@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Effect  of  environmental  factors   and  biological  parameters  of  gracilaria  edulis  and  kappaphycus  alvarezii from  Rameshwaram  Mandapam  Coast, India <#LINE#>Ramya@S. ,PadmaPriya@N. ,Sheela@R. ,Poonghuzali@T.V.  <#LINE#>1-7<#LINE#>1.ISCA-IRJBS-2019-019.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Botany, Queen Mary&prime;s College, Chennai-600 004, India@Department of Botany, Queen Mary&prime;s College, Chennai-600 004, India@Department of Botany, Queen Mary&prime;s College, Chennai-600 004, India@Department of Botany, Queen Mary&prime;s College, Chennai-600 004, India<#LINE#>31/1/2019<#LINE#>5/5/2019<#LINE#>Seaweeds plays a major role in marine living organisms. They are marine macroscopic forms. The two  species of  red  algae  namely K. alvarezii and G. edulis  was  collected  from  Mandapam coast, Rameswaram. The present  study was  carried  out  to  investigate  the environmental parameters such  as  pH, nitrate  and   phosphate and  its  biochemical parameters  namely carbohydrates, proteins and  lipids from Gracilaria edulis and  Kappaphycus alvarezii. The results revealed under environmental parameters chlorophyll showed the highest peak level compared to carbohydrates, proteins and lipids. In biochemical parameters Carbohydrate, protein and lipid content recorded the maximum peak value of 1.47 at 20th day. Protein and lipid content attains the highest peak value at 10th and 15th day with 1.88 and 1.69 respectively.<#LINE#>Paniagua-Michel J., Capa-Robles W., Olmos-Soto J. and Gutierrez-Millan LE. (2009).@The carotenogenesis pathway via the isoprenoid-beta-carotene interference approach in a new strain of Dunaliella Salina isolated from Baja California Mexico.@Mar. Drugs., 7, 45-56.@Yes$Hernandez I., Christmas M., Yelloly J. and Whitton B.A. (1997).@Factors affecting surface alkaline phosphate activity in the brown alga Fucus spiralis at a North Sea intertidal site (Tyne Sands, Scotland).@J. Phycol., 33, 569-575.@Yes$Labban CS. and Harrison PJ. (1994).@Seaweed Ecologyand Phycology.@Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.@Yes$HANISAK M.D. (1990).@The use of Gracilaria tikhaviae (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta) as a model system to understand the nitrogen nutrition of cultured seaweeds.@Hydrobiologia, 204(1), 79-87.@Yes$Kaehler S. and Kennish R. (1996).@Summer and winter comparisons in the nutritional value of marine macroalgae from Hong Kong.@Botanica Marina, 39, 11-18.@Yes$Chu S. (1942).@The influence of the mineral composition of the medium on the growth of planktonic algae.1. Methods and culture media.@J. Ecol., 30, 284-325.@Yes$DuBois M., Gilles K.A., Hamilton J.K., Rebers P.A. and Smith F. (1956).@Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances.@Anal. Chem., 28(3), 350-356.@Yes$Lowry O.H., Rosebrough N.J., Farr A.L. and Randall R.J. (1951).@Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.@J. Biol. Chem., 193, 265-275.@Yes$Bennett A. and Bogorad L. (1973).@Complementary chromatic adaptation in a filamentous blue-green alga.@The Journal of cell biology, 58(2), 419-435.@Yes$Reid, G.K. and Wood R.D. (1976).@Ecology of Inland water and estuaries@@No$Benjamin M.M., Hayes K.F. and Leckie J.O. (1982).@Removal of toxic metals from power-generation waste streams by adsorption and coprecipitation.@Journal (Water Pollution Control Federation), 1472-1481.@Yes$Nyarko A.A. and Addy M.E. (1990).@Effects of aqueous extract of Adenia cissampeloides on blood pressure and serum analyze of hypersensitive patients.@Phytotherapy Res., 4(1), 25-28.@Yes$Eppley R.W. and Peterson B.J. (1979).@Particulate organic matter flux and planktonic new production in the deep ocean.@Nature, 282, 677-680.@Yes$Henriksen K. (1980).@Meseaurement of in situ rates of nitrification in sediment.@Microb. Ecol, 6, 329-337.@Yes$Jayaraman R. and Sheshappa G. (1957).@Phosphorus cycle in the sea with particular reference to tropical inshore waters.@Proc. Ind. Acacl Sci. B., 46, 110-125.@Yes$Cooper L.H.N. (1951).@Chemical properties of sea water in the neighborhood of the Labadic Bank.@J Mar. Biol. Ass.U.K., 30(1), 21-26.