@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Estimation of ground water quality for pre and post monsoon season in physicochemical parameters of Gorakhpur District, U.P., India<#LINE#>Priyanka @Chaudhary <#LINE#>1-5<#LINE#>1.ISCA-IRJEvS-2019-104.pdf<#LINE#>Deen Dayal Upadhayay Gorakhpur, University, Gorakhpur, UP, India<#LINE#>1/12/2019<#LINE#>28/4/2023<#LINE#>In this study groundwater quality for physico-chemical parameters of premonsoon and post monsoon season of Gorakhpur district has examined. For this analysis ground water samples are collected from twenty sampling sites. It has been found that the conc. of all ground water parameters are higher in premonsoon season than post monsoon season. The physico-chemical parameters which are detected in study are Temperature, pH, EC, Turbidity, TDS, Total Hardness, Alkalinity, Nitrate, Fluoride, Arsenic.<#LINE#>Yadav A. K.  & P. Khan A. (2013).@Comparative Study of Premonsoon and Postmonsoon Status of Different Physical and Chemical Parameters of water Samples Collected from the Various Sources of Water in To darai singh Tehsil of Tonk (Rajasthan) India.@Global Journal of Science Frontier Research Environment & Earth Science, 13(2), 22-32.@Yes$Ramamohan H. and Sudhakar I. (2014).@Evaluation of Ground Water Quality for the Pre and Post Monsoon Variations in Physico-Chemical Characteristics of North East Coast of Srikakulam District, A.P., India.@International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 3(9), 124-129.@Yes$Kori R, Saxena A. and Upadhayay N. (2006).@Groundwater quality Assessment of Mandideep Industrial area.@National Seminar on Environmental & Development, Bhopal, pp-155.@Yes$Rao, M. V. S., Rao, V. D., & Andrews, B. S. A. (2012).@Assessment of quality of drinking water at Srikurmam in Srikakulam district, Andhra Pradesh, India.@International Research Journal of Environment Sciences, 1(2), 13-20.@Yes$Jones J.A.A. (2011).@Sustaining groundwater resources.@International year of planet earth. 207. doi10.1007/978 90-48134267, 13.@No$Singare, P. U., Mishra, R. M., & Trivedi, M. P. (2012).@Heavy metal pollution in Mithi River of Mumbai.@Frontiers in Science, 2(3), 28-36.@Yes$Ali, M. M., Ali, M. L., Islam, M. S., & Rahman, M. Z. (2016).@Preliminary assessment of heavy metals in water and sediment of Karnaphuli River, Bangladesh.@Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management, 5, 27-35.@Yes$Gaikwad, SS and Kamble, N A (2014).@Heavy metal pollution of Indian River and its biomagnifications in the mollusks.@Oct. Jour. Env. Res., 2(1), 67-76.@Yes$Arya, S K et al., (2011).@Heavy metal pollution in river Gomti at Lucknow city.@Poll Res., 30(1), 61-65.@No$Rahman M. A.et al. (2007).@Arsenic Accumulation in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Varieties of Bangladesh: A Glass House Study.@Water Air Soil Pollution., 185(1-4), 53–61.@Yes$Thakur, J. K., Thakur, R. K., Ramanathan, A. L., Kumar, M., & Singh, S. K. (2010).@Arsenic contamination of groundwater in Nepal—an overview.@Water, 3(1), 1-20.@Yes$WHO (2003).@Arsenic and Arsenic Compounds.@World Health Organization, Geneva.  Environmental Health Criteria-224.@No$Guha Mazumder, D. N. (2003).@Chronic arsenic toxicity: clinical features, epidemiology, and treatment: experience in West Bengal.@Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A, 38(1), 141-163.@Yes$D.N. Guha  Mazumder (2008).@Chronic arsenic toxicity & human health.@Indian J. Med. Res., 128 . 436 - 447.@Yes$Chakrabarti P.N. and Lahini S. (2000).@Arsenic in Groundwater of West Bengal.@Feature Arsenic, GSI NEWS. 31, 3-4.@Yes$L. Järup (2003).@Hazards of heavy metal contamination.@Br. Med. Bull., 68, 167-182.@Yes$IARC (WHO) (2001).@Some Drinking Water Disinfectants and Contaminants, Including Arsenic.@Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 84 (France Lyon).@Yes$Kadirvel, R., Sundaram, K., Mani, S., Samuel, S., Elango, N., & Panneerselvam, C. (2007).@Supplementation of ascorbic acid and α-tocopherol prevents arsenic-induced protein oxidation and DNA damage induced by arsenic in rats.@Human & experimental toxicology, 26(12), 939-946.@Yes
