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Impact of Ghaggar river on the Physicochemical parameters of underground water of Sirsa, Haryana, India

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Author Affiliations

  • 1Dept. of Chemistry, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Punjab, India
  • 2Dept. of Chemistry, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Punjab, India
  • 3Dept. of Chemistry, Govt. National College, Sirsa, Haryana, India

Int. Res. J. Environment Sci., Volume 13, Issue (2), Pages 9-16, April,22 (2024)

Abstract

The Ghaggar is the main river of Sirsa district. The agriculture of Sirsa district mainly depends up on water supply of Ghaggar river. Water quality parameters of groundwater of Sirsa district needs to be constantly observed. We have analysed 16 water quality parameter of underground H2O of two villages of Sirsa district that is Khairenkan and Nejadela Kalan (Duration: June 20 – May 21). The 16 parameters like TDS, pH, alkalinity, conductivity, heavy metals, turbidity, COD, BOD, nitrates, hardness, sulfates, phosphates, metals like Fe, Cr, Pb, Na, K, Cu, etc. were analysed by using a conductivity meter, AAS, Flame photometer, pH meter, turbidity meter, and UV-visible spectrophotometer. The underground Water Quality Index (WQI) was observed for one year emphasizing on the determination of mean of chemical, biological, and physical parameters. The WQI of the socioeconomic, and geographical important region was monitored. The different physico-chemical parameters were compared with WHO standards.

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