@Yes$Harvey H.W. (1955).@The chemistry and fertility of sea waters.@Cambridge Univ. Press.@Yes$Qasim H. (1991).@Amino acids composition of some common seaweeds.@Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 41, 49-54.@Yes$Fleming AE., Van Barneveld RJ. and Hone PW. (1996).@The development of artificial diets for abalone: A review and future directions.@Aquaculture, 140, 5-53.@Yes$Norziah M.H. and Ching C.Y. (2000).@Nutritional composition of edible seaweed Gracilaria changgi.@Food chemistry, 68(1), 69-76.@Yes$Jayasankar R. and Kulandaivelu G. (1999).@Seasonal variation in the biochemical constituents of Gracilaria spp. with reference to growth.@@Yes$Vinoj Kumar V. and Kaladharan P. (2007).@Amino acids in the seaweeds as an alternate source of protein for animal feed.@Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 49(1), 35-40.@Yes$Manivannan K., Thirumaran G., Devi G.K., Hemalatha A. and Anantharaman P. (2008).@Biochemical composition of seaweeds from Mandapam coastal regions along Southeast Coast of India.@American-Eurasian Journal of Botany, 1(2), 32-37.@Yes$Nirmal Kumar J.I., Rita N.K., Manmeet K.A., Anubhuti B. and Sudeshnacha kraporty (2010).@Variation of biochemical composition of eighteen marine macroalgae collected from Okha coast, Gulf of Kutch, India.@Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 9(2), 404-410.@Yes$Vincent JT., van Ginneken., Johannes PFG., Helsper Willem de Visser, Herman van, Keulen Willem and Brandenburg A. (2011).@Polyunsaturated fatty acids in various macroalgal species from north Atlantic and tropical seas.@Lipids in Health and Disease, 10, 104.@Yes$Rameshkumar S., Ramakritinan C.M., Eswaran K and Yokeshbabu M. (2012).@Proximate composition of some selected seaweeds from Palk bay and Gulf of Mannar, Tamil Nadu, India.@Asian J. of Biomed and Pharma. Sci., 3(16), 1-5.@Yes$Thinakaran T. and Sivakumar K. (2012).@Seasonal variation and biochemical studies on certain seaweed from Pamban Coast, Gulf of Mannar biosphere review.@Int. J. Res. Biol. Sci., 2, 39-44.@Yes$Usha R. and Maria Victorial Rani S. (2015).@Gas chromatography and mass spectrometric analysis of Padinapavonica (L.) Lamour.@Biosci. Discov., 6(1), 01-05.@Yes$Dhargalkar V.K., Jagtap T.G. and Untawale A.G. (1980).@Biochemical constituents of seaweeds along the Maharashtra coast.@Indian J Mar Sci., 9(4), 297-299.@Yes$Sobha V., Bindu V.K., Bindu M.S. and Unnikrishnan P. (2001).@Biochemical studies of algae along the southern Kerala coast with special reference to fibre content.@Seaweed Res Util, 23(1&2), 65-73.@No$Shanmugam A. and Palpandi C. (2008).@Biochemical composition and fatty acid profile of the green alga Ulva reticulata.@Asian J. Biochem., 3, 26-31.@Yes$Haroon A.M., Szaniawska A., Normant M. and Janas U. (2000).@The biochemical composition of Enteromorpha spp. from the Gulf of Gda&#324;sk coast on the southern Baltic Sea.@Oceanologia, 42(1), 19-28.@Yes$Morgan K.C., Wright J.L. and Simpson F.J. (1980).@Review of chemical constituents of the red alga Palmaria palmata (Dulse).@Economic Botany, 34(1), 27-50.@Yes$Arasaki S. and Arasaki T. (1983).@Vegetables from the sea. Japan pub.@Inc. Tokyo., 196.@Yes$Fleurence J. (1999).@Seaweed proteins: Biochemical, nutritional aspects and potential uses.@Trends Food SciTechnol, 10, 25-28.@Yes$Fayaz M., Namitha K.K., Murthy K.C., Swamy M.M., Sarada R., Khanam S. and Ravishankar G.A. (2005).@Chemical composition, iron bioavailability, and antioxidant activity of Kappaphycus alvarezzi (Doty).@Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 53(3), 792-797.@Yes$McDermid K.J. and Stuercke B. (2003).@Nutritional composition of edible Hawaiian seaweeds.@J. Appl. Phycol., 15(6), 513-524.@Yes