<#LINE#>Risk analysis of chemical and mechanical hazards in a medical center of Pakistan<#LINE#>Baig @A.,Nadeem @S.,Rana @A.,Ahmad @A.,Bilal @M. <#LINE#>6-12<#LINE#>2.ISCA-IRJEvS-2022-010.pdf<#LINE#>College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan and Lahore College of Arts and Science, Johar Town, Lahore, Pakistan @College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan@College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan@College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan@College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan<#LINE#>21/7/2022<#LINE#>26/2/2023<#LINE#>Risk evaluation of chemical and mechanical hazards was done in a medical institution of Pakistan. Its aim was to raise awareness among hospital staff regarding health and safety (H&S) at the workplace. Walk through survey was done for the identification of various chemical and mechanical hazards in the hospital. Through risk assessment it was found that people in the hospital were at a risk of minor to severe injury due to both chemical and mechanical hazards. It was interpreted that, out of all the hazards, three hazards, discharge of glutaraldehyde, cuts by sharp blade and release of carbon monoxide caused low level risk at the work place, whereas, escape of methyl methacrylate was at critically high level of risk. Avoidance of occupational hazards (chemical and mechanical) should be of paramount importance in order to reduce the risk associated with these hazards.<#LINE#>Epp, T. and Waldner, C. (2012).@Occupational health hazards in veterinary medicine: physical, psychological, and chemical hazards.@Can. Vet. J., 53(2), 151.@Yes$McDiarmid, M. A. (2006).@Chemical hazards in health care: high hazard, high risk, but low protection.@Ann. N. Y. Sci. Acad., 1076(1), 601-606.@Yes$Koradecka, D. (Ed.). (2010).@Handbook of occupational safety and health.@CRC Press.@Yes$Kour, R., Singh, A., & Ahire, N. (2020).@An implementation study on hazard identification and risk assessment (HIRA) technique in the critical care unit of a tertiary care hospital.@Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 14(4), 4018-4026.@Yes$Berg, H. P. (2010).@Risk management: procedures, methods and experiences.@Reliab: Theory. Appl., 2(17), 79-95.@Yes$Ahmad, A. C., Zin, I. N. M., Othman, M. K., & Muhamad, N. H. (2016).@Hazard identification, risk assessment and risk control (HIRARC) accidents at power plant. In MATEC Web of Conferences.@Vol. 66, p. 00105. EDP Sciences (Accessed 2022-07-15).@Yes$Hasselhorn, H. M., Toomingas, A., & Lagerstrom, M. (1999).@Occupational health for health care workers: A practical guide.@(No Title).@Yes$Maki, B. R. I. A. N. and Laszlo, C. A. (1980).@Mechanical hazards in clinical equipment.@J. Clin. Eng., 5(2), 133-138.@Yes$Hathaway, G. J., & Proctor, N. H. (2014).@Proctor and Hughes@John Wiley & Sons.@Yes$Saleh, M. A., Wali, M. H., Hassan, O. M., Bayomy, H. and Nabil, N. (2020).@Occupational hazards risk assessment of nurses working in operating rooms. Egypt. J. Occup.  Med., 43(3), 793-808.@undefined@Yes$United States Environmental Protection Agency (2021).@Human health risk assessment.@Available: https://www.epa.gov/risk/human-health-risk-assessment@No$Baig, A., Nadeem, S., Ahmad, A. and Bilal. M. (2021).@Risk assessment of physical and ergonomic hazards in a reputable hospital of Lahore, Pakistan.@J. nat. appl. sci. Pak.,3(2), 739-750.@Yes$Chiou, S. T., Chiang, J. H., Huang, N., Wu, C. H. and Chien, L. Y. (2013).@Health issues among nurses in Taiwanese hospitals: National survey.@Int. J. Nurs. Stud., 50(10), 1377-1384.@Yes$Uğurlu, Z., Karahan, A., Ünlü, H., Abbasoğlu, A., Özhan Elbaş, N., Avcı Işık, S. and Tepe, A. (2015).@The effects of workload and working conditions on operating room nurses and technicians.@Workplace. Health. Saf., 63(9), 399-407.@Yes$Yahyaei, E., Majlesi, B., Pourbakhshi, Y., Ghiyasi, S., Rastani, M. J. and Heidari, M. (2020).@Occupational exposure and risk assessment of formaldehyde in the pathology departments of hospitals.@Asian. Pac. J. Cancer. Prev., 21(5), 1303.@Yes
