@Research Paper <#LINE#>Making of an effective biological noise barrier to reduce highway noise: a pilot study<#LINE#>Nabam @Peter,Jayjeet @Majumdar,Gaurav @Biswas,Harpreet @Singh,Nimmy @Francis,Anirrudha @Sengupta,Anirban @Mitra,Analava @Mitra <#LINE#>1-7<#LINE#>1.ISCA-IRJEvS-2017-034.pdf<#LINE#>School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal, India@School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal, India@School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal, India@School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal, India@School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal, India@Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal, India @Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vignan Institute of Technology and Management, Berhampur, Odisha, India@School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal, India<#LINE#>17/3/2017<#LINE#>9/9/2017<#LINE#>Noise pollution has become a major polluting agent in the developing economies. Highway noise pollution has created an environment of stress in people living adjacent to the highways. Various artificial noise barriers available in the market are either costly or requires frequent changes and are not study. This excess noise causes various physical and mental ailments in the local populace. The aim of the study was to find a cheap, sturdy and biological origin noise barrier which can be easily deployed. Vetiver (Chrysopogon zizanioides) is a bunchgrass native to India, these grass are sturdy, and have potential to be an effective noise barrier. 4 such sites on highways were selected. 2 sites were made control and other 2 were made the experimental sites. Control sites did not have the grass cover whereas the experimental sites were given the grass coverage. Anthropometric, nutritional, fasting blood sugar, cortisol and blood pressure of volunteers selected were recorded and analysed. It was observed that the vetiver grass had the tendency to reduce the noise level. The volunteers on experimental sites showed reduced fasting blood sugar, cortisol and blood pressure levels. Serum insulin levels increased after 3 months of experimentation. Basic anxiety inventory data showed significant reduced anxiety in volunteers in the experimental site. In India vetiver grass due to its easy availability and health benefits the grass has lot of potential to be used as effective noise bio barrier.<#LINE#>Öhrström E., Rylander R. and Bjorkman M. (1988).@Effects of night time road traffic noise—an overview of laboratory and field studies on noise dose and subjective noise sensitivity.@J Sound Vib, 127(3), 441-448.@Yes$Stansfeld S.A. and Matheson M.P. (2003).@Noise pollution: non-auditory effects on health.@British Medical Bulletin.Volume, 68(1), 243-257.@Yes$Goines L.R.N. and Hagler L. (2007).@Noise Pollution: A Modern Plague.@South Med J., 100(3), 287-294.@Yes$Ising H. and Kruppa B. (2004).@Health effects caused by noise: Evidence in the literature from the past 25 years.@Noise and health, 6(22), 5-13.@Yes$Öhrström E. (1989).@Sleep disturbance, psychosocial and medical symptoms—a pilot survey among persons exposed to high levels of road traffic noise.@J Sound Vib, 133(1), 117-128.@Yes$Gerrard Mark Aaron (2008).@The ability of Vetiver Grass to act as a primary purifier of waste water; an answer to low cost sanitation and fresh water pollution.@Methodology, 1-18.@Yes$Barker S.M. and Tarnopolsky A. (1978).@Assessing bias in surveys of symptoms attributed to noise.@J Sound Vib, 59(3), 349-354.@Yes$Beck A.T., Epstein N., Brown G. and Steer R.A. (1988).@An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties.@Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56(6), 893-897.@Yes$David T.L. (2001).@User manual for coping strategies inventory.@@No$Evans G.W., Hygge S. and Bullinger M. (1995).@Chronic noise and psychological stress.@Psychol Sci., 6(6), 333-338.@Yes$Sanz S.A., Garcia A.M. and Garcia A. (1993).@Road traffic noise around schools: a risk for pupil’s performance.@Int Arch Environ Health, 65(3), 205-207.@Yes$Stansfeld S.A., Gallacher J., Babisch W. and Shipley M. (1996).@Road traffic noise and psychiatric disorder: Prospective findings from the Caerphilly Study.@BMJ, 313(7052), 266-267.@Yes$Miedema H. (2001).@Noise and health: How does noise affect us?.@Proceedings of Inter-noise (2001) The Hague, The Netherlands, 1, 3-20.@Yes <#LINE#>Hydrochemistry of groundwater and quality assessment of Manipur Valley, Manipur, India<#LINE#>E. Jayantakumar @Singh,N. Rajmuhon @Singh,A. @Gupta <#LINE#>8-18<#LINE#>2.ISCA-IRJEvS-2017-055.