes Containing a Novel Nitrogen-sulphur Macrocyclic Schiff Base Derived from Glyoxal.@Science and Technology, 26(2), 653-670.@Yes$Islam, S., Siddiki, A. K. M. N., Begum, S. and Abdussalam, M. (2018).@Synthesis, Spectral Characterization and Thermal Behaviour of Newly Derived La(III), Co(III) and Mn(II) Complexes with Schiff base derived from Methionine and salicylaldehyde.@Open Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 8, 55-69. DOI: 10.423/okic.2018. 82005@Yes$Mahmoudi, F., Farhadi, S., Dusek, M. and Poupon, M. (2020).@Synthesis, Spectroscopy and X-ray Crystallography Structure of Pyridine 4-Carbaldehyde Semicarbazone Schiff Base Ligand.@Advanced Journal of Chemistry – section A, 3(4), 534-541. Doi. 10.33945/ SAMI/AJCA. 4. 14@Yes$Siraj, I. T. and Sambo, B. U. (2018).@Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Activities of Schiff base Derived from Thiourea and Anisaldehyde and its Mn(II), Fe(II) and Co(II) complexes.@Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 11(1), 20-24.@Yes$Mishra, L. and Pandey, A. K. (1992).@Spectroscopic, Electrochemical and Antifungal Studies of Transition Metal Complexes with Macrocyclics Containing Nitrogen and Sulphur Donor Atoms.@Polyhedron, 11(4), 243-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-5387(00)83197-6@Yes$Kavitha, J., Sakhthikumar, L. and Mahalakshmy, R. (2018).@Synthesis, Spectral and Biological Studies of Mixed Ligand Transition Metal Complexes of Nitroketenedithioacetal with Ephedrine.@Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 5(1), 645-658.@Yes$El-ajaily, M. M., Abdelkarem, M., Himmet, M., Hamil, A. M. and Baghdadi, H. A. (2012).@Preparation, Spectroscopic Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of New Schiff Base Complexes.@International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, 3(4), 1464-1468.@No
@Short Communication
<#LINE#>Efficacy of a combination of antiseptics over a single agent for microbial control in a household setting<#LINE#>Shashank S. @Joshi,Shital S. @Joshi <#LINE#>64-66<#LINE#>10.ISCA-RJCS-2020-022.pdf<#LINE#>Computer Science, VIT Pune. 7- Professor VIT Pune, India@Consultant Pathologist Sahyadri Speciality Labs, Pune, India<#LINE#>14/4/2021<#LINE#>19/10/2021<#LINE#>Antiseptics and disinfectants are extensively used in hospitals and Health care settings as well as homes for a variety of hard surface cleaning applications. Each group of antiseptics and disinfectants has their advantages and disadvantages. Efficacy and safety are major concerns in choosing disinfectants. Unlike antibiotics, Disinfectants are rarely tested for their efficacy. We tested a combination of Disinfectants Cetrimide, Formaldehyde and Benzlkonium chloride against single agent cetrimide. We found that “Combicide One” our combination proved much superior to the single agent. A combination of disinfectants is very important to enhance efficacy of these disinfectants towards the controlling microbial population which will lead to prevention of disease transmission and infection.<#LINE#>McDonnell, G. & Russell A. D. (1999).@Antiseptics and disinfectants: activity, action, and resistance.@Clinical microbiology reviews, 12(1), 147-179.@Yes$Russell, A. D. (1999).@Bacterial resistance to disinfectants: present knowledge and future problems.@Journal of Hospital infection, 43, S57-S68.@Yes$Chavhan, A. (2017).@Efficacy study of some antiseptics and disinfectants.@Int. J. of Life Sciences, 5(4), 593-598.@Yes$Alkolaibea, A. M., AL-Ameri, G. A., Alkadasi, M. N. & Zaidd, A. A. (2015).@Study of the efficacy of disinfectant against bacterial contamination in burns unit–algumhory and international yemen hospitals in taiz city.@Int J Res Stud Biosci, 3(3), 26-33.@Yes
<#LINE#>Viscosities and Densities of Acetonitrile-water systems at 25ºC<#LINE#>Mahzbeen @Ansari,Shatrughan Prasad @Singh <#LINE#>67-69<#LINE#>11.ISCA-RJCS-2021-015.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Chemistry, Govt. Indira Gandhi Home Science Girls P G College Shahdol, MP@Department of Chemistry, Govt. Indira Gandhi Home Science Girls P G College Shahdol, MP<#LINE#>22/3/2021<#LINE#>8/12/2021<#LINE#>Precise Viscosities and Densities for Acetonitrile-water mixtures containing 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70% by weight have been determined at 25ºC where possible the data are compared with previously reported values. The use of mixed solvents enables the variation in properties such as dielectric constant and Viscosity and therefore, the ion-ion and ion-solvent interactions can be better studied.