<#LINE#>Comparative efficiency of different biological techniques in the remediation of petroleum oil polluted soil<#LINE#>Boboye Bolatito @Esther,Ikuesan Felix @Adeleke,Olukunle Oluwatoyin @Folake <#LINE#>13-20<#LINE#>3.ISCA-IRJEvS-2023-002.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Biotechnology, Federal University of Technology, P. M. B. 704, Akure, Nigeria@Department of Biological Sciences, Olusegun Agagu University of Science and Technology, Okitipupa, Nigeria@Department of Biotechnology, Federal University of Technology, P. M. B. 704, Akure, Nigeria<#LINE#>15/1/2023<#LINE#>26/6/2023<#LINE#>Spillage of petroleum hydrocarbons affect soil quality with negative consequences on profitable agriculture. Among remediation techniques, bioremediation is relatively non-invasive, efficient and less expensive. Bioremediation efficiency is influenced by the applied techniques, materials, type and the amount of inoculum. This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of different biological techniques in the remediation of petroleum oil- contaminated soil. The identity of indigenous petroleum utilizing fungi in soil and cow fecal matter samples were determined using the 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Soil was spiked with crude oil (10%w/w) and treated with 5% and 10% NPK for bio-stimulation, formulated microbial consortia for bioaugmentation, combined treatments and monitored for crude oil loss for sixteen weeks using weight loss method. Autochthonous crude oil degrading fungal isolates were Meyerozyma sp. S8CF-18(KP072797.1), Penicillium citrium F14 (MG711907.1), Aspergillus tubingensis Hoba5-41(KC020122.1), A. terreus (KR704571.1) and A. tubingensis MSEF76 (KT310980.1) from cow dung and A. brunneoviolceus F9P2SF19 (MK035983.1) and A. aculeatinus NG202 (MT0237141.1) from soil sample. Results revealed crude oil removal of 27.90% in the control sample, 46.61% and 49.88% respectively for bacterial and fungal consortia and 64.76% and 72.15% for samples amended with 5% and 10% NPK respectively. Combined treatment of polluted sample with microbial consortium, NPK and cow dung showed remarkable increase of 70.74 - 89.83% and 78.38 - 94.39% crude oil removal efficiency over bioaugmentation and bio-stimulation as standalone strategy. This study showed that bioaugmentation coupled with bio-stimulation is the most promising bioremediation technique.<#LINE#>Farber, R., Rosenberg, A., Rozenfeld, S., Banet, G. and Cahan, R. (2019).@Bioremediation of artificial diesel- contaminated soil using bacterial consortium immobilized to plasma-pretreated wood waste.@Microorganisms; 7(1-17).@Yes$Dzionek, A., Wojcieszynska, D. and Guzik, U. (2016).@Natural carriers in bioremediation: A Review.@Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, 23, 28-36.@Yes$Odeyemi, O. (2014).@Two Centuries of Oil and Gas.@China Universal Academic Services. www.universalacademic services.org@Yes$Abioye, O. P., Agamuthu, P., & Abdul Aziz, A. R. (2012).@Biodegradation of used motor oil in soil using organic waste amendments.@Biotechnology Research International.@Yes$Das, N. and Chandran, P. (2011).@Microbial degradation of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminants. An Overview.@Biotechnology Research International, 1-13.@Yes$Adenipekun, C. O. (2008).@Bioremediation of engine oil polluted soil by Pleurotus tuber-regiumsinger, A Nigerian whole rot fungus.@African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(1), 055 – 058.@Yes$Okoh, A. I. and M. R. Trejo (2006).@Hernandez. Remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon polluted systems: Exploiting the bioremediation strategies.@African Journal of Biotechnology, 5(25), 2520-2525.@Yes$Ikuesan, F. A., Olukunle, O. F., Oyelakin., O. O and, Boboye, B. E (2020).