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Chemistry, Manipur University, Canchipur, Imphal, India@Department of Chemistry, Manipur University, Canchipur, Imphal, India@Department of Environmental Sciences, Assam University, Silchar, India<#LINE#>24/4/2017<#LINE#>6/9/2017<#LINE#>The present study aims to understand the hydrogeochemical characteristics and groundwater quality of Manipur Valley, Manipur, India. A total of 145 groundwater samples were collected and analyzed for different physico-chemical parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, phosphate, nitrate, total hardness, chloride, total dissolved solids, total alkalinity, sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium, following the standard procedures. The analytical results were compared with drinking water guideline values of the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and the World Health Organization (WHO). The concentrations of several variables like conductivity, total dissolved solids, turbidity, chloride, phosphate and sodium were beyond their desirable limits for drinking water in a number of sites. To determine the suitability of groundwater for agricultural use, chemical indices like percent sodium (Na %), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), magnesium ratio (MR)/magnesium hazard (MH), permeability index (PI) and Kelley’s ratio (KR) were calculated. Based on the analytical results, majority of water sources of the area are unsuitable for irrigation purposes. Gibb’s ratio was also calculated to understand the mechanisms controlling groundwater chemistry of the study area.<#LINE#>Biswas S.K., Majhi B. and Behra J.P. (2001).@Groundwater quality near ash pond of thermal power plant.@Poll. Res., 20(3), 487-490.@Yes$Hasan S.Z. (2003).@Groundwater exploitation and hydro biological research: A chronology of historical developments.@J. Curr. Sc., 2(2), 299-304.@No$Chakraborti D., Das B., Rahman M.M., Chowdhury U.K., Biswas B., Goswami A.B., Pal A., Sengupta M.K., Ahamed S., Hossain A., Basu G., Roychowdhury T. and Das D. (2009).@Status of groundwater arsenic contamination in the state of West Bengal, India: a 20-year study report.@Mol Nutr. Food Res., 53, 542-551.@Yes$Pujari P.R. and Soni A.K. (2009).@Sea water intrusion studies near Kovaya limestone mine, Saurashtra coast, India.@Environ Monit Assess., 154(1-4), 93-109.@No$CGWB (2010).@Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifers of India.@Central Ground Water Board, Ministry of Water Resources, India . http://cgwb .gov.in/documents/ Water quality / GW Quality in shallow aquifers.Pdf. Accessed 10 January 2017.@Yes$Raja G. and Venkatesan P. (2010).@Assessment of Groundwater pollution and and its Impact in and around Punnam Area of Karur District, Tamil nadu, India.@E-Journal of Chemistry, 7(2), 473-478.@Yes$Gupta S.K. and Deshpande R.D. (2004).@Water for India in 2050: First order assessment and available option.@Current Science, 86(9), 1216-1224.@Yes$Kumar R., Singh R.D. and Sharma K.D. (2005).@Water resources of India.@Curr Sci., 89(5), 794-811.@Yes$Chakraborti D., Singh E.J.K., Das B., Shah B.A., Hossain M.A., Nayak B., Ahmed S. and Singh N.R. (2008).@Groundwater arsenic contamination in Manipur, one of the seven North- Eastern Hill states of India: a future danger.@Environ Geol., 56(2), 381-390.@Yes$Singh A.K. (2004).@Arsenic contamination in groundwater of North Eastern India.@In Proceedings of 11th national Seminar on hydrology with focal theme on water quality, National Institute of Hydrology, Roorkee, 255-262.@Yes$Singh A.K. (2006).@Chemistry of arsenic in groundwater of Ganges– Brahmaputra River.@Curr Sci., 91(5), 599-606.@Yes$Oinam J.D., Ramanathan A.L., Linda A. and Singh G. (2011).@A study of arsenic, iron and other dissolved ion variations in the groundwater of Bishnupur District, Manipur, India.@Environ Earth Sci., 62(6), 1183-1195.@Yes$Singh E.J.K., Gupta A. and Singh R.N. (2013).@Groundwater quality in Imphal West district, Manipur, India.@Environ Sci and Pollut Res., 20(4), 2421-2434.@Yes$APHA (2005).@Standard methods for examination of water and waste water.@American Public Health Association 21st edition. Washington DC, USA.@Yes$Dash A., Das H.K. and Mishra B. (2014).@Hydrogeochemistry and groundwater quality in and around Joda of Keonjhar District, Odisha, India.@Int. J. Innovation and Scientific Research, 12(2), 409-419.@Yes$Wilcox L.V. (1948).@The Quality of Water for Irrigation Use.@US Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, Washington DC, 19.@Yes$Karnath K.R. (1987).@Groundwater Assessment, Development and Management.@Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.@Yes$Doneen L.D. (1964).@Notes on water quality in agriculture. Published as a water science and engineering paper 4001.@Department of Water Sciences and Engineering, University of California.@Yes$Szabolcs I. and Darab C. (1964).@The influence of irrigation water of high sodium carbonate content of soils.@Proceedings of 8th International Congress of ISS, Trans, II, 803-812.@Yes$Raghunath H.M. (1987).@Groundwater.@Wiley Eastern Ltd., Delhi, India.@Yes$Naseem S., Hamza S. and Bashir E. (2010).@Groundwater Geochemistry of Winder Agricultural Farms, Balochistan, Pakistan and Assessment for Irrigation Water Quality.@European Water, 31, 21-32.@Yes$Kelly W.P. (1963).@Use of saline irrigation water.@Soil Sci., 95(6), 385-391.@Yes$Gibbs R. (1970).@Mechanisms controlling world water chemistry.@Science, 170(3962), 1088-1090.@Yes$Jayaram P.R., Ganga D.T. and Vasuena N.T. (2003).@Water quality studies on Kasmane River, Thiruvanantpuram, District South Kerala, India.@Poll. Res., 22(1), 89-100.@Yes$Srinivas Y., Hudson O.D., Stanley R.A. and Chandrasekar N. (2014).@Quality assessment and hydrogeochemical characteristics of groundwater in Agastheeswaram taluk, Kanyakumari district Tamilnadu India.@Chin. Journal of Geochemistry, 33(3), 221-235.