<#LINE#>Phylogenetic relationships in the family Felidae in reference to the hybridisation of the Scottish Wildcat, Felis sylvestris grampia with the Domestic cat, Felis catus<#LINE#>Simon@T.M.  <#LINE#>8-13<#LINE#>2.ISCA-IRJBS-2019-022.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Chester, UK<#LINE#>4/2/2019<#LINE#>6/6/2019<#LINE#>Understanding the evolutionary history and relationships among group or individual animal species is important in making conservation decisions for populations. This study essentially sought to assess the relationship between species in the Felis family using mtDNA from hair and with reference to the hybridization of the Scottish wildcat, Felis sylvestris grampia with the domestic cat, Felis catus.  Two reference species, Felis chaus and Felis margarita and one outgroup, Panthera onca were used. The results of the analysis shows a relationship exists between the cat species and that the study of phylogeny could be useful in understanding the distribution and recognition of species.<#LINE#>Daniels M.J. and Corbett L. (2003).@Redefining introgressed protected mammals: when is a wildcat a wildcat and a dingo a wild dog?.@Wildlife Research, 30(3), 213-218. https://doi:10.1071/wr02045@Yes$Hertwig S.T., Schweizer M., Stepanow S., Jungnickel A., Boehle U.R. and Fischer M.S. (2009).@Regionally high rates of hybridization and introgression in German wildcat populations (Felis silvestris, Carnivora, Felidae).@Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 47(3), 283-297. https://doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.2009.0053 6.x@Yes$Oliveira R., Godinho R., Randi E. and Alves P.C. (2008).@Hybridization versus conservation: are domestic cats threatening the genetic integrity of wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris) in Iberian Peninsula?.@Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 363(1505), 2953-2961. https://doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0052@Yes$Kilshaw K., Johnson P.J., Kitchener A.C. and Macdonald D.W. (2015).@Detecting the elusive Scottish wildcat Felis silvestris silvestris using camera trapping.@Oryx, 49(2), 207-215. https://doi:10.1017/s0030605313001154@Yes$Kilshaw K. (2011).@Scottish Wildcats: Scottish Natural Heritage.@SNH Publishing. ISBN: 978 1 85397 683 4@No$Woods M., McDonald R.A. and Harris S. (2003).@Predation of wildlife by domestic cats Felis catus in Great Britain.@Mammal Review, 33(2), 174-188. https://doi:10.1046/j.1365-2907.2003.00017.x@Yes$Scottish wildcat action (2015).@Top three threats to wildcat survival.@Retrieved from http://www. scottishwildcataction.org/about-wildcats/top-3-threats-to-wildcat-survival/. Accessed on Friday, 30th December 2017@No$Scottish wildlife trust (2017).@Scottish Wildcat action.@Retrieved from https://scottishwildlifetrust.org.uk/our-work/our-projects/scottish-wildcat-action/ Accessed on Friday, 30th December 2017@No$Fredriksen A. (2016).@Of wildcats and wild cats: Troubling species-based conservation in the Anthropocene.@Environment and Planning D-Society & Space, 34(4), 689-705. https://doi:10.1177/0263775815623  539@Yes$McOrist S. and Kitchener A.C. (1994).@Current threats to the European wildcat, Felis-silvestris, in Scotland.@Ambio, 23(4-5), 243-245.@Yes$Yamaguchi N., Kitchener A.C., Driscoll C.A., Ward J.M. and Macdonald D.W. (2004).@Craniological differentiation amongst wild-living cats in Britain and southern Africa: natural variation or the effects of hybridisation?.@Animal Conservation, 7, 339-351. https://doi:10.1017/s136794300 4001520@Yes$McOrist S. (1992).@Diseases of the European wildcat (Felis silvestris Schreber, 1777) in Great Britain.@Revue scientifique et technique (International Office of Epizootics), 11(4), 1143-1149.@Yes$Ratcliffe N., Bell M., Pelembe T., Boyle D., Benjamin R., White R. and Sanders S. (2010).@The eradication of feral cats from Ascension Island and its subsequent recolonization by seabirds.@Oryx, 44(1), 20-29. https://doi:10.1017/s003060530999069x@Yes$Tamura K., Stecher G., Peterson D., Filipski A. and Kumar S. (2013).@MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 6.0.@Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30(12), 2725-2729. https://doi:10.1093/molbev/mst197@Yes$Hamdan B., Pereira A.G., Loss-Oliveira L., Rodder D. and Schrago C.G. (2017).@Evolutionary analysis of Chironius snakes unveils cryptic diversity and provides clues to diversification in the Neotropics.@Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 116, 108-119. https://doi:10.1016/j.ympev. 2017.08.004@Yes$Nei M. and Kumar S. (2000).@Molecular evolution and phylogenetics.