@Molecular characterization of crude oil degrading bacterial isolates from polluted soils and cow dung.@International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 5(3), 533-541.@Yes$Bin, L., Jin-pin Z., Wei-guo H, Sheng Y. and Donald L. M. (2008).@PCR-based sensitive detection of the edible fungus Boletus edulis.@Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, 11(3), 1- 9.@Yes$Sneath, P. H. A. and Sokal, R. R. (1973).@Numerical Taxonomy; The principles and practice of numerical classification.@San. Francisco, Free, 573.@Yes$Tamura, K., Nei, M., & Kumar, S. (2004).@Prospects for inferring very large phylogenies by using the neighbor-joining method.@Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101(30), 11030-11035.@Yes$Kumar, S., Stecher G. and Tamura K.  (2016).@MEGA7: Molecular evolutionary genetic analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets.@Molecular Biology and Evolution, 33, 1870-1874.@Yes$Ikuesan, F. A. (2017).@Evaluation of crude oil degradation potentials of some indigenous soil microorganisms.@Journal of Scientific Research and Reports, 13(5), 1-9.@Yes$Sathishkumat, M., Binupriya, A. R, Balk, S. and Yun, S.@Biodegradation of crude oil by individual bacterial strains and a mixed bacterial consortium isolated from hydrocarbon contaminated areas.@Clean, 36(1), 92-96 (2008)@Yes$Ghazali, F. M., Rahman, R. N. Z., Salleh, A. B. and M. Basri (2004).@Biodegradation of hydrocarbons in soil by microbial consortium.@International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 54, 61-67.@Yes$Otokunefor, T. V. and C. Obiukwu (2010).@Efficacy of inorganic nutrients in bioremediation of a refinery effluent.@Science Africana, 9(1), 111-125.@Yes$Bento, F. M., Camarago, F. A. O., Okeke, B. C. and Frankenberger, W. T.  (2005).@Comparative bioremediation of soil contaminated with diesel oil by natural attenuation, biostimulation and bioaugumentation.@Bioresource Technology, 96, 1049-1055.@Yes$Onuoha, S. C., E. I. Chukwura and K. Fatokun (2014).@Stimulated biodegradation of spent lubricating motor oil in soil amended with animal droppings.@American Journal of BioScience, 2(1), 19-27.@Yes$Nwaogu, L. A., Onyeze, G. O. C. and Nwabueze, R. N. (2008).@Degradation of diesel oil in a polluted soil using Bacillus subtilis.@African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(12) 1939- 1943.@Yes$Elsayed, A. I. and Boulila, M.  (2013).@Molecular Identification and Phylogenetic Analysis of Sugarcane Yellow Leaf Phytoplasma (SCYLP) in Egypt.@Journal of Phytopathology, 167, 89-97. https://doi.org/10.1111/ jph.12156.@Yes$Yurkov, A. M., Dlauchy, D., and Peter, G. Meyerozymaamylolytica sp. (2017).@Template temperate deciduous trees and the transfer of five Candida species to the genus Meyerozyma.@International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 67(10), 3977-3981.@Yes$Zhou, M. Li, Y., Kudinha, T., Xu, Y., and Liu, Z. (2021).@Kodamaeaohmeri as an Emerging Human Pathogen: A Review and Update.@Frontiers in Microbiology, 12, 736582.@Yes$Machida, M. and K. Gomi (editors) (2010).@Aspergillus: Molecular biology and genomics Caiser.@Academic Press.@Yes$Ikuesan F. A, Boboye B. E and Adetuyi F. C. (2015).@Cow dung as inoculums carrier for the degradation of crude oil.@Sky Journal of Microbiology Research, 3(4), 047-054.@Yes$Kim, S. J., Choi, D. H., Sim, D. S. and Oh, Y. S. (2005).@Evaluation of bioremediation effectiveness on crude oil- contaminated sand.@Chemosphere, 59, 845-852 (2005).@Yes$Diaz- Ramiez, I. J., Escalante –Espinosa, E., Favela –Torres, E., Gutierrez –Rojas and Ramiez-Saad (2008).@Design of bacterial defined mixed cultures for biodegradation of specific crude oil fractions using population dynamics analysis by DGGE.@. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 62, 21-30.@Yes$Venosa, A. D. and X. Zhu. (2003).@Biodegradation of crude oil contaminating marine shorelines and freshwater wetland.@Spill Science and Technology Bulletin, 8(2), 163 -178.@Yes$Adenipekun C.O. Ayanleye. O.O, and Oyetunji O.J. (2013).@Bioremediation of soil contaminated by spent diesel oil using Pleurotuspulmonarius Fries (Quelet) and its effects on the growth of Corchorus olitorius (L).@Journal of Applied Biosciences, 68, 5366 – 5373.@Yes$Odokuma L. O. and A. A. Dickson (2003).@Bioremediation of a crude oil polluted tropical mangrove environment.@Journal of Applied Science Environmental Management, 7(2), 23-29.@Yes