@Yes$Ramesh K., Li T. and Bhuvana J.P. (2012).@Hydrochemical Characteristics of Groundwater for Domestic and Irrigation Purposes in Periyakulam Taluk of Theni District, Tamil Nadu.@I Res. J. Environment Sci., 1(1), 19-27.@Yes$Sanchez-Perez JM. and Tremolieres M. (2003).@Change in groundwater chemistry as a consequence of suppression of floods: the case of the Rhine floodplain.@J Hydrol., 270, 89-104.@Yes$Khaiwal R. and Garg V.K. (2007).@Hydro-chemical survey of groundwater of Hisar City and Assessment of defluoridation methods used in India.@Environ Monit Assess, 132(1), 33-43.@Yes$Adekunle I.M., Adetunji M.T., Gbadebo A.M. and Banjoko O.B. (2007).@Assessment of Groundwater Quality in a Typical Rural Settlement in Southwest Nigeria.@Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 4(4), 307-318@Yes$Joseph P.V. and Jacob C. (2010).@Physico-chemical characteristics of Pennar River, A fresh water Wetland in Kerala, India.@E-Journal of Chemistry, 7(4), 1266-1273.@Yes$Khaiwal R., Ameena Meenakshi, Monika Rani and Kaushik A. (2003).@Seasonal variations in physico-chemical characteristics of River Yamuna in Haryana and its ecological best-designated use.@J Environ Monitoring, 5 (3), 419-426.@Yes$Mor S., Singh S., Yadav P., Rani V., Rani P., Sheoran M., Singh G. and Khaiwal R. (2008).@Appraisal of salinity and fluoride in a semiarid region of India using statistical and multivariate techniques.@Environ Geochem Health, 31(6), 643-655.@Yes$Burkart M.R. and Kolpin D.W. (1993).@Hydrologic and land-use factors associated with herbicides and nitrate in near-surface aquifers.@J. Environ. Qual., 22(4), 646-656.@Yes$Ramesh K. and Vennila S. (2012).@Hydrochemical Analysis and Evaluation of Groundwater Quality in and around Hosur, Krishnagiri District, Tamil Nadu, India.@Int. J. Res. Chem. Environ., 2(3), 113-122.@Yes$Rao P.M., Sekhar P. and Yadav Y.S. (2004).@Water Quality Studies on Kolleru Lake and Its Infalling Drains of A.P., India.@Arvind Kumar (Ed.), Water Pollution. APH Publishing Corporation, New Delhi, 171.@Yes$Kotaiah B. and Reddy S.S. (2004).@Ground Water Quality of Block-V Srisailam Right Branch Canal Command Area, Kurnool District, Andhra Pradesh.@Arvind Kumar (Ed.), Water Pollution. APH Publishing Corporation, New Delhi, 105.@Yes$Nduka J.K., Orisakwe O.E. and Ezenweke L.O. (2008).@Some physico-chemical parameters of potable water supply in Warri, Niger Delta area of Nigeria.@Sci Res Essay, 3(11), 547-551.@Yes$Kesari G.K. (2011).@Geology and Mineral Resources of Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura.@Geological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publication, 30(1), 1-103.@Yes$Garg S.S. (2003).@Water quality of Well and Bore Well of Ten Selected Locations of Chitrakoot Region.@Indian J. Environ. Prot., 23(9), 966-974.@Yes$Rao Subba N. (2006).@Seasonal variation of groundwater quality in a part of Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India.@Environ Geol., 49(3), 413-429.@Yes$Srinivasa R.B. and Venkateswaralu P. (2000).@Physico-chemical Analysis of Selected Groundwater Samples.@Indian J Environ Prot., 20(3), 161-164.@No$WHO (2004).@Guideline for drinking water quality.@Recommendation World Health Organization, third ed., Geneva.@Yes$Devi S. and Premkumar R. (2012).@Physico-chemical Analysis of Groundwater samples near Industrial Area, Cuddalore District, Tamilnadu, India.@International Journal of Chem Tech Research, 4(1), 29-34.@Yes$Dhale D.A. and Pachkore G.L. (2012).@Assessment of Physico-chemical status of Groundwater Samples of Parbhani District (M.S., INDIA).@IJPSR, 3(5), 1367-1370.@Yes$Garg V.K., Suthar S., Singh S., Sheoran A., Garima M. and Jai S. (2009).@Drinking water quality in villages of south-western Haryana, India: assessing human health risks associated with hydrochemistry.@Environ Geol., 58(6), 1329-1340.@Yes$BIS (2003).@Standards for water for drinking and other purposes.@Bureau of Indian standards publication. New Delhi.@No$Saleh A., Al-Ruwaih F. and Shehata M. (1999).@Hydrogeochemical processes operating within the main aquifers of Kuwait.@J. Arid Environments, 42(3), 195-209.@Yes$Todd D.K. (1980).@Groundwater hydrology.@New York: Wiley.@Yes <#LINE#>Isolation and characterization of biosurfactant producing microorganisms from marine of Gujarat and their role in bioremediation<#LINE#>Patel Mehul @Khodabhai,Bhanuprakash @K.S.,Poonam @Kalita,Nikhita Nina @Bora,Sangita @Roy <#LINE#>19-25<#LINE#>3.ISCA-IRJEvS-2017-071.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Biochemistry, The Oxford College of Science, Bangalore–560102, Karnataka, India@Department of Biochemistry, The Oxford College of Science, Bangalore–560102, Karnataka, India@Department of Biochemistry, The Oxford College of Science, Bangalore–560102, Karnataka, India@Department of Biochemistry, The Oxford College of Science, Bangalore–560102, Karnataka, India@Department of Biochemistry, The Oxford College of Science, Bangalore–560102, Karnataka, India<#LINE#>12/6/2017<#LINE#>2/9/2017<#LINE#>Petroleum based hydrocarbon degrading and biosurfactant producing bacterial strains were isolated from Alang, ship breaking yard of Bhavnagar, Gujarat. Three strains were identified as Pseudomonas sp, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Serratia marcescens on the basis of 16S rDNA sequencing analysis and Gene Bank submission data. The hemolytic activity, methylene blue agar plate method, drop collapsing test as well as oil displacement test were performed to elucidate biosurfactant producing activity of the bacterial strains. Foaming percentages of the crude biosurfactant were found to be 30.8% ± 0.58 to 43.8 % ± 0.43. All the strains were found to be efficiently degrading petroleum based oils and edible oils. Emulsification index against different hydrocarbons showed their diverse application in bioremediation. FTIR analysis revealed the presence of lipid and peptide in the isolated biosurfactants.