<#LINE#>Ansari M.M. (2015).@Transport behavior of dilute electrolytic solution electrolytes in mixed solvents.@Ph.D. Thesis, D. A. V. V. Indore, India.@No$Kakkar, R. (2000).@Partial molar volumes and viscosities of some monovalent ions in ethanolamine and water-ethanolamine mixtures at 298.15 K.@@Yes$Bhattarai A. and Neupane S (2012).@Effects of concentration and solvent composition on the electrical conductivity of sodium bromide in pure water and ethanol – water mixed solvent media.@J. of Science, Engineering and Technology, 8, 1-6.@Yes$Bhattarai, A. & Raut, J. (2011).@Conductometric Studies of Potassium Bromide in pure water and ethanol-water mixed solvent media.@Journal of Alpine Chemistry, 2, 20II.@No$Chatterjee, A., & Das, B. (2006).@Electrical conductances of tetrabutylammonium bromide, sodium tetraphenylborate, and sodium bromide in methanol (1)+ water (2) mixtures at (298.15, 308.15, and 318.15) K.@Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data, 51(4), 1352-1355.@Yes$Mukhopadhyay A. and Pal M (2002).@Ion association and solvent interaction – conductance of 1- ethyl – 4- cyanopyridinium iodide in aqueous –binary mixtures containing acetone and 1,4- dioxane at different temperatures.@Indian J. Chem., 41A, 1120.@Yes$Sarkar B. K. Roy M. N. and Sinha B. (2009).@Conductance studies on some alkali metal acetates in aqueous glycerol solutions.@Indian J. Chem., 48A, 63 - 68.@Yes$Nath, M., Sinha, B., Dakua, V. K., & Sinha, A. (2006).@Electrical conductances of some ammonium and tetraalkylammonium halides in aqueous binary mixtures of 1, 4-dioxane at 298.15 K.@Biological Sciences-PJSIR, 49(3), 153-159.@Yes$Ansari, A. A., & Islam, M. R. (1988).@Conductivity and ionic association of tetraalkylammonium halides in tert-butanol–water mixture at 25°C.@Canadian journal of chemistry, 66(5), 1223-1228.@Yes$Islam, N., Zaidi, S. B. A., & Ansari, A. A. (1989).@Conductimetric Studies of Ionic Association of Tetraalkylammonium Halides and Tetraphenylborate in N, N-Dimethylformamide–Methyl Ethyl Ketone Mixtures at 25°C.@Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 62(1), 309-316.@Yes$Islam M. R. Ahmad I. and Ansari A. A. (1989).@Applicability of Fuoss Conductance equation to Dilute Electrotylic Solutions in aqueous, non – aqueous and aquo-organic mixtures at 250C.@J. Electrochem. Soc. (U.S.A.). 136, 1303.@Yes$Kadam A.V.V., Nikumbh A.B. and Pawar T.B. (2020).@Density and viscosity studies of lithium Halides in water – methanol mixtures at 308.15K.@J. Chem. Bio. Phy. Sci. Sec. A, 10,135-142.@No$Banait J. S. Singh B. and Kaur H. (2007).@Electro Chemical reactions at sacrificial electrodes synthesis of Zinc (II) alkoxides. Part XVII.@Indian J. of Chemistry, 46A, 266-268.@Yes$Mahgoub A. E. and Lassan A. (1975).@The electrical Conductance of Rubidium Iodide in water – acetonitrile solvent mixture at 250C.@Acta Chemica Scandinavica, 29A, 537-544.@Yes$Niazi M. S. K. (1993).@Conductometric study of Chloroacetic Acid in Binary Mixtures of water with N,N – dimethylformamide, Acetone and Acetonitrile at 298.15K.@J. Chem. Soc. Pak., 15(4), 123 – 127.@Yes$Warminska D. and Smiectowski M. (2020).@Thermophysical study of the Binary mixtures of triethyl phosphate with N-Methylformamide, N,N- dimethylormamide and N,N- dimethyl acetamide- experimental and theoretical approach.@J. of Mol. Liquids, 304.@Yes$Pradhan S., Ranjan Mishra S. and Mishra S. (2020).@Experimental and theoretical insights to Physicochemical Properties of Aqueous Solutions of 1,2-Ethanediol and 1,2,3- Propanetriol at Different Temperatures.@Biointerface Research in applied Chemistry, 10, 649-6512.@No$Lolo W.A. and Obunwo C.C. (1999).@Conductance studies of alkali iodides in mixed organic solvents I: Conductance measurements in N,N-dimethylformamide Acetonitrile mixed solvents.@Indian J. of Chemistry, 38A, 939-942.@Yes$Islam M.R. and Ansari A.A. (1982).@Densities and viscosities of tetra- ethylammonium bromides in isopropanol water mixtures.@Indian J. chem. 21A,1057.@Yes$Reddy G.S., Reddy V.N., Sultana N., Dhakale D., Reddy J. and Reddy N.K. (2020).@Thermo Physical and Transport Properties of Acetone–water mixtures at 303.15, 308.15, 313.15 and 318.15K.@J. of Critical Reviews, 7.@Yes