<#LINE#>Challenges of waste management in Filabusi town council of Matabeleland south province in Zimbabwe as from 2017 to 2019<#LINE#>Noel @Dube,Stella @Dube <#LINE#>21-29<#LINE#>4.ISCA-IRJEvS-2023-003.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Zimbabwe Open University, Matebeleland South Regional Campus, Gwanda, Zimbabwe@Muchavezi High School, Gwanda, Zimbabwe<#LINE#>27/1/2023<#LINE#>30/3/2023<#LINE#>The study was carried out to establish the challenges of waste management in Filabusi Town Council that is threatening the environment. The study used a mixed method approach combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The researchers opted to use a case study research design. 80 people comprising of 1 Town clerk, 9 ward councillors, 10 members of the resident association, 10 engineers, 40 refuse collection council employees and 10 staff members from the local government were used as the target population. Since the population was small all the 80 people were used in the survey. The findings indicate that the waste management systems used in Filabusi Town are landfill, refuse collection, burning and composting. The effects of poor waste management in Filabusi Town Council are that it contributes to breeding places for rodents and other nuisance animals which can be vectors of communicable diseases such as diarrhoea, dysentery and typhoid. Waste can also block drainage systems, increase the incidence of flooding, and lead to surface and ground water pollution. Other effects include injuries to refuse collectors as a result of contact glass materials, razor blades and syringes. Tissue damage or infection can also occur as a result of contact with waste materials through respiration, ingestion or skin contact. Hazardous chemicals from the waste can leak into the soil. The major challenges of waste management in Filabusi Town Council are the old waste collection vehicles which breakdown frequently because of their age and lack of service. The country is also experiencing a shortage of foreign currency to buy new waste collection cars and spare parts. There is also shortage of waste management staff and the unavailability of fuel due to the fuel crisis during that period. The withdrawal of donor support also had a negative impact on waste management activities. The collection of money from residents is erratic as residents are also negatively affected by the poor economic environment. The study achieved the research objectives where the systems used for waste management were identified, the effects of poor waste management, the challenges and ways to improve poor waste management.<#LINE#>Guerrero, L. A., Maas, G., & Hogland, W. (2013).@Solid waste management challenges for cities in developing countries.@Waste management, 33(1), 220-232.@Yes$Chikuruwo, J. (2006).@Immerging Issues in Urban Waste Management.@In Proceedings of the Emerging Issues in Urban Waste Management Workshop organized by Practical Action for Southern Africa, Newlands, Harare, at Jameson Hotel (Vol. 10).@Yes$TARSC, C. (2010).@Assessment of solid waste management in three local authority areas of Zimbabwe.@Training and Research Support Centre (TARSC), Civic Forum on Housing (CFH) Report of a Community Based Assessment. Discussion paper TARSC Harare.@Yes$United Nations Environment Programme (2003).@Solid Waste Management.@@No$World Health Organisation (WHO) (2017).@Safer Management of Wastes.@@No$Flick, U. (2022).@An introduction to qualitative research.@An introduction to qualitative research, 1-100.@Yes$Cohen, M., and Marion, R. (2011).@Imperial Education.@Pretoria: UNISA@No$Leedy, P. D., & Ormrod, J. E. (1980).