<#LINE#>Nikolopoulou M. and Kalogerakis N. (2009).@Biostimulation strategies for fresh and chronically polluted marine environments with petroleum hydrocarbons.@J Chem Technol Biotechnol., 84, 802-807.@Yes$Malik Z.A. and Ahmed S. (2012).@Degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons by oil field isolated bacterial consortium.@Afr. J. Biotechnol, 11(3), 650-658.@Yes$Lin M., Yuhua L., Weiwei C., Hui W. and Xiaoke H. (2014).@Use of bacteria-immobilized cotton fibers to absorb and degrade crude oil.@Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad, 88, 8-12.@Yes$Al-Hadhrami M.N., Lappin-Scott H.M. and Fisher P.J. (1995).@Bacterial survival and n-alkane degradation within omani crude oil and mousse.@Mar Poll Bull., 30(6), 403-408.@Yes$Bao, M., Pi, Y., Wang, L., Sun, P., Lia Y., Cao, L. (2014). Lipopeptide biosurfactant production bacteria Acinetobacter sp. D3-2 and its biodegradation of crude oil. Environ. Sci. Processes Impacts, 16(4), 897-903.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Wu B., Lan T., lu D. and Liu Z. (2014).@Ecological and enzymatic responces to petroleum contamination.@Environ. Sci. Processes Impacts, 16(6), 1501-1509.@Yes$Banat I.M. (1995).@Biosurfactants production and possible uses in microbial enhanced oil recovery and oil pollution remediation: a review.@Bioresource Technol., 51, 1-12.@Yes$Desai J.D. and Banat I.M. (1997).@Microbial production of surfactants and their commercial potential.@Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., 61, 47-64.@Yes$Pornsunthorntawee O., Wongpanit P., Chavadej S., Abe M. and Rujiravanit R. (2008).@Structural and physiochemical characterization of crude biosurfactant produced by Pseudomonas aeruginoa SP4 isolated from petroleum-contaminated soil.@Biores. Technol., 99(6), 1589-1595.@Yes$Kumar Manoj, León Vladimir, Materano Angela De Sisto and Luis Olaf A Ilzins Luis (2008).@Biosurfactant production and hydrocarbon degradation by halotolerant and thermo tolerant Pseudomonas sp.@World. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 24(7), 1047-1057.@Yes$Thavasi R., Jayalakshmi S., Balasubramanian T. and Ibrahim M.B. (2008).@Production and characterization of a glycolipid biosurfactant from Bacillus megaterium using economically cheaper sources.@World. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 24(7), 917-925.@Yes$Langewiesche William (2000).@The Shipbreakers.@286(2), 31-49. The Atlantic Monthly. Retrieved 22 September 2012.@No$5 killed in Alang Port Shipbreaking yard blast in Gujarat. IANS. news.biharprabha.com. Retrieved 28 June 2014.@undefined@undefined@No$Bushnell L.D. and Haas H.F. (1941).@The utilization of certain hydrocarbons by microorganisms.@J Bacteriol., 41(5), 653-673.@Yes$Edgar R.C. (2004).@MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput.@Nucleic Acids Res., 32(5), 1792-1797.@Yes$Dereeper A., Guignon V., Blanc G., Audic S., Buffet S., Chevenet F., Dufayard J.F., Guindon S., Lefort V., Lescot M., Claverie J.M. and Gascuel O. (2008).@Phylogeny.fr: robust phylogenetic analysis for the non-specialist.@Nucleic Acids Res., 36(2), W465-W469.@Yes$Lakshmi M.B., Muthukumar K. and Velan M. (2012).@Immobilization of mycoplana sp. mvmb2 isolated from petroleum contaminated soil onto papaya stem (carica papaya l.) and its application on degradation of phenanthrene.@Clean-Soil Air Water, 40(8), 870-877.@Yes$Wagner F. and Siegmund I. (1991).@New method for detecting rhamnolipids excreted by Pseudomonas species during growth on mineral agar.@Biotechnol Techniques, 5(4), 265-268.@Yes$Mulligan C., Cooper D. and Neufeld R. (1984).@Selection of microbes producing biosurfactants in media without hydrocarbons.@J Fermentation Technol., 62(4), 311-314.@Yes$Morikawa M., Hirata Y. and Imanaka T. (2000).@A study on the structure-function relationship of lipopeptidebiosurfactants.@BiochimBiophysActa., 1488(3), 211-218.@Yes$Lee H., Jain D., Collins-Thompson D. and Trevors J.T. (1991).@A drop-collapsing test for screening surfactant-producing microorganisms.@J Microbiol Methods., 13(4), 271-279.@Yes$El-Sheshtawy H.S., Aiad I., Osman M.E., Abo-ELnasr A.A. and Kobisy A.S. (2015).@Production of biosurfactant from Bacillus licheniformis for microbial enhanced oil recovery and inhibition the growth of sulphate reducing bacteria.@Egypt J Pet, 24(2), 155-162.@Yes$Cooper D. and Goldenberg B. (1987).@Surface-active agents from 2 Bacillus species.@Appl Environ Microbiol., 53(2), 224-229.@Yes$DuBois Michel, Gilles K. Ao, Hamilton J. Ko, Rebers PA t. and Smith Fred (1956).@Colorimetric method for determination of sugar and related substances.