@Oxford university press. New York. ISBN 0-19-513584-9@Yes$Naidu A., Fitak R.R., Munguia-vega A. and Culver M. (2011).@Novel primers for complete mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequencing in mammals.@Molecular Ecology Resources, 12(2), 191&ndash;196. https://doi:10.1111 /j.1755-0998.2011.03078.x@Yes$Li, G., Davis, B. W., Eizirik, E., & Murphy, W. J. (2016). Phylogenomic evidence for ancient hybridization in the genomes of living cats (Felidae). Genome Research, 26(1), 1-11. https://doi:10.1101/gr.186668.114@undefined@undefined@Yes$Wesselink M., Desmyter S. and Kuiper I. (2017).@Local populations and inaccuracies: Determining the relevant mitochondrial haplotype distributions for North West European cats.@Forensic Science International-Genetics, 30, 71-80. https://doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2017.05.011@Yes$Conservation Genetics Module Handbook (2017). Unpublished. Retrieved from https://moodle.chester.ac.uk/ course/view.php?id=494 Accessed on 15 December 2017@undefined@undefined@No$Mitrophanov A.Y. and Borodovsky M. (2006).@Statistical significance in biological sequence analysis.@Briefings in Bioinformatics, 7(1), 2-24. doi:10.1093/bib/bbk001@Yes$Mega Module Handbook (2017).@Species Identification using NCBI. Unpublished.@Retrieved from https://moodle.chester.ac.uk/course/view.php?id=494 Accessed on 15 December 2017@No$Culley T.M. (2013).@Why vouchers matter in botanical research.@Applications in Plant Sciences, 1(11), apps.1300076. https://doi:10.3732/apps.1300076@Yes$Pe&ntilde;a C. and Malm T. (2012).@VoSeq: A Voucher and DNA Sequence Web Application.@PLOS ONE, 7(6), e39071. https://doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039071@Yes$Zhao G.H., Li J., Song H.Q., Li X.Y., Chen F., Lin R.Q. and Zhu X.Q. (2012).@A specific PCR assay for the identification and differentiation of Schistosoma japonicum geographical isolates in mainland China based on analysis of mitochondrial genome sequences.@Infection Genetics and Evolution, 12(5), 1027-1036. https://doi:10.1016/j. meegid.2012.02.020@Yes$Scottish wildcats (2014).@Scottish wildcat conservation... current status and threats, conservation efforts; debunking myths.@Retrieved at http://www.scottishwildcats.co.uk/ conservation.html Accessed on 30 December 2017@No
<#LINE#>Variation of the dry matter rates in the vegetations grazed by Camelus dromedarius in two regions of Biskra Governorate, Algeria: nutritional and production consequences<#LINE#>Adel@Mammeri ,Zohra1   @Kayoueche  Fatima ,Abdelmalek@Benmakhlouf   <#LINE#>14-19<#LINE#>3.ISCA-IRJBS-2019-053.pdf<#LINE#>Animals Pathology and Reproduction Control Laboratory (P.A.G.R), Veterinary Institute, University of Constantine 1, El&#39;Khroub-25100, Algeria and Department of Agronomic sciences, University of M\'Sila, M&rsquo;Sila 028000, Algeria@Animals Pathology and Reproduction Control Laboratory (P.A.G.R), Veterinary Institute, University of Constantine 1, El&rsquo;Khroub-25100, Algeria@Animals Pathology and Reproduction Control Laboratory (P.A.G.R), Veterinary Institute, University of Constantine 1, El&rsquo;Khroub-25100, Algeria<#LINE#>8/5/2019<#LINE#>2/7/2019<#LINE#>This study, carried out in April 2013 on two camelid&rsquo;s grazing areas in Biskra region, aims to determine the dry matter  levels of some vegetations grazed by Camelus dromedarius. For each vegetation species, the parts grazed by the dromedary were harvested by \"Hand Plucking Method\", with 9 plant species for region A and 22 for region B. Laboratory analyzes were carried out according to the recommendations of the standard (AFNOR). Statistical analyzes were performed via SPSS 20 using a Kendall test (p<0,05) in a cross table between the variable (Region) and the variable (Dry matter rate) for 7 pairs of plant species identified simultaneously in both regions A and B. The results showed that the differences between the Dry matter rates are more or less considerable between the different plant species for the same region (A or B). The Kendall test showed no significant correlation between the variable (Region) and the variable (Dry matter rate). This study showed that Dry matter rates varied from one plant species to another, even within a single species. Thus, the daily food intake received by dromedaries in the study area would have a random nutritional value and would not guarantee a constant milk yield or animal health status suitable for the livestock. A determination of the mineral and organic composition of vegetations grazed by dromedary during all seasons, would allow designing a spatiotemporal map of the distribution and nutritional efficiency of the flora grazed by Camelus dromedaries in this region.