@Practical research.@New York: Macmillan.@Yes$Cloward C. and Ohlin, K. (2002).@Data collection in context.@London: Longman@No$Kothari, C. R. (1985).@Research methodology: Methods & techniques.@Wiley Eastern, New Delhi@Yes$Harwell, M. R. (2010).@Research design in qualitative, quantitative, & mixed methods.@University of Minnesotta.@Yes$Holloway, I. (1997).@Basic concepts for qualitative research.@(No Title).@Yes$Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016).@Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches.@Sage publications.@Yes$Cohen, L., & Manion, L. (1994).@Research methods in education.@4th edition Routledge: London.@Yes$Driscoll, D. L., Appiah-Yeboah, A., Salib, P., & Rupert, D. J. (2007).@Merging qualitative and quantitative data in mixed methods research: How to and why not.@@Yes$Gwimbi, P., & Dirwai, C. (2003).@Research methods in geography and environmental studies.@Zimbabwe Open University, Harare.@Yes$Bernard, H. R. (2013).@Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches.@Sage.@Yes$Saunders, M. (2014).@Research Methods for Business Students, 6th edn.@undefined@Yes$Kjelstrom, T., Friel, S. and Dixon, J. (2007).@Urban Environmental Health.@Journal of Urban Environmental Health. May: 84(3supp): 86-97@No$Tsiko, R. G. & Togarepi, S. (2012).@A situational analysis of waste management in Harare, Zimbabwe.@Journal of American Science, 8(4), 692-706.@Yes$Masocha, M., & Tevera, D. S. (2002).@Open waste dumps in Victoria Falls Town: Spatial patterns, environmental threats and public health implications.@Geographical Journal of Zimbabwe, (33-34), 9-19.@Yes$Mapira, J. (2011).@Challenges of solid waste disposal and management in the city of Masvingo, Zimbabwe.@Journal of Social Development in Africa, 26(2), 67.@Yes$Makwara, E. C., & Snodia, S. (2013).@Confronting the reckless gambling with people’s health and lives: Urban solid waste management in Zimbabwe.@European Journal of sustainable development, 2(1), 67-67.@Yes
@Review Paper
<#LINE#>Natural products as green inhibitors for preventing corrosion of mild steel in NaOH and KOH solutions - A Review<#LINE#>R. T. @Vashi,Neha I. @Prajapati <#LINE#>30-33<#LINE#>5.ISCA-IRJEvS-2023-005.pdf<#LINE#>Chemistry Department, Navyug Science College, Surat, India@Naranlala College of Professional and Applied Science, Navsari, Gujarat, India<#LINE#>7/4/2023<#LINE#>1/5/2023<#LINE#>Corrosion is the deterioration of a metal by chemical attack or reaction with its environment. Natural products were used for the protection of MS materials from corrosion. A percentage inhibition efficiency of inhibitors was carried out by various methods like WL and electrochemical methods such as PDP and EIS. Nature of films produce on metal surface was studied by FT-IR, UV-Visible spectroscopy, EDX and SEM methods. Physisorption of extract is best described by the Langmuir adsorption model. In this review paper, research works produced over the past background on the corrosion inhibition studies of MS in NaOH and KOH solutions by using a natural products as green inhibitors were presented.<#LINE#>Kumar S., Sharma D., Yadav P. & Yadav M. (2013).@Experimental and quantum chemical studies on corrosion inhibition effect of synthesized organic compounds on N80 steel in hydrochloric acid.@Indus. & Engg. Chem. Res., 52(39), 14019-14029. https://doi.org /DOI: 10.1021/ie4013 08v.@Yes$James A. O., Oforka N. C. & Abiola K. (2007).@Inhibition of Acid Corrosion of Mild Steel by Pyridoxal and Pyridoxol Hydrochlorides.@Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 2(3), 278-284. DOI:10.1016/S1452-3981(23)17073-8.@Yes$Chetouani A., Hammouti B., Benhadda T. & Daoudi M. (2005).@Inhibitive action of bipyrazolic type organic compounds towards corrosion of pure iron in acidic media.@App. Surf. Sci., 249(1-4), 375-385. DOI:10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.12.034.@Yes$Prabakaran, M., Kim, S. H., Hemapriya, V., Gopiraman, M., Kim, I. S., & Chung, I. M. (2016).