@Anal. Chem., 28(3), 350-356.@Yes$Smyth T.J.P., Perfumo A., Marchant R. and Banat I.M. (2010).@Isolation and analysis of low molecular weight microbial glycolipids.@Handbook of Hydrocarbon and Lipid Microbiology, Springer, Berlin, 3705-3723. ISBN: 978–3–540–77584–3@Yes$Das P., Mukherjee S. and Sen R. (2008).@Antimicrobial potential of a lipopeptidebiosurfactant derived from a marine Bacillus circulans.@Journal of Applied Microbiology, 104(6), 1675-1684.@Yes$Das P., Mukherjee S. and Sen R. (2008).@Improved bioavailability and biodegradation of a model polyaro¬matic hydrocarbon by a biosurfactant producing bacterium of marine origin.@Chemosphere, 72(9), 1229-1234.@Yes$Das P., Mukherjee S. and Sen R. (2009).@Antiadhesive action of a marine microbial surfactant.@Colloids and Surfaces B-Biointeifaces, 71(2), 183-186.@Yes$Yateem A., Balba M.T., Al-Shayji Y. and Al-Awadhi N. (2002).@Isolation and characterization of biosurfactant-producing bacteria from oilcontaminated soil.@Soil Sediment Contam., 11, 41-55.@Yes$Bodour A.A., Drees K.P. and Maier R.M. (2003).@Distribution of biosurfactant-producing bacteria in undisturbed and contaminated arid southwestern soils.@Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 69(6), 3280-3287.@Yes$Das K. and Mukherjee A.K. (2005).@Characterization of biochemical properties and biological activities of biosurfactants produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosamucoid and non-mucoid strains isolated from hydrocarbon-contaminated soil samples.@Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 69(2), 192-199.@Yes$Satpute S.K., Bhawsar B.D., Dhakephalkar P.K. and Chopade B.A. (2008).@Assessment of different screening methods for selecting biosurfactant producing marine bacteria.@Ind. J. Mar. Sci., 37(3), 243-250.@Yes$Mulligan C.N., Chow T.Y.K. and Gibbs B.F. (1989).@Enhanced biosurfactant production by a mutant Bacillus subtilis strain.@Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 31(5), 486-489.@Yes$Jain D.K., Lee H. and Trevors J.T. (1992).@Effect of addition of Pseudomonas aeruginosa UG2 inocula or biosurfactants on biodegradation of selected hydrocarbons in soil.@J. Ind. Microbiol., 10(2), 87-93.@Yes$Aparna A., Srinikethan G. and Smitha H. (2012).@Production and characterization of biosurfactant produced by a novel Pseudomonas sp. 2B.@Colloids Surf B., 95, 23-29.@Yes <#LINE#>Assessment of water quality using physico-chemical parameters in two floodplain Lakes (Chaurs), North Bihar, India<#LINE#>Arun Kumar @Singh,Rani @Kumari,Dilip Kumar @Singh <#LINE#>26-37<#LINE#>4.ISCA-IRJEvS-2017-086.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Zoology, B.D. College (Magadh University), Patna-800 001, Bihar, India@Department of Zoology, B.D. College (Magadh University), Patna-800 001, Bihar, India@Department of Zoology (P.G. Centre), A.N. College (Magadh University), Patna-800 001, Bihar, India<#LINE#>10/7/2017<#LINE#>14/9/2017<#LINE#>This study was aimed to assess status of physico-chemical characteristics of two floodplain lakes, Tarawe chaur and Gamharia chaur of north Bihar, India. Floodplain lakes are fresh water wetlands situated on the flood plains of river Kosi at 26°8\' N latitude and 65°5\' E longitude. The lakes get inundated with flood water during monsoon season and retain perennially. Monthly changes in physico-chemical variables were analyzed from November 2012 to October 2013. The existing water quality in two floodplain lakes was identified in terms of physico-chemical characteristics. Rainfall, evaporation, changes in water level, water from catchment and climate are major factors that determine quality of water in the floodplain lakes. The physico-chemical parameters, such as transparency, conductivity, pH, dissolved oxygen, chloride, nitrate-nitrogen and phosphate-phosphorus and BOD show lacustrine and riverine conditions. The water quality variables suggested that floodplain lakes offer a good habitat to supports many aquatic species. Results of present study indicate pollution free water at Tarawe chaur, and slight poor water quality at Gamharia chaur due to the waste water inflow from nearby village. The obtained value of physico-chemical parameters compare with the range reported from wetlands of other regions. The relationships among water quality parameters were tested by correlation co-efficient (r) analyses.<#LINE#>Sather J.H. and Smith R.D. (1984).@An overview of major wetland functions.@U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv., FWS/OBS-84/18, 68.@Yes$Sugunan V.V. and Bhattacharjya B.K. (2000).@Ecology and fisheries of beels of Assam.@Central Inland Capture Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, India, 104, 1-65.@Yes$Sugunan V.V. (1995).@Floodplain lakes: A fisheries perspective.@In: J.R. Howes (Ed.). Conservation and Sustainable Use of Floodplain Wetlands, Asian Wetlands Bureau Kuala Lumpur AWP Publication No.113, 67-75.@Yes$Khan R.A. (2002).@The ecology and faunal diversity of two floodplain ox-bow lakes of South Eastern West Bengal.@Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 195, 1-57.@Yes$Ziauddin G., Chakraborty S.K., Jaiswar A.K. and Bhaumik U. (2013).@Seasonal variation of physico-chemical parameters of selected floodplain wetlands of West Bengal.