<#LINE#>Jarrige R. (1988).@Alimentation des bovins, ovins et caprins.@Ed. INRA, Paris, 471.@No$Baumont R., Aufr&egrave;re J. and Meschy F. (2009).@La valeur alimentaire des fourrages : r&ocirc;le des pratiques de culture, de r&eacute;colte et de conservation.@Fourrages, 198, 153-173.@Yes$Cuvelier C. and Dufrasne I. (2014).@L&rsquo;alimentation de la vache  laiti&egrave;re. Aliments, calculs de ration, indicateurs d&eacute;&eacute;valuation des d&eacute;s&eacute;quilibres de la ration et pathologies d&eacute;origine nutritionnelle.@Livret de l&eacute;agriculture-Universit&eacute; de Li&egrave;ge, 105.@Yes$AFNOR. (1982).@Aliments des animaux.@D&eacute;termination de la teneur en eau. Ed. AFNOR, NFV. 18-109, 5.@No$IBM. (2011).@Guide de l&eacute;utilisateur du Syst&egrave;me central IBM SPSS Statistics 20.@&copy; Copyright IBM Corporation 1989, 2011. Disponible sur http: //www.imb.com/spss.@No$Lyaktini M.Y., Ghalim N. and Yacoubi B. (2013).@Comparaison de la concentration du r&eacute;tinol s&eacute;rique chez des dromadaires (Camelus dromedarius) atteints et indemnes de gale au Maroc.@Rev. M&eacute;d. V&eacute;t., 164, 12, 555-558.@Yes$Abbas T.A., Alhaj Ali M. and Abu Damir H. (2008).@Thiamine (vitamin B1) status in the blood of young, pregnant, lactating and racing dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) in UAE.@Rev. M&eacute;d. V&eacute;t., 159, 545-550.@Yes$Mammeri A., Kayoueche F.Z. and Benmakhlouf A. (2014).@Periurban  Breeding  Practice  of One-humped  Camel (Camelus  dromedarius)  in  the  Governorate  of  Biskra (Algeria) ; a New Option.@J. Anim. Prod. Adv., 4 (5), 403-415.@Yes$Chehma A. (2006).@Catalogue  des  plantes  spontan&eacute;es  du  Sahara  septentrional alg&eacute;rien.@Laboratoire  de protections  des  &eacute;cosyst&egrave;mes  en  zones  arides  et  semi-arides,  Universit&eacute;  Kasdi  Merbah-Ouargla,  &eacute;d.  Dar  El Houda Alg&eacute;rie, 146.@Yes$Longo H.F., Siboukeur O. and Chehma A. (2007).@Aspects  nutritionnels  des  p&acirc;turages  les  plus appr&eacute;ci&eacute;s par  Camelus  dromedarius  en Alg&eacute;rie.@Cahiers  Agric., 16(6), 477-483.@Yes$Chehma A., Faye B. and Bastianelli D. (2010).@Valeurs nutritionnelles de  plantes  vivaces  des parcours sahariens alg&eacute;riens pour dromadaires.@Fourrages, 204, 263-268.@Yes$Slimani Nourredine (2015).@Impact du comportement alimentaire du dromadaire sur la pr&eacute;servation des parcours du Sahara septentrional alg&eacute;rien. Cas de la r&eacute;gion d&rsquo;Ouargla et Gharda&iuml;a.@Th&egrave;se en vue de l&eacute;obtention du dipl&ocirc;me de Doctorat en Sciences Agronomiques. Universit&eacute;   d&rsquo;Ouargla, 132.@Yes$Koull Naima (2015).@Etude phyto&eacute;cologique spatiotemporelle des zones humides du Nord-est du Sahara septentrional alg&eacute;rien (R&eacute;gion d&rsquo;Ouargla et de l&rsquo;Oued Righ).@Th&egrave;se en vue de l&rsquo;obtention du  dipl&ocirc;me de Doctorat en Sciences Agronomiques. Universit&eacute; d&rsquo;Ouargla, 165.@Yes$Bouallala M&rsquo;hammed (2013).@Etude floristique et nutritive spatio-temporelle des parcours camelins du Sahara Occidental Algerien : cas des r&eacute;gions de Bechar et Tindouf. Th&egrave;se en vue de l&rsquo;obtention du dipl&ocirc;me de Doctorat en Sciences Agronomiques.@Universit&eacute;  d&rsquo;Ouargla, 208.@Yes$Senoussi A. (2012).@L&rsquo;&eacute;levage camelin en Alg&eacute;rie : mythe ou r&eacute;alit&eacute; ?.@Renc.  Rech. Rumin, 19.@Yes$Faye B. and Brey F. (2005).@Les relations entre chameaux et soci&eacute;t&eacute;: entre marginalisation et id&eacute;alisation.@http:// www.wmaker.net/dromas1/_a24.htm@Yes$Dittmann M.T., Runge U., Lang R.A., Moser D., Galeffi C., Kreuzer M. and Clauss, M. (2014).