@Rhusverniciflua as a green corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in 1M H2SO4.@RSC advances, 6(62), 57144-57153. DOI :https://doi.org/ 10.1039/C6RA09637A.@Yes$Kumar S., Arora S., Sharma M., Arora P. & MathurS. P. (2009).@Synergistic effect of Calotropis plant in controlling corrosion of mild steel in basic solution.@J. of Chilean Chem. Soc., 54(1), 83-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-97072009000100020.@Yes$Nwigwe S. U, Umunakwe R., Mbam S. O., Yibowei M., Okon K. & Kalu-Uka G. (2019).@The inhibition of Carica papaya leaves extract on the corrosion of cold worked and annealed mild steel in HCl and NaOH solutions using a weight loss technique.@Engg. and Appl. Sci. Res., 46(2), 114-119. doi: 10.14456/easr.2019.14.@Yes$Ramakrishnan P. J., Janardhanan V. D. K., Sreekumar R.& Mohan K. P. (2014).@Investigation on the effect of green inhibitors for corrosion protection of mild steel in 1 M NaOH solution.@Int. J. Corros., 5, Article ID 487103, 5 pages. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/487103.@Yes$Raghavendra N. and Bhat J. I. (2017).@Chemical components of mature areca nut husk extract as a potential corrosion inhibitor for mild steel and copper in both acid and alkali media.@Chem. Eng. Commun., 205, 145-160. doi:10.1080/00986445.2017.1370709 .@Yes$Idu H. K., Idenyi N. E., Ugwu E. I. & Onah D. U. (2021).@Study of Moringa oleifera and Vitex doniana Sweet Leaf Extracts for use as Eco-friendly Corrosion Inhibitors in NaOH.@Pacific J. Sci. and Tech., 22 (2), 23-30.@Yes$Idu, H. K., Nwofe, P. A., & Idenyi, N. E. (2016).@Investigations on the Inhibitive Properties of Moringa Oleifera and Psiduim Quajava Leaves Extract on the Corrosion Susceptibility of Mild Steel.@American-Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research, 11(2), 119-124. doi: 10.5829/idosi.aejsr.2016.11.2.22748.@Yes$Daniyan A. A., Ogundare O., Attah Daniel B. E. & Babatope B. (2011).@Effect of Palm Oil as Corrosion Inhibitor on Ductile Iron and Mild Steel.@The Pacific J. of   Sci. and Techno., 12(2), 45-53.@Yes$Bodude, M. A., Adigun O. D., Nnaji R. N., Ayoola W. A. & Adeleke A. B. (2020).@Evaluation of palm kernel oil as eco-friendly inhibitor against corrosion of mild steel in acidic and alkaline media.@FUW Trends in Sci. & Techno. J., 5 (3), 679 – 682.@No$Ugwu B, Ekwuribe S. & Onukwuli O. (2017).@Corrosion inhibition of papaya (pawpaw) leaf extract on mild steel in HNO3 and NaOH media.@Umudike J. Eng. Technol., 3(1), 2-4.@No$Amoo K. S., Jatau J. S. & Abdulwahab M. (2019).@Corrosion inhibitive effect of Psidium guajava leaves on mild steel in an induced alkaline solution.@J. of Sci. & Engg. Res., 6(6), 116–127.@Yes$Timothy M. N. , Iyama W. A. & Maduelosi N. J. (2019).@Assessment of the corrosion inhibition potentials of Terminalia ivorensis leaves extract on steel in alkali medium.@J. Appl. Chem. Sci. Inter., 10(1), 36-44. 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@Short Review Paper
<#LINE#>Creating of a database for the APIS information system<#LINE#>Jaksibaev Rashid @Nietalievich  <#LINE#>34-38<#LINE#>6.ISCA-IRJEvS-2023-006.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Geodesy and Geoinformatics, Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, National Research University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan<#LINE#>15/4/2023<#LINE#>29/6/2023<#LINE#>This article provides information on the creation of the APIS information system and database to provide pastureland users with information on pasture productivity and changes in natural external factors. Information in the system is provided by processing satellite images in GIS programs and using spectral indices. The use of the NDVI formula in assessing the condition of pasture lands, the use of field studies in determining the yield of plants, and the combination of the results of these methods are recommended to determine the state of productivity of pastures. Data on the Salinity index (SI) and Land surface temperature (LST) were also included using spectral indices to assess the effects of natural external factors on the productivity of pasture lands. Creation of the information system and database was developed taking into account the properties of these spectral indices. In the design of the database for the APIS system, the relational model was used as the database model, and the MySQL database management system was used to create the database. Reading and writing data from the database was carried out using the PHP programming language.