@J. Chem. Bio. Phy. Sci. Sec., B., 3(4), 2731-2743.@Yes$Acharjee B., Dutta A. and Choudhury M. (1999).@Role of physico-chemical parameters in the evaluation of productivity of Dighali beel, Assam.@Environ. Ecol., 17(2), 274-279.@Yes$Bordoloi R., Abujam S.K.S. and Paswan G. (2012).@Limnological study of a closed wetland Potiasola from Jorhat district, Assam.@J. Bio. Innov., 1(5), 132-141.@Yes$Das H., Misra K. and Das P. (2012).@Fluctuation of certain physico-chemical parameters in Bordowa beel of Nalbari district, Assam, India.@The Clarion, 1(2), 114-120.@Yes$Mondal D.K., Kaviraj A. and Saha S. (2010).@Water quality parameters and fish bio-diversity indices as measures of ecological degradation: A case study in two floodplain lakes of India.@J. Water Resource Prot., 2(1), 85-92.@Yes$Hazarika L.P. (2013).@A study of certain physico-chemical characteristics of Satajan wetland with special reference to fish diversity indices, Assam, India.@Euro. J. Exp. Bio., 3(4), 173-180.@Yes$Hussain B.A., Bhattacharyya R.C. and Dutta A. (2015).@A study of the limnology and ichthyology of Dhir Beel at Dhubri, Assam, India.@Int. Res. J. Biological Sci., 4(8), 40-48.@No$Kalita J.C., Deka U.S., Haque A., Kalita T.C. and Deka S. (2011).@Assessment of fish biodiversity of Koya Kujiya beel, Abhayapuri, Assam in relation to certain physico-chemical and anthropogenic factors.@The Bioscan, 6(3), 425-431.@Yes$Sharma B.K. (2012).@Phytoplankton diversity of a floodplain lake of the Brahmaputra River basin of Assam, north-east India.@Indian J. Fish., 59(4), 131-139.@Yes$Gupta S. and Devi S. (2014).@Ecology of Baskandi anua, an oxbow lake of south Assam, North East India.@J. Environ. Biol., 35(6), 1101-1105.@Yes$APHA (1989).@Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater.@19th Ed., American Public Health Association, Washington D.C., 1197.@Yes$Trivedy R.K. and Goel P.K. (1984).@Chemical and Biological methods for water pollution studies.@Environmental Publications, Karad, India.@Yes$Moundiotiya C., Sisodia R., Kulshreshtha M. and Bhatia A.L. (2004).@A case study of the Jamwa Ramgarh wetland with special reference to physico-chemical properties of water and its environs.@J. Environ. Hydrol., 12, 1-7.@Yes$Ganesan L. and Khan R.A. (2008).@Studies on the ecology of zooplankton in a floodplain wetland of West Bengal, India.@In: M. Sengupta and R. Dalwani (Ed), Proceedings of Taal 2007, The 12th World Lake Conference, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, 67-73.@Yes$Laskar H.S. and Gupta S. (2009).@Phytoplankton diversity and dynamics of Chatla floodplain lake, Barak Valley Assam, North East India: A seasonal study.@J. Environ. Biol., 30(6), 1007-1012.@Yes$Das M.K. and Bordoloi S. (2012).@Diversity of ornamental fishes in the river island Majuli, Assam.@Global J. Biosci. Biotech., 1(1), 81-84.@Yes$Gogoi B., Kachari A. and Das D.N. (2015).@Assessment of water quality in relation to fishery perspective in flood plain wetlands of Subansiri River basin Assam, India.@J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 10(3), 171-180.@Yes$Abir S. (2014).@Seasonal variations in physico-chemical characteristics of Rudrasagar wetland- A Ramsar site, Tripura, North East, India.@Res. J. Chem. Sci., 4(1), 31-40.@Yes$Baruah U.K., Bhagowati A.K., Talukdar R.K. and Saharia P.K. (2000).@Beel Fisheries of Assam: Community-based Co-management Imperative.@Naga, The ICLARM Quarterly, 23(2), 36-41.@Yes$Kumar N.J.I., Das M., Mukherji R. and Kumar R.N. (2011).@Assessment of zooplankton diversity of a tropical wetland system.@Int. J. Pharm. & Life Sci., 2(8), 983-990.@Yes$Khan M.A.G. and Choudhary S.H. (1994).@Physical and chemical limnology of lake Kaptai, Bangladesh.@Tropical Ecology, 35(1), 35-51.@Yes$Rolon A.S. and Maltchik L. (2006).@Environmental factors as predictors of aquatic macrophytes richness and composition in wetlands of southern Brazil.@Hydrobiologia, 556(1), 221-231.@Yes$Sharma B.K. (2010).@Phytoplankton diversity of two floodplain lakes (Pats) of Manipur (N.E. India).@J. Threat. Taxa., 2(11), 1273-1281.@Yes$Olsen S. (1950).@Aquatic plants and hydrospheric factors.@I. Aquatic plants in Switzerland. Arizona J. Sevensk Botanisk Tidskriff., 44, 1-34.@Yes$Sarwar S.G. and Wazir N.N. (1988).@Abiotic environment of fresh water lentic ecosystem of Kashmir.@Geobios, 15(6), 282-284.@Yes$Dallas F.H. and Day J.A. (2004).@The effect of water quality variables on aquatic ecosystems: a reviews.@Report to the water commission, WRC Report No., TT 224/04, 1-222.@Yes$Ellis M.M. (1937).@Detection and measurement of stream pollution.@U.S. Bur. Fish. Bull. Washington, 48(22), 367-437.@Yes$Sinha S.N. and Biswas M. (2011).@Analysis of physico-chemical characteristics to study the water quality of a lake in Kalyani, West Bengal.@Asian J. Exp. Biol. Sci., 2(1), 18-22.@Yes$Blum J.L. (1957).@An ecological study of the algae of the saline river Michigan.@Hydrobiologia, 9(4), 361-408.@Yes$Swingle H.S. (1961).@Relationships of pH of pond waters to their suitability for fish culture.@Proc. Pacific Sci. Congress, 10, 72-75.@Yes$Adebisi A.A. (1981).@The physico-chemical hydrology of a tropical seasonal river-Upper Ogun river.@Hydrobiologia, 79(2), 157-165.@Yes$Baruah P. and Sharma S.K. (2013).