@Methane emission  by camelids.@Plos one, 9(4), 94363.@Yes$Richard D. (1989).@Ingestibilit&eacute; et digestibilit&eacute; des aliments par le dromadaire.@Options m&eacute;diterran&eacute;ennes, S&eacute;rie A S&eacute;minaires, 2, 55-59.@No$Shawket S.M. (1976).@Studies on rumen microorganisms.@MSc Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria, Egypt, 88.@No$El-Shaer H.M. (1981).@A comparative nutrition study of sheep and goats grazing southern Sina&iuml; desert range with supplements.@PhD Thesis, Faculty of agriculture, Alexandria University, Egypt, 96.@Yes$Gauthier-Pilters H. (1984).@Aspects of dromedary ecology and ethology.@In : W.R. Cockrill (ed), The camelid. An all purpose animal. Proceedings of the Kartoum Workshop on Camels, 293-322. Scandinavian Institute of African studies, Uppsala, Sweden.@Yes$Kandil H.M. (1984).@Studies on camel nutrition.@PhD Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Egypt, 76.@Yes$Gihad E.A., El Gallad T.T., Sooud  A.E., Abdou  E.L., Nasr H.M. and Farid M.F.A. (1989).@Feed and water intake digestibility and nitrogen utilization by camels compared to sheep and goats fed low-protein desert by-products.@Options m&eacute;diterran&eacute;ennes, s&eacute;rie A  s&eacute;minaires, 2, 75-81.@Yes$Kayouli C., Dardillat C., Jouany J.P. and Tisserand J.L. (1995).@Particularit&eacute;s physiologiques du dromadaire : cons&eacute;quences sur son alimentation.@Options M&eacute;diterran&eacute;ennes, s&eacute;rie B. Etudes et recherches, 13, 143-155.@Yes$Jouany J.P. (2000).@La digestion chez les cam&eacute;lid&eacute;s ; comparaison avec les ruminants.@INRA Productions Animales, 13, 165-176.@Yes$Farid M.F.A., Shawket S.M. and Abdel-Rahman M.H.A. (1984).@The  nutrition of camels and sheep under stress.@In : W.R. Cockrill (ed), The camelid. An all purpose animal. Proceedings of the Kartoum Workshop on Camels, Vol. I: 293-322. Scandinavian Institute of African studies, Uppsala, Sweden.@Yes$Gauthier-Pilters H. (1977).@Contribution &agrave; l@Extrait du  bulletin  de  l@Yes$Moslah M. and Megdiche F. (1989).@L&rsquo;&eacute;levage camelin en Tunisie.@Options m&eacute;diterran&eacute;ennes, s&eacute;rie S&eacute;minaires, 2, 33-36.@Yes$Mammeri A. (2016).@Contribution &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;tude des facteurs de risque des pathologies dominantes en &eacute;levage laitier dans les wilayas de Biskra et de Constantine. Th&egrave;se de Doctorat d&rsquo;Etat en Sciences V&eacute;t&eacute;rinaires. Option : Epid&eacute;miologie et Sant&eacute; Animale.@Universit&eacute; de Constantine, 1, 259.@No
@Short Communication
<#LINE#>Effect of cement dust on physiology of selected trees at Cement Nagar, Bethamcherla (Mandal), Kurnool district, A.P., India<#LINE#>Bandh Nawaz A.@Khaja ,B.@Giridhar ,Meerabai@G.  <#LINE#>20-24<#LINE#>4.ISCA-IRJBS-2018-093.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Botany, Rayalaseema University, Kurnool -7, A.P., India@Department of Botany, Rayalaseema University, Kurnool -7, A.P., India@Department of Botany, Rayalaseema University, Kurnool -7, A.P., India<#LINE#>3/12/2018<#LINE#>15/5/2019<#LINE#>The present learn is carried to find out Air pollution tolerance index standards of twenty plant species growing around Panyam cement factory, Bethamcherla mandal of Kurnool district, A.P., India to recognize the plant species that are forbearing to grown up in cement dust polluted areas. The study revealed an increase in their APTI values in eight species and indicated that these 8 species may be more tolerant to the stress caused by cement dust pollution. The highest percentage increase of APTI is recorded in Ficus benghalensis (94.61), followed by F.religiosa (54.78), Terminalia catappa (46.57), Leucania leucocephala (35.45) and Mangifera indica (32.03). They can also capable to raise water table of the soil by plummeting temperatures of the area due to their increase in population and by covering the soil surface with their huge canopy.<#LINE#>Stern A.C. (1976).@Air Pollution - Measurement, Monitoring and Surveillance of Air Pollution.@3rd ed., Academic Press, New York.@No$Erdal S. and Demirtas A. (2010).