<#LINE#>Ndayisaba, F., Guo, H., Isabwe, A., Bao, A., Nahayo, L., Khan, G., Kayiranga, A., Karamage, F. and Muhire, E. (2017).@Inter-Annual Vegetation Changes in Response to Climate Variability in Rwanda.@Journal of Environmental Protection, 8, 464-481. doi: 10.4236/jep.2017.84033.@Yes$Jaksibaev R.N. and Gabbarov S.N., (2021).@Geoinformational analysis of the negative effects of the Aral Sea on pastures.@Theoretical & Applied Science., 98, 356-362. doi: 10.15863/TAS.2021.06.98.39@Yes$Berdimbetov, T., Ilyas, S., Ma, Z. et al. (2021).@Climatic Change and Human Activities Link to Vegetation Dynamics in the Aral Sea Basin Using NDVI.@Earth Syst Environ,. 5, 303–318. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-021-00224-7@Yes$Jaksibaev R.N. (2022).@Assessment of Natural external influences on pasture and forages in the South Aral Sea regions using remote sensing and geoinformation technologies.@International journal of advanced research in science, engineering and technology, 9, 20051- 20058.@No$Mwangi, P., Karanja, F. and Kamau, P. (2018).@Analysis of the Relationship between Land Surface Temperature and Vegetation and Built-Up Indices in Upper-Hill, Nairobi.@Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 6, 1-16. doi: 10.4236/gep.2018.61001.@Yes$Fabeku, B., Balogun, I. , Adegboyega, S. and Faleyimu, O. (2018).@Spatio-Temporal Variability in Land Surface Temperature and Its Relationship with Vegetation Types over Ibadan, South-Western Nigeria.@Atmospheric and Climate Sciences, 8, 318-336. doi: 10.4236/acs.2018.83021.@Yes$Alqasemi, Abduldaem & Ibrahim, Majed & Al-Quraishi, Ayad & Saibi, Hakim & Al_Fugara, A@Detection and modeling of soil salinity variations in arid lands using remote sensing data.@Open Geosciences, 13, 443-453. doi.10.1515/geo-2020-0244.@Yes$Dehni, A. and Lounis, M. (2012).@Remote sensing techniques for salt affected soil mapping: application to the Oran region of Algeria.@Procedia Eng., 33, 188-198. doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.01.1193@Yes$Zhang, T., Zhao, G., Chang, C., Wang, Z., Li, P., An, D. and Jia, J. (2015).@Information Extraction Method of Soil Salinity in Typical Areas of the Yellow River Delta Based on Landsat Imagery.@Agricultural Sciences, 6, 71-77. doi: 10.4236/as.2015.61006.@Yes$Yoon-Seop Chang and Hyeong-Dong Park (2004).@Development of a web-based Geographic Information System for the management of borehole and geological data.@Computers & Geosciences., 30, 887-897. doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2004.07.006@Yes$Alan M. Mac Eachren, Stephen Crawford, Mamata Akella  & Gene Lengerich (2013).@Design and Implementation of a Model, Web-based, GIS-Enabled Cancer Atlas.@The cartographic Journal, 45, 246-260. doi.org/10.1179/ 174327708X347755@Yes$Thung P. L., Ng C. J., Thung S. J.  and Sulaiman S. (2010).@Improving a web application using design patterns: A case study.@International Symposium on Information Technology, 1-6, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.@Yes$Chassiakos A.P. and Sakellaropoulos S.P. (2008).@A web-based system for managing construction information.@Advances in Engineering Software, 39, 865-876.@Yes$MySQL database management system (2018).@Tutorials point simply easy learning.@93.  Copyright 2018 by Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd.@No$PhP hypertext pre-processor (2016).@Tutorials point simply easy learning.@pp. 186. © Copyright 2016 by Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd.@No