@Status of ornamental fish diversity of Silsakho wetland in Kamrup district, Assam, India.@The Clarion, 2(2), 21-26.@Yes$McNeely R.N., Neimanis V.P. and Dwyer L. (1979).@Water quality source book: A guide to water quality parameters.@Ottawa: Inland Waters Directorate, Water Quality Branch.@Yes$Das A.K. (2000).@Limno-chemistry of Some Andhra Pradesh reservoirs.@J. Inland Fish. Soc. India, 32(2), 37-44.@Yes$Davis J.A., Rosich R.S., Bradley J.S., Growns J.E., Schmidt L.G. and Cheal F. (1993).@Wetland classification on the basis of water quality and invertebrate data, Wetlands of the Swan Coastal Plain.@Environmental Protection Authority of Western Australia, Water Authority of Western Australia, 1-242.@Yes$Flood D. (1996).@Irrigation Water Quality for BC Greenhouses, Floriculture Fact sheet.@Ministry of Agriculture.@Yes$Sarma D., Das J. and Dutta A. (2013).@Ecology of two riverine wetlands of Goalpara district, Assam in relation to plankton productivity.@Int. J. Appl. Biol. Pharma., 4(4), 219-225.@Yes$Manna S.K. and Das A.K. (2004).@Impact of the river Moosi on river Krishna limno-chemistry.@Poll. Res., 23, 117-124.@Yes$Sisodia R. and Chaturbhuj M. (2006).@Assessment of the water quality index of wetland Kalakho Lake, Rajasthan, India.@J. Environ. Hydro., 14.@Yes$Chatterjee C. and Raziuddin M. (2001).@Determination of Water Quality Index (WQ1) of a degraded river in Asnol Industrial Area, West Bengal.@Nat. Env. Poll. Tech., 1(2), 181-189.@Yes$Thresh J.C., Beale J.F. and Suckling E.V. (1949).@The examination of water and water supplies.@E.W. Taylor (Ed.), London.@No$Bhatt L.R., Lacoul P., Lekhak H.D. and Jha P.K. (1999).@Physico-chemical characteristics and phytoplankton of Taudaha lake, Kathmandu.@Poll. Res., 18(4), 353-358.@Yes$Shukla A., Shukla J.P. and Mishra M. (2012).@Biotic spectrum of Chando Lake in context of ecological status and zooplankton diversity.@Curr. Res. J. Biol. Sci., 4(6), 690-695.@Yes @Short Communication <#LINE#>Determination of arsenic contamination in ground water of Gorakhpur District by using hydride generation atomic absorption spectrophotometer<#LINE#>Priyanka @Chaudhary <#LINE#>38-40<#LINE#>5.ISCA-IRJEvS-2017-087.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Botany, Deen Dayal Upadhayay Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, UP, India<#LINE#>31/5/2017<#LINE#>9/9/2017<#LINE#>Present study has been carried out for the determination of Arsenic content in Gorakhpur district. Arsenic content was analyzed by using HG-AAS. The physico-chemical parameters of Gorakhpur district was also analyzed for the detection of ground water quality. For this study Ground water samples are collected from twenty sampling areas of Gorakhpur district. The samples were prepared for analysis with the help of HG-AAS. HG-AAS is very simple and unique technique for the detection of metal analysis in water, urine, and plant samples. Arsenic content is very toxic for human being. The water quality parameters like Nitrate, Fluoride, Iron, Chloride, Total hardness ph, EC, TDS, Alkinity and Turbidity. The result shows that most of the analyzed parameters from sampling sites are more or less within the limit of WHO.<#LINE#>Goel P.K. (2006).@Water Pollution–Causes, Effects and Control.@New age Int. (P) Ltd., New Delhi.@Yes$Kavitha R. and Elangovan K. (2010).@Review article on Ground water quality characteristics at Erode district.@(India) of I.J.E.S., 1(2).@Yes$Srivastava S. and Sharma Y.K. (2013).@Arsenic occurrence and accumulation in soil and water of eastern districts of Uttar Pradesh, India.@Environ Monit Assess, 185(6), 4995-5002.@Yes$Chakraborti D., Sengupta M.K., Rahman M.M., Ahamed S., Chowdhury U.K. and Hossain M.A. (2004).@Groundwater arsenic contamination and its health effects in the Ganga–Meghna–Brahmaputra Plain.@J Environ Monit.@No$Slavin W. (1995).@Hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry: by J. Dedina and DL Tsalev, Wiley, Chichester (UK), 526. ISBN 0 471 95364 4.@Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 51(5), 549.@Yes$Chaurasia N., Pandey S.K. and Mohan D. (2013).@Determination of Arsenic content in the Water and Blood samples of Ballia region using Hydride Generation Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer., Research Journal of Forensic Sciences, 1(4), 2321-1792.@undefined@Yes$Waller Roger M. (1982).@Ground Water and the Rural Homeowner’, Pamphlet.@U.S. Geological Survey.@Yes$Handa B.K. (1975).@Geochemistry and genesis of fluoride containing ground water in India.@Ground Water, 13(3), 275-281.@Yes$Ramteke D.S. and Moghe C.A. (1988).@Manual on water and wastewater analysis, National Environment Engineering Research Institute.@Nagpur, India.@Yes$Muthukumaravel K. (2010).@Evaluation of Ground Water Quality in Perambalur.@Indian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 14(1), 47-49.@Yes$APHA (2012).@Standard APHA Methods for the examination of Water.@22ND Edition.@No <#LINE#>Effects of arsenic trioxide on Poecilia sphenops<#LINE#>Jay @Patel,Khushboo @Rana,Bablu @Prasad <#LINE#>41-45<#LINE#>6.ISCA-IRJEvS-2017-090.