@Effects of cement flue dust from a cement factory on stress parameters and diversity of aquatic plants.@Toxicology and industrial health, 26(6), 339-343.@Yes$Abdel-Rahman A.M. (2012).@Effect of Cement Dust Pollution on the Yield and Quality of Ficuscarica L. Fruits.@Journal of Life Sciences, 6(3), 276-282.@Yes$Miria A. and Anisa Basheer Khan (2013).@Air Pollution Tolerance Index and Carbon Storage of Select Urban Trees - A Comparative Study.@International Journal of Applied Research and Studies, 2(5), 1-7.@Yes$Mahecha G.S., Bamniya B.R., Nair N. and Saini D. (2013).@Air pollution tolerance index of certain plant species&mdash;A study of Madri Industrial Area, Udaipur (Raj.), India.@International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2(12), 7927-7929.@Yes$Pathak V., Tripathi B.D. and Mishra V.K. (2011).@Evaluation of anticipated performance index of some tree species for green belt development to mitigate traffic generated noise.@Urban forestry & urban greening, 10(1), 61-66.@Yes$Singh S.K. and Rao D.N. (1983).@Evaluation of the plants for their tolerance to air pollution.@Proc.Symp on air pollution control held at IIT, Delhi., 218-224.@Yes$Anne Marie Helmenstine (2018).@Vitamin C Determination by Iodine Titration.@https://www.thoughtco.com/vitamin-c-determination-b...@Yes$Arnon DI. (1949).@Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts phenol oxidase in Beta vulgaris.@Plant Physiology, 1(24), 1-5.@Yes$Maclachlan A.C. and Yentsch C.S. (1963).@Plastid structure, composition of a chlorophyll mutant of barley.@Canada journal of Botany, 41, 1053-1062.@Yes$Agbaire P.O. and Esief arienrhe E. (2009).@Air pollution tolerance indices (APTI) of some plants around Otorogun gas plants in delta state, Nigeria.@J.of Applied Science and Envi. Mamagement, 13, 11-14.@Yes$Singh A. (1977).@Practical Plant Physiology.@Kalyani publishers, New Delhi.@No
<#LINE#>Study of fly ash toxicity to fish Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch)<#LINE#>Pradhan@Saukumarya ,Behera@Rajendra ,Nanda@Prasanta  <#LINE#>25-27<#LINE#>5.ISCA-IRJBS-2019-048.pdf<#LINE#>School of Life Sciences, Sambalpur University, Jyoti Vihar, Burla-768019, India@School of Life Sciences, Sambalpur University, Jyoti Vihar, Burla-768019, India@Dera Natung Government College, Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh-791113, India<#LINE#>21/4/2019<#LINE#>25/6/2019<#LINE#>Heavy metals content offly ash of Hindalco power plant located near Hirakud Reservoir (Sambalpur, Odisha, India) was determined. Manganese metal was found to be in large amount where as cadmium metal with least concentration. The trend shows Mn>Zn>Pb>Cr>Cu>Ni>Co>Cd. When air breathing fish Heteropneustes fossilis was exposed to different concentration of fly ash to determine the LC50 value, no death was recorded in fishes exposed below 600g.L-1 of concentration for a period of 14 days. However, morphological abnormalities like loss of pigmentation, fins and haemorrhages were observed at 600g.L-1. Beyond this concentration mortality of fish was observed and the LC50 value was found to be 1000g.L-1 for 96hrs and 800g.L-1 for120 hrs. There was hundred percent deaths recorded in 1000g.L-1 after 120 hrs where as 132hrs in 800g.L-1.<#LINE#>Sijakova-Ivanova T., Panov Z., Bla&zcaron;ev K. and Zajkova-Paneva V. (2011).@Investigation of fly ash heavy metals content and physico chemical properties from thermal power plant, Republic of Macedonia.@International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST), 3(12), 8219-8225.@Yes$Walia A. and Mehra N.K. (1998).@A seasonal assessment of the impact of coal fly ash disposal on the river Yamuna, Delhi, II. Biology.@Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 103(1-4), 315-339.@Yes$Shrivastava S., Thakur U. and Shrivastava L. (2011).@Behavioural responses of Tilapia mossambica to water polluted with fly ash from coal: A laboratory study.@International Journal of Biology, 3(1), 153.@Yes$Sherrard R.M., Carriker N.E. and Greeley Jr. M.S. (2015).@How toxic is coal ash? A laboratory toxicity case study.@Integrated environmental assessment and management, 11(1), 5-9.@Yes$Nanda P. (2014).@Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals and Physiological response in Anabas testudineus on exposure to paper milleffluent.@J.Environ. Anal.Toxicol., 5, 244.@Yes$Smolka-Danielowska D. (2006).@Heavy metals in fly ash from a coal fired power station in Poland.@Polish J of Environ Stud, 15(6), 943-946.@Yes$Javed M. and Usmani N. (2012).@Toxic effects of heavy metals (Cu, Ni, Fe Co, Mn, Cr, Zn) to the haematology of Mastacembelus armatus thriving in Harduaganj Reservoir, Aligarh, India.@Glob J Med Res, 12(8), 59-64.@Yes$Khayatzadeh J. and Abbasi E. (2010).@The effects of heavy metals on aquatic animals.@1stInt.Appl.Geo.Cong.,Iran, 688-694.@Yes$Gupta K.S., Langer J. Sharma and Sharma S. (2012).@Effects of different subLethal concentration on manganese on the Levels of cortical in Garragotylagotyla.@Int J of Sc and ResPub., 2(10), 1-3.@No$Sharma J. and Langer S. (2014).@Effect of manganese on haematological parameters of fish Garragotylagotyla.@J of Entom. and Zool. Study, 2(3), 77-81.@Yes$Sikha S. and Dwivedi Sushama (2011).@Effect of fly ash on fish scales.@Res. J. of Chem., 11(9), 24-28.@No$Ali M., Parvez S., Pandey S., Atif F., Kaur M., Rehman H. and Raisuddin S. (2004).@Fly ash leachate induces oxidative stress in freshwater fish Channa punctata (Bloch).@Environment International, 30(7), 933-938.@Yes
<#LINE#>Two rare hyphomycetes fungi from Maharashtra, India<#LINE#> Dharkar@Ninad,Hande@Dilip  <#LINE#>28-30<#LINE#>6.ISCA-IRJBS-2019-049.pdf<#LINE#>S.P.M. Science and Gilani Arts Commerce College, Ghatanji, Dist. Yavatmal- 445301, MS, India@Shri. Shivaji Science College Amaravati, Dist. Amaravati- 44603, MS, India<#LINE#>25/4/2019<#LINE#>24/7/2019<#LINE#>The communication include two hyphomycetes fungi from Mahrashtra, India viz, Stachybotrys indicus sp.nov and Volutellavaijapurellasp.nov. The description and illustration of species under study are rare.<#LINE#>Ellis M.B. (1976).@More Dematious Hyphomycetes C.M.I..@Kew England. Pub. 1-207.@No$Maria G.L. and Sridhar K.R. (2003).@Diversity of filamentous fungi on woody litter of five mangrove plant species from the southwest coast of India.@Fungal Diversity, 14, 109-126.@Yes$Babu A.G., Kim S.W., Yadav D.R., Adhikari M., Kim C., Lee H.B. and Lee Y.S. (2015).@A New Record of Volutella ciliata Isolated from Crop Field Soil in Korea.@Mycobiology, 43(1), 71-74.@Yes$Ainsworth G.C., Sparrow F.K. and Sussman A.S. (1973).@The Fungi An Advanced Treatise Vol. IV A taxonomic review with keys; Ascomycetes and Fungi Imperfecti.@Academic Press New York, 621.@Yes$Ananthanarayanan S. (1962).@Volutellakamati sp. nov.from India.@Mycopathet. Mycol.Appl., 18, 147-148.@No$Barnett H.L. and Hunter B.B. (1972).@Illustrated genera of imperfect fungi.@Burgess Publishing Company, 240.@Yes$Bilgrami K.S., Jamaluddin and Rizwi M.A. (1991).@Fungi of India list & references.@Today and Tomorrow Printer and Publishers, New Delhi, 798.@Yes$Andersen B., Nielsen K.F., Thrane U., Szaro T., Taylor J. W. and Jarvis B.B. (2003).@Molecular and phenotypic descriptions of Stachybotrys chlorohalonata sp. nov. and two chemotypes of Stachybotrys chartarum found in water-damaged buildings.@Mycologia, 95(6), 1227-1238.@Yes$Jamaluddin S., Goswami M.G. and Ojha B.M. (2004).@Fungi of India (1989-2001).@Scientific Publishers, (India), Jodhpur, 326.@Yes$Mukerji K.G., Tewari J.P. and Rai J.N. (1968).@Volutella lini sp. nov. from India.@Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 51(2), 337-339.@Yes$PAN HaoQin, Kong jin-Hua, XUJun-jie, ZHANG yue-Li, ZHANG tian-Yu (2014).@Four new spcies of Stachybotrys and a key to species of the genus known fromsoil in China.@Mycosystema, 33(4), 785-792.@Yes$Shahezad M.A. (2014).@A Rare Mitosporic Fungi from Ghatanji (M.S.) India.@International Journal of Researches In Biosciences, Agriculture & Technology, 2(Vol.-II), 493-496.@No$Pinruan U., McKenzie E.H., Jones E.G. and Hyde K.D. (2004).@Two new species of Stachybotrys, and a key to the genus.@Fungal Diversity, 17, 145-157.@Yes$Wu, yue-Ming and Tianyuzhang (2009). Two new sp. of Stachybotry from soil. Mycotaxon, 109:461-464.@undefined@undefined@No$Washington D.C. (2016).@Grain Fungal diseases and mycotoxin reference published by United States.@Dept. of Agri., 1-45.@No