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, India@Department of Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, India@Department of Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, India<#LINE#>22/7/2017<#LINE#>9/9/2017<#LINE#>Keratosis, skin cancer and neurological disorder in human and experimental animals are among the most commonly observed health effects associated with acute and chronic exposures to inorganic arsenic. This study examines the acute and chronic dose-responses of arsenic trioxide on Poecilia sphenops (Black Molly). P. sphenops has been reported as a highly adaptable species and robust in nature. It has been extensively used to evaluate toxicity of many pollutants due to their high growth rate, birth size, reproduction and brood number. In current investigations, a batch experiment was conducted under control conditions to assess the effect of As2O3 on Black Molly. Lethal concentration (LC50) of As2O3 were investigated and observed to be 49.5 mg/L. Growth performance, macroscopic observation and mortality of fingerlings of P. sphenops in experimental tank containing 1 mg/L of As2O3 was monitored for 60 days. Mortality of fishes in the experimental tank was observed to be ~20% after 60 days of incubations. Significant change in morphometric, behavior and diminution in growth performance were observed. These results evidently indicate the sensitivity of Black Molly towards As2O3.<#LINE#>National Research Council (US) Committee on Health Effects of Waste Incineration. (2000).@Environmental Transport and Exposure Pathways of Substances Emitted from Incineration Facilities.@Waste Inciner. Public Heal. National Academies Press (US), Washington (DC).@Yes$Thompson T, Fawell J, Kunikane S, Jackson D, Appleyard S, Callan P, Bartram Jamie, Kingston Phillip, Water Sanitation and World Health Organization (2007).@Chemical safety of drinking-water: Assessing priorities for risk management.@Geneva: World Health Organization.@Yes$Eisler R. (1988).@Contaminant Hazard Reviews Arsenic Hazards to Fish , Wildlife , and Invertabrates : a Synoptic Review.@US Fish Wildl Serv Contam Hazard Rev, 85(12), 1-65. Doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.11357.@Yes$International Agency for Research on Cancer and World Health Organization (2012).@Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans.@Arsen. Arsen. Compd. Lyon (FR): IARC.@No$Sumithra V., Janakiraman A. and Altaff K. (2014).@Influence of Different Type of Feeds on Growth Performance in Black Molly , Poecilia sphenops.@Int J Fish Aquat Stud, 1(6), 24-26.@Yes$Altaff K., Sumithra V., Janakiraman A. and Ali A.H. (2015).@Growth and survival of fingerlings of black molly ( Poecilia sphenops ) with different animal protein based formulated diets.@Int J Pure Appl Zool, 3(4), 375-381.@Yes$APHA (2012).@Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater.@22 ed. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC.@No$Singh B.O. and Manjeet K. (2015).@Determination of LC 50 of Lead Nitrate for a fish.@Labeo rohita (Hamilton Buchanan), 4(8), 23-26.@No$Harris G.K. and Shi X. (2003).@Signaling by carcinogenic metals and metal-induced reactive oxygen species.@Mutat Res Mol Mech Mutagen, 533(1-2), 183-200. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mrfmmm.@Yes$Chen F. and Shi X. (2002).@Intracellular signal transduction of cells in response to carcinogenic metals.@Crit Rev Oncol Hematol, 42(1), 105-121. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1040-8428(01)00211-6.@Yes$Rana K., Patel J. and Prasad B. (2017).@Effects of an endocrine-disrupting chemical dimethyl phthalate on Poecilia sphenops.@Nat Environ Pollut Technol 2017, In press.@No$Safina K. and Muhammad J. (2014).@Heavy Metals Toxicity and Bioaccumulation Patterns in the Body Organs of Four Fresh Water Fish Species.@Pak Vet J, 34(2), 161-164. Doi: 10.1097/QCO.0b013e3283638104.@Yes$Kovendan K., Vincent S., Janarthanan S. and Saravanan M. (2011).@Expression of metallothionein in liver and kidney of freshwater fish Cyprinus carpio var . communis ( Linn ) exposed to arsenic trioxide.@Division of Entomology , Department of Zoology , School of Life Sciences , PG & Research Department of Advanced Zoolog, Am. J. Sci. Ind. Res, 4, 1-10.@Yes$Lavanya S., Ramesh M., Kavitha C. and Malarvizhi A. (2011).@Hematological, biochemical and ionoregulatory responses of Indian major carp Catla catla during chronic sublethal exposure to inorganic arsenic.@Chemosphere, 82(7), 977-985. Doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.10.071.@Yes$Bhattacharya A. and Bhattacharya S. (2007).@Induction of oxidative stress by arsenic in Clarias batrachus: involvement of peroxisomes.@Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, 66(2), 178-187. Doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2005.11.002.@No$Vutukuru S.S., Arun P.N., Raghavender M. and Yerramilli A. (2007).@Effect of Arsenic and Chromium on the Serum Amino-Transferases Activity in Indian Major Carp, Labeo rohita.@Int J Environ Res Public Health, 4(3), 224-227.@Yes$Mayer F.L. (1987).@Acute toxicity handbook of chemicals to estuarine organisms.@US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Environmental Research Laboratory.@Yes$Shukla J.P., Shukla K.N. and Dwivedi U.N. (1987).@Survivality and Impaired Growth in Arsenic Treated Fingerlings of Channa punctatus, a Fresh Water Murrel.@CLEAN–Soil, Air, Water, 15(3), 307-311. Doi: 10.1002/aheh.19870150310.@Yes